届广东省惠州市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx
《届广东省惠州市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届广东省惠州市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届广东省惠州市高三模拟考试英语试题及答案
惠州市2018届高三模拟考试
英语试题
04
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准
考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inmostcasesfearisahealthyreactiontoadangeroussituation.Butsometimesfearcanbeso____1____,sounbearable,thatitinfluencesonnormalliving.Thatiswhathappenedtomedrivingcross-countrylastsummer.
I'dagreedtohelpmybrother,Mac,movetoCalifornia.Hewoulddrivearental____2____andIwouldfollowhiminhiscar.Wefigureditwouldbea____3____trip,withonlyfourorfivemotelstopsalongtheway.
LivingandworkinginGeorgiaformostofmylife,Ididnothaveagreatdealoflong-distance____4____experience.Lookingbackonittoday,IcanseethatI'dalwaysfeltquite____5____whendrivingoversmallbridgesandalonghillyhighways.AndasIwasgettingreadyforthetripIhadavague____6____aboutthesteepmountainroadsthatlayahead.ButIthoughtIwouldgetusedtothem.
Atthefirstnight,ImentionedmyfeelingstoMac,whoisthepracticalsort."Oh,that'snothing,"hesaid____7____."Lotsofpeoplehatedrivingonmountainroadsandhighbridges.Justturnupthe____8____onyourradioandfocusonthat.Keepyourmind____9____."
Igavehimaweaksmile,butIcouldn'tdriveawaythe___10___Ihadaboutthehighdrivingahead.ThemoreItriednottothinkaboutit,themoremymindkeptgoingbacktothat___11___feelingofpanicIhadatthebeginningofthejourney.IfIcouldjustclosemyeyesand___12___,Ithought,agoodnight'ssleepwoulddrivethefearaway.
Ikeptclosingthegapbetweenmycarandmybrother'struck,moving___13___behindhimlikeafrightenedsheepfollowingashepherd（牧羊人）.IcouldseeMacwatchingmeinhisrearviewmirror,andthatnightatsupper,hesaid,"Leigh,youshouldkeep___14___distance.You'remuchtoocloseforthesemountainroads."He___15___myfaceforamoment,thenadded,"Tomorrowwillbethelastdayofhighdriving.Youknowthere'snothingtobeafraidof."
1.
A
weak
B
important
C
serious
D
small
2.
A
taxi
B
truck
C
bus
D
car
3.
A
simple
B
happy
C
pleasant
D
boring
4.
A
walking
B
cycling
C
running
D
driving
5.
A
pleased
B
excited
C
scared
D
surprised
6.
A
hope
B
concern
C
chance
D
Idea
7.
A
cheerfully
B
successfully
C
strangely
D
loudly
8.
A
sound
B
key
C
light
D
music
9.
A
worried
B
moved
C
occupied
D
inspired
10.
A
annoyance
B
anxiety
C
anger
D
relief
11.
A
helpless
B
restless
C
careless
D
useless
12.
A
cry
B
laugh
C
feel
D
relax
13.
A
quickly
B
hurriedly
C
politely
D
slowly
14.
A
short
B
long
C
certain
D
far
15.
A
patted
B
touched
C
kissed
D
studied
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
FrenchandAmericandoctorshavedoneanoperationtogetherinwhichthedoctorswereoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperation___16___（know）asaroboticoperation.
DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationin___17__officeinNewYorkCitylastmonth.However,asixty-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.
TwodoctorsinStrasbourggotthepatientready.___18___placedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomach.Meanwhile,DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedheronavideoscreenandthensentmessagestotherobotmachine___19___thecomputer.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladderaway.___20___（short）aftertheoperation,thewomanmadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.
Doctorsholdthebelief___21___sucharoboticoperationwillmakesaferandbetteroperationsinthefutureandwillimprovedoctortrainingaswell.___22___,itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeoplein___23___（danger）placesfaraway.Moreimportantly,peoplecouldhaveoperations___24___（do）bytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecity___25___thedoctorswork..
Ⅱ阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonDavidbegantoseekajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis,thecompetitionwasever-fierce.Mysontargetedacompanythatwaslocatedinacoastalcity.Itwasintendedtoemployonlyonepersonamongmorethantwentycandidates,IsaidtoDavid,“Youshouldnotharbortoomuchhopeforfearthatyouwouldfeelterriblydisappointedwhenyoufail.”Hesaidtome,“Iamnotafraidofdisappointment.AslongasItry,therewillalwaysbehope!
”
Threeyoungmencouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlaterdecideonepersontobeemployed.EverythingseemedtogoquitewellandDavidenteredthefinalroundinaweek.
