动词变化规则.docx

1、动词变化规则动词的变化规则、动词规则变化动词第三人称单数变化规则1、 一般情况下，动词后直接加 s,女口： works,gets,reads 等。2、 以s，x，ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在后面加 es，女口： goes,teaches,washes 等。3、 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es，女口： study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries 等。4、 动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时， have改为has，女口： He has an interesting book .5、 动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时， be改为am遇有主语是第二人

2、称时， be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加 ingwork - work ing sleep sleep ing study study ing2动词以不发音的一e结尾，要去一e加一ingtake tak ing make mak ing dance dancing3重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加 ingcut cutt ing put putt ing begi n begi nning4以一ie结尾的动词，把变成 y再加一inglie lyi ng tie tyi ng die dyi ng动词过去式和过去分词的

3、变化规则1一般在动词原形后加-ed原形 Look call ope n过去式 Looked called ope ned过去分词 Looked called opened2以-e结尾的动词加-d原形 movephonehope过去式 movedphonedhoped过去分词 moved phoned hoped3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed原形 study carry try过去式 studied carried tried过去分词 studied carried tried4以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed原形 play enjoy stay过去式 played enj

4、oyed stayed过去分词 played enjoyed stayed5-ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加原形 stop pla n fit过去式 stopped pla nned fitted过去分词 stopped pla nned fitted6以-r音节结尾的词，双写 r字母，再加-ed原形 Prefer refer过去式 Preferred referred过去分词 preferred referred二、动词不规则变化表初中英语不规则动词表（一）、AAA型（原形t原形t原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割

5、letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置、ABA型 （原形t过去式t原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow t ew t own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n画growgrewgrow n生长knowknewknown知道fiyflewflow n飞2. i ta tu原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbega nbegun开始drinkdrankdrun

6、k喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形t过去式t过去式+（e）n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotte n忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形t过去式t原形+（e）n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止givegavegive n给rideroderidde n骑seesawsee n看见writewrotewritte n写fallf

7、ellfalle n落下原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktake n拿四、ABB型1. 原形 t ought tought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thi nkthoughtthought思考2.原形 t aught taught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思f

8、eedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfou nd发现4.原形原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造mea nmeantmeant意思sendsentsen

9、t送，寄spe ndspe ntspe nt花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeate n打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂lear nlear nedlear ne

10、d学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshow nspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshin edshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/匕匕 厶冃maym

11、ight/也许must/必须shallshould/将要willwould/会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeate n打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbega nbegun开始blowblewblow n吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买

12、cancould/匕匕 厶冃catchcaughtcaught捉，抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdraw n画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedrive n驾驶eatateeate n吃fallfellfalle n落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfo

13、undfou nd发现flyflewflow n飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止forgetforgotforgotte n忘记freezefrozefrozen冻getgotgot得到givegavegive n给gowentgone走growgrewgrow n生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有，吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidde n躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保

14、持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放lear nlear nedlear ned学lear nlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight/也许mea nmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must/必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidde n骑ringrangrung打电话runranrun跑s

15、aysaidsaid说seesawsee n看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送，寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould/将要shineshin edshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给看showshowedshow n给看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spe ndspe ntspe nt花费sta ndstoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktake n拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thi nkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoke n醒wearworeworn穿willwould/会winwonwon赢writewrotewritte n写欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求