自考英语本科英美文学选读英国浪漫主义一天全掌握.docx

自考英语本科英美文学选读英国浪漫主义一天全掌握.docx

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自考英语本科英美文学选读英国浪漫主义一天全掌握

英国浪漫主义与古典主义的区别（重点）：

（1）TheRomanticMovementexpressednegativeattitudetowardtheexistingsocialandpoliticalcondition,theRomanticssawthecorruptionandinjusticeoftheinhumanityofcapitalism;

（2）TheNeosawmanasasocial;whileRomsawhimasanindividualinthesolitarystate;

（3）Neostressedthecommonfeaturesofmen;buttheRomstressedthespecialqualitiesofeachindividual’smind;

（4）Neocelebratedrationality,equalityandscienceoftheoutsideworld;whileRomchangedtotheinnerworldofthehumanspirit,whosetheorysawtheindividualasthecenterofallexperience;

（5）TheliteratureofNeowasheavilydidacticandmoralizing.Therewerefixedlawsforeachtypeofliterature;Romexpressedhisfeeling,valuedaccuracyinportraying,theythoughtliteratureshouldbefreefromallrules.

（6）ThemostimportantforminNeowasprose;whileRomwasanageofpoetry.（书上160-161）

thoughtsandeventinfluencedtheperiodofRomanticism

影响浪漫主义时期的思想和事件

（1）Rousseau（aFrenchphilosopher）explorednewideasaboutnature,societyandeducation,whichprovidedguidingpridingprinciplesfortheFrenchRevolutionandRomanticism;

法国哲学家卢梭探索出自然、社会与教育的新思想。

卢梭的这些想法为法国大革命和浪漫主义提供了必要的指导。

（2）TheFrenchRevolutionandtheDeclarationofRightsofMan"（writtenbyThomasPaine）arousedthegreatsympathyandenthusiasmintheEnglishliberalsandradicals,whichbecameagreatsourceforRomanticism.

法国革命和人权宣言的发表引起了英国自由主义与激进主义者强烈的同情和热情。

（3）Englanditselfhadexperiencedprofound意义深远的economicandsocialchangesasindustrialism,whichwerereflectedintheworksofliterature.（P157-159）

习题

PartOne:

EnglishLiterature

ChapterIAnIntroductiontoOldandMedievalEnglishLiterature&TheRenaissancePeriod

I.Choosetherightanswer:

1.Dr.Faustusisaplaybasedonthe_____legendofamagicianaspiringfor____andfinallymeetinghistragicendasaresultofsellinghissoultotheDevil.

A.British/immorality

B.French/money

C.German/knowledge

D.American/politicalpower

Answer:

C（可参考课本P21）

2._____,isatypicalexampleofOldEnglishpoetry,isregardedtodayasthenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons.

A.TheWife’sComplaint

B.Beowulf

C.TheDreamoftheRood

D.TheSeafarer

Answer:

B（可参考课本P1）

3.It’sChauceralonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,presentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishSocietyinhismasterpiece__________.

A.TheCanterburyTales

B.TheLegendofGoodWomen

C.TroilusandCriseyde

D.TheRomauntoftheRose.

Answer:

A（可参考课本P4）

4.TheEssenceofRenaissance,themostsignificantintellectualmovement,was_____.

A.Geographicalexploration

B.Religiousreformation

C.Publishingandtranslation

D.Humanism.

Answer:

D（可参考课本P8）

5.“PrinceArthur’sgreatestmissionishissearchforGloriana,withwhomhehasfalleninlovethroughalovevision.”Thetwofigurescomefrom_____.

A.ParadiseLost

B.Dr.Faustus

C.TheFaerieQueene

D.Hamlet

Answer:

C（可参考课本P13）

6.In“Sonnet18”,Shakespeare_________________.

A.Meditateonthedestructivepoweroftimeandeternalbeautybypoetry.

B.Satirizehuman’svanity.

C.Predicttheeternityoflove.

D.Eulogizethepowerofthebeauty.

Answer:

A（P37）

7.____gavenewvigortotheblankversewithhis“mightylines”andmake’blankverse’theprinciplevehicleofexpressionindrama.

A.Surrey

B.Wyatt

C.Marlowe

D.Sidney

Answer:

C（P21）

8.Shakespeare’sgreatesttragediesarethefollowingworksexcept____.

A.Hamlet

B.KingLear

C.RomeoandJuliet

D.Othello

Answer:

C（P33）

9.TheRenaissancereferstobetween14th----mid-17thcentury,whichwasunderthereignofQueen___andabsolutemonarchyinEnglandreacheditssummit,andinwhichthe’realmainstream（真正的文学主流）’was____.

A.Victoria/poetry

B.Elizabeth/drama

C.Mary/novel

D.James/drama

Answer:

B（P11）

10.InTheLegendofGoodWomen,ChaucerusedforthefirsttimeinEnglishtherhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter,whichistobecalledlater____.

A.TheSpenserianstanza

B.Theheroiccouplet

C.Theblankverse

D.Thefreeverse

Answer:

B（P5）

11.TheRedcrosseKnightin“TheFaerieQueene”standsfor_____,andUnastandsfor_____.

A.bravery/chastity

B.holiness/truth

C.error/delivery

D.truegentleman/lady.

Answer:

B（P16）

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthecharacteristicsofRenaissance?

A.RediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture.

B.AttempttoremovetheoldfeudalistideasinMedievalEurope.

C.Exaltationofman’spursuitofhappinessinhislife,andtoleranceofman’sfoibles.

D.Praiseofman’seffortsinsouldeliveryandpersonalsalvation.

