英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

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英语高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析

（英语）高一英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

BusToursinWashingtonDC

TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:

3hours$56.33

Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!

TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuides

HOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattraction.HopaboardtheLightsNightTour!

ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisat,night.

BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC

Duration:

6hours.$78.96.

SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMount

VernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.

TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC.

Duration:

3hours$46.92

SeeallthekeyattractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.YouwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtriviathatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.

PleaseNote:

Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.

TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.

Duration:

3hours$56.99

BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!

EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!

（1）Whichtourwouldprovideyouwithasightseeingboat?

A.TheLightsNightTourB.BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour

C.TheBestMinibusTourD.TheBlossomsTour

（2）WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?

A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.

C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.

（3）WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?

A.July4B.August15C.March27D.October8

【答案】

（1）B

⑵A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍在WashingtonDC的BusTours。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC部分中的“YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVemon,tellingyouaboutalloftheattractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.可知，在BestMountVemon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour会为你提供观光船。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC部分中的“PleaseJote:

Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.可知，TheBestMinibusTour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据TheBlossomsTourinWashingtonDC.部分中的“BESTVAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!

EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautiful可知，所给日期中的March27最适合TheBlossomsTour。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读。

考生在

准确掌握细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed",untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.

Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.

Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan"analyzing"it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis"acriticismoflife","aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers".Itis"anapproachtothetruthoffeeling",andit"cansaveyourlife".Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.

IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.

（1）Thepassageindicatesthatanalyzingapoemis.

A.notessentialatallB.apreparationforappreciatingit

C.anapproachtounderstandingitD.optionalinclasssometimes

（2）Therecitationofapoembytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom^

A.isthebestwaytounderstanditB.easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudents

C.helpstheteachertoanalyzeitD.cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingit

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Themostimportantteachinggoalistohavestudentsreadandreciteeverypoemtheylearn.

B.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.

C.Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.

D.EveryEnglishteacherissupposedtoconveytheirloveofpoetrytotheirstudents.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者阐述了诗歌教学的重要性。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadinga

poemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan'analyzing'it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth可知,如果课

堂上没有时间同时朗读和分析诗歌的话,把时间花在朗读上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分

析诗歌”是可选择的的。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“thereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling

'interpretation'ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce告诉我们,朗读归根到底”

是对诗的最全面诠释；再根据“Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentand

teacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit又告诉我们”,即使是那些教学辅助手段也不能取代

学生和老师朗读,更不能取代理解诗歌的最有效方法——背诵。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的"I脂poetry）alsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies告诉我们在语言和文学教学中”,

诗歌本应该获得比目前更加重要的位置,即诗歌教学本该得到更多的重视。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Astudy,conductedbyDavidEvansoftheWorldBankandAnnaPopovaofStanfordUniversity,lookedat19programsaroundtheworldinwhichindividualsweregivencashtransfersfromthegovernment,eitherasahandoutorasa"reward"forsomethinglikegettingkidstoschoolontimeortakingthemtothedoctorforcheckups.

EvansandPopovalookedattheimpactthosecashtransfershadonthefamilybudgetandwhetherornottheyledtoanincreaseinspendingonalcoholandcigarettes.Whattheyfoundwasthattheyalmostalwaysledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchases.

Thenewsmaysurprisesomepeople,butit'strue,andtheresearchershaveseveraltheoriesaboutwhy.

Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren'tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses（likealcoholandtobacco）tomakethosedreamsareality.

Anothertheoryisthatpeoplejustgenerallyseemtodowhatthey'retold.Iftheyaregivenmoneyandtoldtouseitfortheirfamily'swelfare,inmostcases,theywilldojustthat.Andthatleadstothethirdtheory:

Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,andstudiesshowthat

whenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheirchildren.

Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat'smoneywellspent.

11）Thestudyprovesthat_.

A.cashtransfershelppoorfamiliesgetwhatwouldseemunavailableotherwiseB.cashshouldbegiventopoorpeopleasarewardforsomethinggoodforkids

C.givencashhandouts,poorpeoplewouldspendthemoneyonalcoholandtobaccoD.poorpeoplewouldsavethecashgivenbythegovernmentforemergencyneeds

（2）Acashtransferledtoareductioninafamily'salcoholandtobaccopurchasesbecauseL

A.theeducationgainedwiththecashwouldhelpthemdropalcoholandtobaccoB.themoneypreviouslyforalcoholandtobaccowouldhelprealizetheirdream

C.buyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsleftlessmoneyforalcoholandtobaccohD.thatwasthepromisemadebeforethecashtransferwasgiventothepoorfamily

（3）

Inparagraph5,whentheauthorsaid"womencontrolthepursestrings",hejustmeant

C.thefindingsofastudyandexplanationstothemtransfers

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，世界银行和斯坦福大学的专家进行了一项研究，给

贫穷家庭一笔汇款，结果发现汇款能够减少烟酒方面的花销，作者分析了出现这一现象的

原因。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段"Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon'twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat'smoneywellspent.可知给‘贫穷家庭的汇款并不会被使用在酒精和香烟上，很多贫穷家庭会用来改善生活。

这与之前的看法是相反的。

故选Ao

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段“Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossible

thatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids'educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren'tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses（likealcoholandtobacco）tomakethosedreamsareality.可知当某些家庭得到汇款以后，他们会把这笔钱和用在喝酒抽烟上的钱一起被用在孩子的教育上，或购买之前无法购买的东西上。

故选Bo

（3）考查句义猜测。

根据倒数第二段中的"Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,

andstudies