职称英语理工类模拟题.docx
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职称英语理工类模拟题
2015年职称英语理工类全真模拟试题
第一部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthelikelihoodofanevent'soccurrence.
A predictability B fallibility C desirability D undeniability
2 Studentsworkingtowardadegreeinbusinessarelikelycandidatesforcareersinthebankingindustry.
A lively B friendly C promising D sophisticated
3 Twinsdonotalwaysdisplayanoticeablelikeness.
A compatibility B sensitivity C fondness D resemblance
4 In1845SarahMatherinventedasubmarinetelescopethatcouldbeusedtolocateandstudyunderwaterobjects.
A illuminate B raise C find D examine
5 Forsomeanimals,locomotionisaccomplishedbychangesinbodyshape.
A evolution B movement C survival D escape
6 YouthhostelsprovideinexpensivelodgingforyoungpeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.
A clothes B entertainment C transportation D accommodations
7 SouthCarolina'smineralresourcesareabundant,butnotailofthemcanbelucrativelymined.
A profitably B safely C easily D extensively
8 WhentheUnitedStatesstockmarketfellin1929,manystockholderswereforcedtoselltheirsharesatludicrouslylowprices.
A predictably B relatively C suspiciously D ridiculously
9 Frostbittenfingersandtoesshouldbetreatedwithlukewarmwater.
A frigid B tepid C boiling D steamy
10 GeorgiaO'Keeffe'sbest-knownpaintingsarethoseinwhichshemagnifiedflowersoranimalskullstofillthepicture.
A enlarged B dissected C duplicated D glorified
11 TheshipleftNewYorkonhermaidenvoyage.
A first B final C fast D famous
12 Theshrapnelmaimedtheyoungsoldier.
A endangered B slanted C crippled D embarrassed
13 Nationalforestsmakemoneyforthegovernmentthroughthesaleoftreesforlumber.
A earn B print C trade D borrow
14 Thevalueofaparticularvarietyofclayforpotteryisrelatedtoitsmineralogicalandchemicalmakeup.
A reactions B attraction C charts D composition
15 Materialssuchasclay,wax,glass,andrubberarewidelyusedinindustrytodaybecausetheyaremalleable.
A easytomanufacture B readilyavailable C pliable D buoyant
第二部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
LookafterYourVoice
Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyourmouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or,pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.
Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.
Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes,butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor,perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.
Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?
Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.
Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbeforeindoorskatingsinksorswimmingpools,said,"Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter."Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochange,youwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartofyourbody.
16 Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouths,oneisadvisedtotakecoolmilk.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17 Thefirstparagraphmentionsthreewaysofactivatingthesalivainthemouth.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18 Thewritersuggeststhatyougotoseeadoctorwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19 Thewriter'sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyoumakeaspeechistotakeoneortwodrinkssoastogiveyourselfsomeconfidence.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20 Duetotheeffectofalcohol,yourthoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21 Goetheoftendidoutdoorskatingandswimming.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22 ThewritercitesGoethetoprovethatonecanchangeone'shabits.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
第三部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
TheConquestofDistance
1 In1848,pioneerswhocrossedtheAmericancontinentintheirwagonsmadethetripin109days.TodayaNewYorkfamilycandrivebyautomobiletoSanFranciscoinlessthanaweekormakethetripinseveraldaysbytrain,orflythereinfivehours.Thetransportationhasconqueredthevastnessofthelandandbroughttogetherpeoplelivingthousandsofkilometersapart,
2 Railroadsplayedamajorroleinunitingthefarreachesofthecontinent.In1830therewereonly37kilometersofrailroadtrackintheUnitedStates.Butby1863,twocompaniesproposedtoconnecttheeastandwestcoastbyarailroadallthewayacrossthecontinent.AdvancingeastwardfromCalifornia,theCentralPacificpushedforwardacrossthedesert;theUnionPacificmovedslowlywestwardoverthemountainplateaus.Finally,in1869,thetracksofthetworailroadsmet,andthefirsttranscontinentalrailroad--thefirstreallinkbetweeneastandwest-wascompleted.
3 Althoughtherailroadsbroughttownsandcitiestogether,theycouldnotgoeverywhere.InmanypartsofAmerica,distancesaresogreatthatautomobilesarenecessities,notluxuries.Aswehavenoted,mostAmericanfarmersdonotliveinvillagesbutaresometimeskilometersfromtheirnearestneighborandevenhundredsofkilometersfromatown.Large-scalefarmingiscommoninmanypartsoftheUnitedStatestoday,butitdidnotbecomeprofitableuntilthereweretrucksandtractors.Trucksandcarsgowhereverthereisaroadandthemorethansixmillionkilometersofroadsbringeveryfieldandbarnintothecircleofcivilization.
4 ThefamilyautomobilehashelpedtobringpeopleoftheUnitedStatestwootherthings-twothingswhichcanseldomexistatthesametime:
communitylifeandtheprivilegeofprivacy.Intheearlydaysofindustrialization,factoryworkerslivedclosetogether,withinwalkingdistanceoftheirjobs.Asindustriesgrew,moreandmoreworkingclassfamilieslivedtogetherincrowdedconditions.Butwiththeconstructionoflongerandbetterroadsandwiththegreateravailabilityofautomobilesandothermeansofrapidtransportation,itwasnolongertoliveclosetothefactory.Newresidentialareas,suburbs,grewupoutsidethebigcitiesand,increasingly,industryandcommerceconcentratedinthecities.Everymorning,millionsofAmericansdivetheirautomobilestoworkinthecity,sometimesadistanceofaround100kilometers.Atnighttheydrivehometohousesandapartmentsoutsidethecities,surroundedbytreesandlawns.
5 AutomobilesandothermethodsofrapidtransportationarealsochangingAmericanindustry.Insteadofcontinuingtoconcentrateinthebigcities,industryisbuildingfactoriesinpreviouslyundevelopedareas.Becausethemeansoftransportationareavailable,itisnothardtotransportpeopleaswellasmaterialstotheplaceswheretheyareneeded.ThisfactorwaslargelyresponsiblefortheremarkablegrowthofthePacificCoastduringandafterWorldWarⅡ.AsindustriesbuiltnewfactoriesintheFarWest,Americansfromalloverthecountrymovedwesttotakeadvantageofnewjobsandnewopportunities.
6 Theairplane,too,hasplayedamajorroleinunitingAmericans.Only70yearsaftertheWrightbrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflight,theUnitedStateshadmovethan277,000kilometersofregularflightroutes.Peopleandgoodscannowtraveltoeverypartofthecountryinlesstimethaneverbefore.Humanbeingshaveconqueredthedistanceswhichliebetweenthem.
23 Paragraph2____________
24 Paragraph3____________
25 Paragraph4____________
26 Paragraph6____________
A Automobilespromotefarming.
B Planesbringpeopleevencloser.
C Railroadsunitethewholecountry.
D Buildingrailroadsiscostly.
E Transportationmakesitpossibleforworkerstomoveoutofcities.
F Peoplecantravelallovertheworld.
27 Intheearlydaysittookmorethanthreemonthsforpeople____________.
28 Notuntiltrucksandtractorscameintowideuse____________.
29 Whilefamilyautomobileshavegivenpeoplegreaterfreedomtomoveabout,theyhaveatthesametimedeprivedpeople____________.
30 Fasterthanbothtrainsandautomobiles,planeshaveshortenedthedistancebetweenpeople____________.
A oftheopportunitiestolivemorecloselywithothers
B didlarge-scalefarmingbecomepossible
C wasquicklypopularized
D toanevengreaterdegree
E totravelfromtheeastofthe
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