动词变化规则.docx
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动词变化规则
动词的变化规则
、动词规则变化
动词第三人称单数变化规则
1、一般情况下，动词后直接加s,
女口：
works,gets,reads等。
2、以s，x，ch,sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加es，
女口：
goes,teaches,washes等。
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es，
女口：
study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。
4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has，
女口：
Hehasaninterestingbook.
5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数
时，be改为is
动词现在分词变化规则
1一般情况下，直接在动词后加—ing
work----workingsleep——sleepingstudy——studying
2动词以不发音的一e结尾，要去一e加一ing
take——takingmake——makingdance——dancing
3重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加—ing
cut——cuttingput——puttingbeginbeginning
4以一ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加一ing
lie——lyingtie——tyingdie——dying
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
1一般在动词原形后加-ed
原形Lookcallopen
过去式Lookedcalledopened
过去分词Lookedcalledopened
2以-e结尾的动词加-d
原形move
phone
hope
过去式moved
phoned
hoped
过去分词movedphonedhoped
3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed
原形studycarrytry
过去式studiedcarriedtried
过去分词studiedcarriedtried
4以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed
原形playenjoystay
过去式playedenjoyedstayed
过去分词playedenjoyedstayed
5
-ed
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加
原形stopplanfit
过去式stoppedplannedfitted
过去分词stoppedplannedfitted
6以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed
原形Preferrefer
过去式Preferredreferred
过去分词preferredreferred
二、动词不规则变化表
初中英语不规则动词表
（一）
、AAA型（原形t原形t原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
、ABA型（原形t过去式t原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.owtewtown
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fiy
flew
flown
飞
2.itatu
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形t过去式t过去式+（e）n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.原形t过去式t原形+（e）n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1.原形toughttought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2.原形taughttaught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉，抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送，寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有，吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
/
匕匕厶冃
may
might
/
也许
must
/
/
必须
shall
should
/
将要
will
would
/
会
初中英语不规则动词表
（二）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
bear
bore
born
生
bear
bore
borne
生
beat
beat
beaten
打败
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
bought
bought
买
can
could
/
匕匕厶冃
catch
caught
caught
捉，抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
grown
生长
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
挂
have
had
had
有，吃
hear
heard
heard
听见
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
hold
held
held
拥有
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
keep
kept
kept
保持
know
knew
known
知道
lay
lain
lain
放
learn
learned
learned
学
learn
learnt
learnt
学
leave
left
left
离开
lend
lent
lent
把…借给
let
let
let
让
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lie
lay
lain
躺
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造
may
might
/
也许
mean
meant
meant
意思
meet
met
met
遇见
must
/
/
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ride
rode
ridden
骑
ring
rang
rung
打电话
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看见
sell
sold
sold
卖
send
sent
sent
送，寄
set
set
set
安排，安置
shall
should
/
将要
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shine
shone
shone
照耀
show
showed
showed
给…看
show
showed
shown
给…看
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费
stand
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
思考
wake
waked
waked
醒
wake
woke
woken
醒
wear
wore
worn
穿
will
would
/
会
win
won
won
赢
write
wrote
written
写
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