八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1.docx

1、八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的 worri

2、ed 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三） 重点词组1.one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一2. spend the evening 过夜3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tell a short story讲一个小故事5. a ticket to 一张的票6. wish to do sth.希望做某事7.get enough sleep 得

3、到足够的睡眠8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌9.feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单10.set a table for 为摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever发烧12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13.ring up给打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾15. because of 由于16.cheer up / cheer on 使振奋、高兴起来 / 为 喝彩、加油17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on

4、 上演; 放映19. at first 首先20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 发疯24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充满26.be popular with 受喜爱27.make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with以结尾/开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如

5、: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes _ (watch) it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. 2.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/

6、her up3.can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.(区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化.) 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能. 6. be surprised “感到惊奇的” (主语一般为人.) be surprising “令人惊奇的”( 主语一般

7、为物.)Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!(类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring )7.because +句子=because of+名词或短语 “由于”。如： He didnt come to school( because of his illness.)/ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。8. by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。 Maria was

8、 able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。9. what for =whyWhat did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”The mother was so worried that she looked for him e

9、verywhere 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。三. 重点语法 1系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成 等等. 如: In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.单项选择。（10分）( )1. How much did you _

10、 buying the new bike? Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend( )2. Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. Lets _. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them _

11、 the water and the other children felt _. A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened( )4. Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. Ill _ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her B. call her on C. ring up her D. ring her up( )5. Ann will not be

12、 able _ your birthday party because she has a temperature. A. to come to B. come to C. comes D. to come( )6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic, but there was _ left. A. no B. not C. none D. one( )7. Kates grandmother lives in a house_, but she doesnt feel _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C.

13、 alone; lonely D. lonely; alone( )8. He entered Beijing University_. The people in his village are _ him. A. in the end; pride in B. at the end; pride of C. in end; proud of D. in the end; proud of( )9. Whats the matter with Tom? He seems _ sad.His pet dog died. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feelin

14、g( )10. Shall we go hiking this weekend?Sounds _. A. good B. well C. good idea D. badTopic 2 Why is Beth crying?一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换： 1.badly(反义词)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest 3.understand(过去式)understood 4.anxious(同义词)worried 5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied 6.surprise(形容词)surprised 7.suggestion(动词)suggest 8.stranger

15、(形容词)strange 9.advice(同义词)suggestion 10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor 12.sad(名词)sadness 13.unfair(反义词)fair 14.hit(过去式)hit （二）重点词组: 1. do badly in 在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3. fall behind 落后4. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事5. at ones age 在某人的年龄时6. calm down 冷静; 镇静7. givea

16、hand 帮助8. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事9. be / make friends with 与交朋友10. deal with 处理; 处置11. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格12. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事13. argue with sb. 与某人争论14. be afraid ofdoing sth. 对害怕15.be pleased / satisfied with 对满意二、重点句型及重点语言点1.Anything wrong? = Is there anythi

17、ng wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你

18、似乎很伤心.3. Whats sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:-Whats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.4.句型 “It is + adj.（for sb.） + to do”中, “I

19、t”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.5. get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.6.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7.It is said that 据说8.

20、 “sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.10. get / be

21、 used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11.join in sth。 = take part in或be in. 指“参加活动” join

22、 指 “参加某个组织或团体”12. Howdeal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What .do with?” How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?三、重点语法 同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与一样”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/s

23、o + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力. The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.单项选择。（10分）( )1. There is _ with m

24、y watch, so I dont know the time. Let me have a look. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. wrong anything( )2. The weather in Beijing is not _ good _ that in Hainan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so( )3. Why does Jane feel so upset? She failed the exam and she has no

25、 friends _. A. talking B. talking with C. to talk D. to talk with( )4. The little girl felt upset _ her pet dog died. A. why B. because of C. because D. what( )5. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to _ early to make breakfast for the family. A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D

26、. got up( )6. The soft music sounds _. We are all listening _. A. beautiful; carefully B. beautifully; carefully C. moving; careful D. happily; careful( )7. The baby _ cry _ when he saw his mother come in. A. doesnt; longer B. doesnt; more C. didnt; any more D. didnt; any longer( )8. I think Helen s

27、tudies English as _ as Lucy. I dont think so. Helen often makes mistakes. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully( )9. Beth is _ shy girl that she is always afraid _ in public. I think she should talk to her friends first. A. a such; speak B. such a; of speaking C. a so; speak D. s

28、o a; of speaking( )10. _ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didnt deal with those problems very well. A. Though B. But C. Because D. /Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重点词汇:( 一 ) 词形转换:1.tense(同义词)nervous 2.true(副词)truly3.expression(动词)express 4. husband(对应词)wife 5. choice(动词)choose

29、6. relax(形容词)relaxed 7.thought(动词)think 8. decision(动词)decide 9.safe(名词)safety( 二 ) 重点词组:1. have a bad cold 患重感冒 2. follow the doctors advice 遵从医嘱3. at the end of the month 在月底4. take it easy 别急;慢慢来5. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事6. be happy for sb. 为某人高兴7. in a good/bad mood 处于好/坏的情绪8. prepare for (doing) sth . 为作准备9. get along with 与相处10. at midnight 在半夜11. on the way home 在回家的路上12. give a speech 演讲13. think over 仔细思考二、重点句型及重点语言点1. much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级.如:Im feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了.He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。