八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1.docx
《八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1.docx(59页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/28/8a8c43b7-f894-4c4f-bc4d-80ba7563d9ad/8a8c43b7-f894-4c4f-bc4d-80ba7563d9ad1.gif)
八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1
八年级英语(仁爱版)下册语言知识点归纳
Unit5FeelingHappy
Topic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?
一. 重点词汇:
(一)反义词
happy----unhappy/sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich
kind----cruel popular----unpopular
smart----stupid/silly interesting----boring
(二)表示情感的形容词
excited感到兴奋的 surprised吃惊的 happy快乐的
unhappy/sad伤心的 angry/mad生气的 worried 焦急的
afraid/frightened害怕的 disappointed失望的 proud自豪的
lonely孤单的 nervous紧张不安的 interested感到有趣的
(三)重点词组
1.oneofmyfavoritemovies 我最喜欢的电影之一
2.spendtheevening 过夜
3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好
4.tellashortstory 讲一个小故事
5.aticketto… 一张…的票
6.wishtodosth. 希望做某事
7.getenoughsleep 得到足够的睡眠
8.winamedal获得一枚奖牌
9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单
10.setatablefor…为……摆餐具
11.haveatemperature=haveafever 发烧
12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事
13. ringup 给……打电话
14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾
15.becauseof由于
16.cheerup /cheeron 使……振奋、高兴起来/为……喝彩、加油
17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色
18.beon上演;放映
19. atfirst首先
20. fallinto 落入
21.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
22.in/attheend=atlast 最后
23.gomad发疯
24.comeintobeing 形成
25.befullof 充满…
26.bepopularwith…受……喜爱
27.makepeace制造和平
28.end/beginwith… 以……结尾/开始
二. 重点句型及重点语言点
1.wish/hope todosth.希望做某事
与wish相关的结构还有:
wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:
Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.
我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;
IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishes___(watch)it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.
2.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.
当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:
ringme/him/herup
3.can与beableto 二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。
如:
Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.
(区别:
can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.)
如:
I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.
三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.
6.besurprised“感到惊奇的”(主语一般为人.)
besurprising“令人惊奇的”(主语一般为物.)
I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!
我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!
(类似的有:
interested/interesting; excited/exciting; bored/boring)
7.because+句子=becauseof+名词或短语“由于”。
如:
Hedidn’tcometoschool(becauseofhisillness.)/becausehewasill.
由于他的病,他没来上学。
8.by是介词,指“通过(某种方式)”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
9.what…for=why
WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?
=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?
玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?
10.so+adj/adv.+that+句子 指“如此…以致于”
Themotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere
这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。
三. 重点语法
1.系表结构:
Linkingverb.+adj. 常见的连系动词如下:
1)be动词:
Heishelpful. Theyaretired.
2)表“…起来”:
look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.
3)表状态变化的连系动词有:
get变得;turn转变; go变; become变成等等.
如:
Infall,theleavesturnyellow. Themotherwentmad.
单项选择。
(10分)
()1.—Howmuchdidyou____buyingthenewbike?
—Threehundredyuan.
A.payB.costC.takeD.spend
()2.—Mikefeltsadbecausehefailedhisexamyesterday.
—I’msorrytohearthat.Let’s____.
A.cheerhimonB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimupD.cheeruphim
()3.Somechildrenwereskatingontheicehappily.Suddenlyoneofthem____thewaterandtheotherchildrenfelt____.
A.fallsinto;frighteningB.fellinto;frightened
C.fallinto;frighteningD.fallinto;frightened
()4.—Tom,Janewantedyoutocallher.
—I’ll____intwentyminutes.Thankyou.
A.callonherB.callheronC.ringupherD.ringherup
()5.Annwillnotbeable____yourbirthdaypartybecauseshehasatemperature.
A.tocometoB.cometoC.comesD.tocome
()6.JackwantedtogetatickettoTitanic,buttherewas____left.
A.noB.notC.noneD.one
()7.Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse____,butshedoesn’tfeel____.
A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone
()8.HeenteredBeijingUniversity____.Thepeopleinhisvillageare____him.
A.intheend;prideinB.attheend;prideof
C.inend;proudofD.intheend;proudof
()9.—What’sthematterwithTom?
Heseems____sad.
—Hispetdogdied.
A.feelB.feelsC.tofeelD.feeling
()10.—Shallwegohikingthisweekend?
—Sounds____.
A.goodB.wellC.goodideaD.bad
Topic2 WhyisBethcrying?
