研究生英语口语考试题目及参考.docx

研究生英语口语考试题目及参考.docx

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研究生英语口语考试题目及参考

Topicsfortheoralexam（2014.12）

1.Whatdoyourememberaboutlearninggenderroleswhenyouwereachild?

NowIsaysomethingaboutlearninggenderroleswhenIwasachild.

Asagirl,whenIwasalittlegirlIalwayslikedtoplaywithmymother’sthings,especiallyherjewelryandmakeup.However,Ioftenbreakthem,somymomwouldnotallowmetoplayherthings.SinceIwasthreeyearsoldmyparentsareverybusyfortheirwork，hardlyhaveanysparetimetotakecareofme.SoIoftenplaywithmyelderbrother,Hewasfiveyearsolderthanme,hetakecareofmeparticularlygood,gradually,Ilikedtoplaywithmybrother’sthings,forexample,histoycars、toygunandTransformers.Andinmyopinionheisaparticularlypowerfulpeople,somanythingsIwouldlikedtolearnfromhim.Sothat,evenatschool,Iremembertalkingwithothergirlsabouttoycars,toygun,andotheraspectsoftheboy'stoy.So,Untilnow,mycharacterisalsolikeaboy.

2.CompareandcontrastthetraditionalChinesegender-rolepatternsandthemodernChinesegender-rolepatterns.

NowIsaysomethingaboutcomparethetraditionalChinesegender-rolepatternswiththemodernChinesegender-rolepatterns.

Traditionally,genderrolesinChinawereaffectedbyConfucianism,withmenbeingthestringleadersofthefamily,andwomenhavinglesspower.Usuallythemangoouttoworktomakemoney,andthewomanstayathomedothehouseworkandtakecareofthemembersofthefamily.

Butthispatternhaschangedovertime,themodernChinesegender-rolepatternsareverydifferentwiththetraditionalChinesegender-rolepatterns.Nowwomenareequaltomen,eveninsomefamiliesthestatusofthewomenishigherthanthemen.Andnowsomewomenhavehighpositionsinbusiness、scienceandotherfields.Insomefamiliesalsoappearedsuchphenomenon,thewomangoouttoworktomakemoney,andthemanstayathomedothehouseworkandtakecareofthemembersofthefamily.Ontheotherhand,itmaystillbedifficultforwomentoopportunitiesinschooloratwork.

3.Doyouthinkallimmigrantsshouldtrytoassimilate?

Whyorwhynot?

NowIsaysomethingaboutthequestionofwhetherallimmigrantsshouldtrytoassimilate.Yes,Ithinkallimmigrantsshouldtrytoassimilate.

Thefirstreason,becausetheywillgainmorefromlivingabroadiftheylearnatleastsomeoflocallanguageandcustoms.Theywillmakemorefriendsandhavemoreopportunities.

Andthesecondreason,everycountryhasitsowncustomandculture,theimmigrantsshouldWehavetorecognizeandrespectthecustomandculturaldifferences,soastopreventanypossiblemisunderstanding.Forexample,IseeapieceofnewsfromtheInternet,thisnewsisdescriptionabout,inCanada,theylikeChinesemoney,butnotnecessarilywelcomechinaimmigrationwayoflife,especiallythelatterareconsidered‘disturbed’NationalAboriginallife.

SoIthinkallimmigrantsshouldtrytoassimilate,atthesametime,theycankeepthemselves.

4.Wouldyourathergotoanationalparkoraninterestingcity?

Stateyourreasons.

Ithinkforanationalparkandaninterestingcity,Iwouldrathergotoanationalpark.

OneofthemostimportantreasonisthatIlovethenature.Andthegoalofnationalparksistopreservenaturalareasintheirwildstateofpeoplelikemetoenjoy.Hereyoucanfeelthebodyandmindareparticularlyrelaxed.Usuallywearestudyingorworkinginthecity,andoftenfeelgreatpressureforus,sorelaxingforusisnecessary.

Andanotherreasonisthatinthenationalparkwillhavealotofrareplantandanimal.Hereyoucanseesomethingthatyoucannotfondinotherzooorpark.Soherenotonlycanbroadenourhorizons,butalsothebestplaceforustostudy.

SoIthinkifwehaveavacationgotoanationalparkisa

verygoodchoiceforus.Youwillnotbedisappointed. 

5.DoyouthinktheadvantagesofWorldHeritageStatusoutweighthedisadvantages?

Whyorwhynot?

