高中英语阅读理解经典例题.docx

1、高中英语阅读理解经典例题一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app

2、helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Max McCalmans Cheese&Wine

3、Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalmans Cheese&Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalmans Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCo

4、w appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel

5、. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app Where Chefs Eat is a 975-pagc book. Most people would not want to carry tha

6、t around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.（1）What do the first two apps have in common? A.They are both free of charge.B.Discounts are provided on both.C.Best

7、 wines can be reserved on both.D.They tell you where to have the best food.（2）Who is HappyCow app probably designed for? A.Friends drinking wines together.B.Chefs enjoying meat very much.C.People who want to go on a diet.D.Those often eating in a restaurant.（3）Where can we most likely see the text?

8、A.On a tourism guide.B.In a cellphone application introduction.C.In a students textbook.D.On a scientific discovery TV program.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Open Table app部分中的”It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when th

9、ey want to dine.“这是一项免费服务，根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅；以及Max McCalmans Cheese&Wine Pairing app部分中的”Max McCalmans Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free.“Max McCalmans Cheese&Wine Pairing应用程序是免费的。可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。故选A。 （2）考查推理判断。根据HappyCow app部分中的”Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any anima

10、l products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.“素食者不吃肉。严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的。，可知HappyCow软件是为想要节食的人设计的。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，从而改善他

11、们的健康和外出就餐的体验。以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件，故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 A recent study finds that the dirt on the ground is likely to worsen climate change. Researchers have shown that warmer temperatures are heating the soil, which is causing

12、microbes (微生物) to become more active and release more of the soils carbon into the atmosphere. These soil changes can potentially contribute to even higher temperatures. Scientists studied device readings, soil measurements, plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world. Thei

13、r work is the most complete study on the subject. They found a sharp increase in carbon released into the atmosphere by bacteria and fungi (真菌) in soil from 1990 to 2014. Researchers explain that the carbon comes from the dead plants and leaves the microbes eat. As temperatures rise, the microbes ea

14、t more. And the more they eat, the more carbon can be made into carbon dioxide and released into the atmosphere. This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change. Overall, soil releases about nine times more carbon than human activities. But that is part of a natural cycle: the amoun

15、t of carbon released into the air is about equal to the carbon oceans and plants take in. However, carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance. Burning coal, oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take in. The additional carbon heats the air and soil. And a

16、s the air and soil get hotter, the earth will release more carbon than it has been holding. If something isnt done, we are really in trouble. Proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil. Conservation methods include avoiding turning the soil, covering off-season crops and leaving crop

17、 deposits on the ground.（1）Which word can best describe the scientists research data? A.Rich.B.Rare.C.Limited.D.Difficult.（2）What does the underlined word intensifies in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Causes.B.Demands.C.Strengthens.D.Shows.（3）What mainly causes the soils temperature to rise? A.Active bacteria.

18、B.Human activities.C.The overuses of soil.D.The wastes of fossil fuels.（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Warmer soil and more carbon.B.The soil and the environment.C.The microbes and the temperatures.D.Hotter air and warmer environment.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类燃烧燃

19、料造成的土壤变化可能导致地球更高的温度。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Scientists studied device readings, soil measurements, plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world. Their work is the most complete study on the subject.”科学家们研究了来自世界各地的设备读数、土壤测量、植物生长细节和卫星观测数据。他们的工作是对这一课题最全面的研究。故选A。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Th

20、is uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change.”可知，and 为并列连词，即intensifies应与之前的speeds up 为同义词。speed up 意为“加速”，C项strengthen 意为“加强；增强”可为同义词。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“However, carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance. Burning coal, oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the a

21、tmosphere than nature can take in. The additional carbon heats the air and soil. And as the air and soil get hotter, the earth will release more carbon than it has been holding”然而，化石燃料释放的碳造成了不平衡。燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气向大气中排放的碳超过了自然所能吸收的量。额外的碳使空气和土壤升温。随着空气和土壤变得越来越热，地球释放出的碳将超过它所承受的量。可知，人类的一系列燃烧燃料的行为是土壤温度上升的主要原因。故

22、选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“soil changes can potentially contribute to even higher temperatures.”中间段落进行阐述分析原因和结果。末段提出了“Proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil.”并提供了建议。因此标题关键词需有 soil, carbon等核心词。A项Warmer soil and more carbon.符合分析。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息

23、，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Imagine a school where self-awareness is celebrated, students are encouraged to solve maths problems by writing on the walls and applying learned lessons to real life is more important than homework. These are a few of the concepts that makes Space of Mind

24、School unique. Located in a home built in 1896 in Florida, US, the program serves students in grades 2 through 12 and will accept kindergarten students next year. It also offers an after-school program for students who attend traditional schools, as well as evening programs for adults and educators

25、and weekend events for families. There is a different atmosphere from that of a traditional school building. Tables and brightly colored walls are white boards. In the science room, students are studying climate changes at a weather station, while in the music room, a student is solving an equation

26、(等式) with his academic coach while he connects music theory and maths. The daily schedule at the school also stands out. We dont assign boring or exhausting homework. said Space of Mind founder and CEO Ali Kaufman. Instead of homework, we ask that they go home and take a video of themselves applying

27、 a lesson they learned or cooking a meal for their family that they learned how to make at school. For lunch, instead of traditional cafeteria dishes such as pizza, the school offers organic meals made out of products from local gardens and farms. Our students also run a business at the Delray Beach

28、 Green Market on Saturdays so they can understand sustainable living practices and how to run a business, Kafman said. We are also the first school program in Florida to start and end each day with 15 minutes of meditation (冥想), Kaufman said. The positive results we have been seeing in the students

29、from meditation are amazing. We are really about infusing social, emotional and creative skills with academic and life skills.（1）Space of Mind School_. A.assigns no homework.B.urges students to use what they learn.C.teaches students to earn money in class.D.focuses on knowledge learning.（2）What can

30、be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Yoga enjoys great popularity in US.B.The practice of meditation is amazing.C.The meditation session lasts 15 minutes daily.D.The students benefit from meditation.（3）The underlined word infusing in the last paragraph probably means_. A.emphasizingB.checkingC.dev

31、elopingD.helping（4）What is the text mainly about? A.What makes Space of Mind School outstanding.B.Why Space of Mind School is popular in US.C.How the after-class programs of space of Mind School are organized.D.How Space of Mind School cultivates students life skills.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Space of Mind School一些独特的理念和做法。这些使得Space