一、重点词汇:
(一)词形转换:
1.badly(反义词)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest
3.understand(过去式)understood 4.anxious(同义词)worried
5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised
7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger(形容词)strange
9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too
11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness
13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit
(二)重点词组:
1.dobadlyin在某方面表现很差
2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈
3.fallbehind落后
4.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事
5.atone’sage在某人的年龄时
6.calmdown冷静;镇静
7.give…ahand帮助
8.getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
9.be/makefriendswith与……交朋友
10.dealwith处理;处置
11.failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格
12. refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事
13.arguewithsb. 与某人争论
14.beafraidof doingsth. 对……害怕
15. bepleased/satisfiedwith 对……满意
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. Anythingwrong?
=Isthereanythingwrong?
有什么麻烦吗?
形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:
somethingbad 不好的事情 everythingnew一切新的事物
2.seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:
Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.
seem+adj “似乎(怎样)”,构成系表结构.如:
Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.
3.What’ssb.like?
常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:
--What’sBethlike?
--Sheisshyandquiet.
Whatdoessb.looklike?
常询问人的长相.如:
--What’sBethlooklike?
--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.
belike与looklike常可以互换,如:
Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.
4.句型“Itis+adj.(forsb.)+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:
Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.
5.getsb.todosth.“使(让/叫)某人做某事”,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.
6.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某时做某事.如:
Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.
7.Itissaidthat… 据说……
8.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如:
Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.
昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.
happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:
IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.
昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.
9.Howtimeflies!
“光阴似箭!
”是Howquicklythetimeflies!
简略句.
10.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”.其中是介词.如:
Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气.
Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.
usedtodosth.指“过去常做某事”,如:
Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.
他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.
11.joininsth。
=takepartin或bein. 指“参加……活动”
join指“参加某个组织或团体”
12.How…dealwith?
“怎样处理?
”相当于“What….dowith?
”
HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?
杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?
三、重点语法
同级比较
1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”.表“与……一样”.如:
CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.
JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.
2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”,表“不如……”.如:
Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.
Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.
Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.
单项选择。
(10分)
()1.—Thereis____withmywatch,soIdon’tknowthetime.
—Letmehavealook.
A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrong
C.wrongsomethingD.wronganything
()2.TheweatherinBeijingisnot____good____thatinHainan.
A.as;thanB.so;asC.than;asD.as;so
()3.—WhydoesJanefeelsoupset?
—Shefailedtheexamandshehasnofriends____.
A.talkingB.talkingwithC.totalkD.totalkwith
()4.Thelittlegirlfeltupset____herpetdogdied.
A.whyB.becauseofC.becauseD.what
()5.Hismothergetsupat6:
00a.m.everyday.Sheisusedto____earlytomakebreakfastforthefamily.
A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup
()6.Thesoftmusicsounds____.Wearealllistening____.
A.beautiful;carefullyB.beautifully;carefully
C.moving;carefulD.happily;careful
()7.Thebaby____cry____whenhesawhismothercomein.
A.doesn’t;longerB.doesn’t;more
C.didn’t;anymoreD.didn’t;anylonger
()8.—IthinkHelenstudiesEnglishas____asLucy.
—Idon’tthinkso.Helenoftenmakesmistakes.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully
()9.—Bethis____shygirlthatsheisalwaysafraid____inpublic.
—Ithinksheshouldtalktoherfriendsfirst.
A.asuch;speakB.sucha;ofspeaking
C.aso;speakD.soa;ofspeaking
()10.____Mr.Zhanggaveussomegoodsuggestions,westilldidn’tdealwiththoseproblems
verywell.
A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD./
Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.
一、重点词汇:
(一)词形转换:
1.tense(同义词)nervous 2.true(副词)truly 3.expression(动词)express
4.husband(对应词)wife 5.choice(动词)choose 6.relax(形容词)relaxed
7.thought(动词)think 8.decision(动词)decide 9.safe(名词)safety
(二)重点词组:
1.haveabadcold患重感冒
2.followthedoctor’sadvice遵从医嘱
3.attheendofthemonth在月底
4.takeiteasy别急;慢慢来
5.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事
6.behappyforsb.为某人高兴
7.inagood/badmood处于好/坏的情绪
8.preparefor(doing)sth.为……作准备
9.getalongwith与……相处
10.atmidnight在半夜
11.onthewayhome在回家的路上
12.giveaspeech演讲
13.thinkover仔细思考
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1.much,alittle与even常用来修饰比较级.
如:
I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.
Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。
JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。