Answer:

D（P7）

13.“Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune”isanexampleof______.

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Irony

D.Personification

Answer:

A（P55）

14._____introducedthePetrarchansonnetintoEngland.

A.Anglos/Saxons

B.Normans/Anglo-Saxons

C.Greeks/Romans

D.Romans/Normans

Answer:

B（P11）

15.Itis___alonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliteraturepresentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflife.

A.EdmundSpenser

B.GeoffreyChaucer

C.WilliamShakespeare

D.JohnDonne

Answer:

B（P4）

16.Thefollowingbelongtothecharacteristicsof’metaphysicalpoetry’representedby’JohnDonne’except___.

A.Conceits

B.Actualimageryandsimplediction

C.Argumentativeform

D.Elegantstyle

Answer:

D（P63）

17.ParadiseLostisactuallyastorytakenfrom____.

A.GreekMythology

B.Romanlegend

C.TheOldTestament

D.TheNewTestament

Answer:

C（P73）

18.In“ParadiseLost”,Satansays“Wemaywithmoresuccessfulhoperesolve/Towagebyforceorguileeternalwar,/IrreconcilabletoourgrandFoe”Whatdoesthe“Eternalwar”mean?

A.ToremoveGodfromhisthrone

B.ToburntheHeavenDown

C.TocorruptGod’screationofmanandwoman-----AdamandEve

D.Tobeguileintoasnaketothreatenman’slife

Answer:

C（P71,节选部分在P75）

19._____,thefirstofthegreattragedies,isgenerallyregardedasShakespeare’smostpopularplayonthestage,forithasthequalitiesofa“blood-and-thunder”thrilleranda’philosophicalexploration’oflifeanddeath.

A.TheMerchantofVenice

B.Hamlet

C.KingLear

D.TheWinter’sTale

Answer:

B（P33）

20.Itwas___and___thetwoconqueststhatprovidedthesourcefortheriseandgrowthofEnglishliterature.

A.Anglos/Saxons

B.Normans/Anglo-Saxons

C.Romans/Normans

D.Greeks/Romans

Answer:

B（P1）

21.ParadiseLostis___’smasterpiece,whichisanepicin12books,writteninblankverse,abouttheheroicrevoltofSatanagainstGod’sauthority.

A.JohnDonne

B.ChristopherMarlowe

C.JohnMilton

D.EdmundSpenser

Answer:

C（P71）

22.ThefollowingdescriptionfitintoMilton’except’_____.

A.agreatrevolutionarypoetofthe17thcentury

B.anoutstandingpoliticalpamphleteer

C.agreatstylistandmasterofblankverse

D.akindofelegantandrefinestyle.

Answer:

D（P70---73）

23._____isnotwrittenbyJohnMilton.

A.SamsonAgonistes

B.ParadiseLost

C.Paradiseregained

D.Tamburlaine

Answer:

D（P71）

24.Marlow’sgreatestachievementisthatheperfectedthe’blankverse’,andheisregardedas’thepioneerofEnglishdrama’,whichofthefollowingisnotwrittenbyhim?

A.Tamburlaine

B.TheJewofMalta

C.ThePassionatetoHisLove

D.TheSunRising

Answer:

D（P20）

25.____EssaysisthefirstexampleofthatgenreinEnglishliterature,whichhasbeenrecognizedasanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishprose.

A.JohnMilton’s

B.FrancisBacon’s

C.Montaigne’s

D.ThomasGray’s

Answer:

B（P58）

26._____Wasknownas“thepoets’poet”.

A.WilliamShakespeare

B.EdmundSpenser

C.JohnDonne

D.JohnMilton

Answer:

B（P15）

27.“Andwewillmaketheebedsofroses/Andathousandfragrantposies/Acapofflowers,andakirtle/Embroideredallwithleavesofmyrtle.”Theabovelinesareprobablytakenfrom______.

A.Spenser’sTheFaerieQueene

B.JohnDonne’sTheSunRising

C.Shakespeare’sSonnet18

D.Marlow’sThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove.

Answer:

D（P28）

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementbestillustratesthethemeofShakespeare’sSonnet18?

A.ThespeakereulogizesthepowerofNature.

B.Thespeakersatirizeshumanvanity.

C.Thespeakerpraisesthepowerofartisticcreation.

D.Thespeakermeditatesonman’ssalvation.

Answer:

C（P37）

II.Readthequotedpartandanswerthequestions:

1.“ForhereinFortuneshowsherselfmorekind

Thanishercustom.Itisstillheruse

Toletthewretchedmanoutlivehiswealth,

Toviewwithholloweyeandwrinkledbrow

Anageofpoverty;fromwhichling’ringpenance

Ofsuchmiserydothshecutmeoff”

1.Identifythetitleoftheworksandauthor.

2.Explain“fromwhich…cutmeoff”.

3.Whathappenedtohim,whichcausedthewords?

参考答案:

Thelinesarefrom“TheMerchantofVenice”,

WilliamShakespeare.（P48）

2）Thissentencemeansshe,’LadyFortune（命运女神）’,ismorekindtohimbecausesheistakingawaybothhiswealthandlife.

3）ThespeakerisAntonio,it’ssaidthathisshiphaveallbeenlost,andheispenniless,andwillhavetopaythepoundofflesh.（BecauseShylockhasmadeastrangebondthatrequiresAntoniotopayhimapoundoffleshifhecan’trepayhimthemoneythatheborrowedforhisfriendinduetime.）（P38）

2.“Readnottocontractandconfuse,nottobelieveandtakeforgranted,nortofindtalkanddiscourse,buttoweighandconsider”

1）Ide