Unexpectedly,theinterviewwasunbelievablysimple,duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewstrategiesmysonpreparedwerenotusefulatall.Theinterviewersaidthecompanywouldinformthemoftheresultin3days.Onthemorningofthethirdday,Davidreceivedthetextfromthecompanythathewasnotemployed.Davidfeltdisappointed.
Innightfallthatday,Davidsuddenlytoldmeexcitedlyonphonethathehadbeenemployed.Greatlysurprised,Iaskedhim,“What’sthewholematter?
”Davidtoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Davidfeltveryconfusedaboutit.Laterhefoundoutthefirsttextsenttohimwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.ThreemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlyDavid’sreplywassatisfyingtothecompany.Iaskedmyson,“Howdidallofyoureply?
”Mysonsaid,“Onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andIsaid“thankyou”.”
OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’s“hope”cameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Actually,itisapieceofcaketosay“Thankyou”.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workanddemonstratesyourgrandgenerosity.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsofopportunitiescomparedwithothers!
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidfromthepassage?
A.Beingshortofmoney,Davidwaseagertofindajob.
B.Hewantedtoworkforacompanyinthelocalcity.
C.Hewasnothopefulofgettingthejob.
D.Hetookapositiveattitudetowardsfailure.
27.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDavid’sfinalroundinterview?
A.Davidwasnervousbecausethecompetitionwasreallyfierce.
B.David’spreparationsfortheinterviewwerenotused.
C.Thethreeyoungmenperformedequallywell.
D.Theresultwasannouncedonthespot.
28.WhenDavidgotthejoboffer,hefelt_________atfirst.
A.excitedB.puzzledC.nervousD.pleased
29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorbelievedit’sbeneficialtosaythankyou.
B.Theauthorwasconfidentthathissonwouldgetthejob.
C.Theauthorwasdisappointedwhenhissonwasnotemployed.
D.Theauthorthoughtit’snoteasytosaythankyou.
30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SunshineAlwaysAppearsAfterStorm
B.NeverGiveUpHope
C.TheMagicPowerof“ThankYou”
D.AYoungManAndHisHope
B
Overthesummer,aChinesecompany,Xiaomi,tooktheNo.1positioninChina’scompetitivemarketandbecametheworld’sthirdlargestphonemaker.
Xiaomiwasfoundedin2010asacompanytosellsmartlydesignedphoneatcheappricesovertheInternet.AcleversocialmediastrategyandabusinessplanthatemphasizedsellingserviceshelpedthecompanybuildenthusiasticsupportfromyoungandtrendyChinesepeople.WithpeopleinChinaexpectedtobuy500millionsmartphonesin2018,Xiaomiplanstosolidifyitspositionasoneofthemostpowerfulphonemakersintheworld’smostimportantmarket.
Thecompany’sfounders,includingtheChineseentrepreneurLeiJunandtheformerGoogleexecutiveLinBin,hopethattheywilltakethebrandglobally.AlthoughXiaomiisalreadysoldinternationally,nextyearwillbethetruetestofwhetheritcancontinueitsrisebeyondChina.AvoidingmarketsliketheUnitedStatesandEurope,Mr.LeiandMr.LinarelookingathugedevelopingcountrieslikeBrazilandIndia.Andtheyhopetousee-commercenetworkstosellcheapandhigh-qualityphones,andcreatetheirChinesesuccess.
Xiaomifanshaveahighleveloforganization.TheyloveXiaomi.HanYu,a24-year-oldboystudyingforhismaster’sdegree,isoneofthoselovers.HehelpsXiaomitestitsuserinterfacebylookingforbugsandofferingsuggestions.Mr.Hanmoderatesseveralpagesonthecompany’sonlineforum,whichaverages200,000postsadayandiswherefansinteractwiththecompany.MuchofhispersonalliferevolvesaroundXiaomiandhesaidhewashonoredwhenhissuggestionstocreateaprivatephotofolderswasadoptedbyXiaomi.
AlthoughXiaomimakessomemoneyonphonesales,thecompany’splanistoincreaseprofitabilitybysellingserviceslikeentertainmentandappsthroughthephone.Thecompanyhasalsostartedtosellotherdevices,likeasmarttelevision,atabletandafitnessband.
31.Theunderlinedword“trendy”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_________.
A.richB.fashionableC.greedyD.beautiful
32.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.
A.Whenfounded,Xiaomisoldcheapsmartphonesinsupermarkets.
B.Xiaomiexpectstosell500millionsmartphonesin
C.Xiaomismartp
升级会员 