（Forthistopic,anexamplecanbegiventoexplain.）

Yes,IthinktheadvantagesofWorldHeritageStatusoutweighthedisadvantages.

IthinkthemostimportantreasonisthatiftheplacebecometheWorldHeritage,theimportantplacesarebeingpreservedasaresultoftheirstatus.Andtherelevantdepartmentswillgivemoreattentiononthisplace,andtherewillhavemorelawstoprotectit.Thiswillensurethatmoreofthegoodthingsbelongpreserved.

Oneofotherreasonisthattheseplacesattractalotoftourists,Cangivelocalpeopletoprovidemoreopportunitiestomakemoneyandtheyalsobenefiteconomically.

Andforexample,MountWuyiisTheWorldHeritage,andisTheWorldCulturalandNaturaldoubleHeritage.MountWuyiislocatedintheWuyishancityinFujianProvince.MountWuyiIstheearththesamelatitudeareatoprotectthebestandthemostabundantspeciesecologicalsystem,has2527kindsofplantspecies,nearly5000kindsofwildanimals.

SoIthinktheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.

6.Whataresomeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingyourownbusiness?

NowIsaysomethingaboutadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingyourownbusiness.

TomyopinionIthinkoneoftheadvantageofowningyourownbusinessisthattheprofitthebusinessmakesbelongstotheowner.Andanotheradvantageisthatapersoncancontrolhisworkinghoursandtheflexibilitytomakechangeswhennecessary.Anddonotneedtoworryaboutbeingblamedfromtheleadership.

However,everythinghastwosides,therewillbesomeofdisadvantagesofhavingyourownbusiness.Thefirstisthathemustbehavingresponsibilityforeverything,whetherthebusinessisdoingwellorbadly,sothey

willfacegreaterpressure.Andstartingabusinessrequiresalotofmoney.

7.Shareoneormoreofyourminorstorieswithus.

Isaysomethingminorstoriesinmylife.

WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Ihadaseriousillnessandthedoctortoldmyparents,’yourdaughtercannotgotoschooleverydayandsheshouldbehospitalizedforobservation’.Somyparentsdecidedtoletmehaveremainedoffschoolforawholeyear.Andthenextyear,Iwanttoanotherschooltocontinuemystudy.

Maybeforotheritisverycommon,butithasagreatinfluenceonmylife.

Inthisschool,haveamathteacher,Ithinksheisoneofmybestteacher.Sheloveeverystudent,evenifthestudentdon

’tgoodatstudy.WhenIcametothisschool,Iwasnotgoodatstudy.But,underherencouragementmygradegraduallyimprove.

Andalsointhisschool,Iknowmybestfriends.Beginningofhighschool,wedon’tstudyinthesameclass.Butnow,ourrelationshipisstillverygood.

SoIthinktheminorstoryhaveagreatchangeforme.

8.Shareyourexperiencewithsomehomeremedieswithus.

NowIsaysomethingabouthomeremedies.AndIthinksomehomeremediesareveryeffective.ThenIgivesomeexamplesabouthomeremedy.

Thefirstisthat,ifyoucaughtintheheavyrain,andInordertoavoidcatchingacold,youcantakeabigcupofhotginger.

Thesecondisthat,Ifyouhavebeenbittenbyamosquitoorotherinsect,feelspecialtoitch, youcanconstantlyrubbingwithsaltinitchyplace.

Andanotherhomeremedyisthat,ifyouhavecatchacough,youcaneatsomestewedPearwithloquatleafandRockCandy.

Inmyopinion,thesemethodsareveryusefulinmanycases.

9.Talkaboutandsharethepossiblewaysofprotectingsomeendangeredanimals.

NowIsaysomethingaboutthepossiblewaysofprotectingsomeendangeredanimals.

First,Ithinkstudyhardisaveryimportantwayofprotectingendangeredanimal.Becauseweneedscienceandtechnologytohelpustodolotsofthings.Forexample,weneedbetterweaponstofightwithpoachers.

Thesecond,Ithinkthepoachersshouldbepunishedinlaw.Ifwedoitlikethis,thehunterswillbecomefewerandfewer.Wealsoneedtoprotecttheenvironmentsothatanimalscanhaveagoodlivingenvironment.Themorewecutthesedown,the

endangeredanimalscansurvive.

Andwemustletthepublicknowthatprotectingtheanimalsisnecessarytoachievethecontinuityofsocialdevelopmentandprotectourselves.

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