全新版大学英语课后题答案一册.docx
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全新版大学英语课后题答案一册
UnitOne
TextA
ContentQuestions
PairWork
1.HeusedtobeutterlyboredbyEnglishcourses.
2.Whenhewasinthethirdyearinhighschool.
3.HeheardthatMr.Fleaglewasdull,formal,rigid,andhopelesslyoutofdate,andunabletoinspire.Hethoughthewasexcessivelyprimandproper.
4.Becauseheexpectedthetopicswouldbedull.
5.TheartofEatingSpaghetti.
6.BecausethistopicbroughtbackvividmemoriesofanightinBellevillewhenheandhisfamilymemberslearnedhowtoeatspaghetti.
7.Hethoughthewouldviolatealltherulesofformalcompositionhe’dlearnedinschool,andMr.Fleaglewouldsurelygiveitafailinggrade.
8.HewaspreparinghimselfforacommandtoreporttoMr.Fleagleimmediatelyafterschoolfordiscipline.
9.Heannouncedthathewantedtoreadanessaytotheclass.
10.Mr.FleaglewasreadingMr.Baker’sessaytotheclass.Theclasslistenedattentively,andthentheentireclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.
11.BecausebothMr.Fleagleandhisclassmatesappreciatedhisessayverymuch.
12.ProbablyhemeantthatthewayBaker’sessaywascomposedwasexactlythewayessaysshouldbewrittenorthattheessenceofagoodessayisthatitcanmovereaders.
TextOrganization
WorkingonYourOwn
12Baker’simpressionofhisnewEnglishteacher
4Vividmemoriesthetitlebroughtback
6Anticipatingpunishment
8Classmates’responsetotheessay
2.PartTwo:
Bakerfoundhimselfattractedbyoneparticulartopicandwroteaboutitforhisownjoy.
PartThree:
Theexperienceofwritingtheessayhelpedhimdiscoverhistalentforwritingandrealizewhathewishedtodoinlife.
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.⑴warmth
（2）putitdown（3）recaptureandhold（4）relive（5）however
（6）violate（7）composition（8）afailinggrade（9）mind（10）formyself
LanguageFocus
1.Vocabulary
1.1）respectable2）agony3）putdown4）sequence5）holdback
6）distribute7）offandon8）vivid9）associate10）finally
11）turnin12）tackle
2.1）hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.
2）wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
3）aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
4）gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5）buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.1）reputation,rigid,toinspire
2）andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas
3）compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
IISynonymsinContext
1composed2severe3agony4extraordinary5recall6command7wasviolating8anticipate
IIICollocation
1at2for3of4with5as6about7to8in,in9from10on/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
1Cloze
1Text-related
（1）holdback
（2）tedious（3）scanned（4）recall（5）vivid（6）offandon
（7）turnout/in（8）career
2Theme-related
（1）last
（2）surprise（3）pulled（4）blowing（5）dressed（6）scene
（7）extraordinary（8）image（9）turn（10）excitement
IITranslation
1
1）Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2）Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
5）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
2Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning（though）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybeabletoleadausefullife.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck
1c2a3c4d5b6d
Translation
1我的耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点深入片言只语。
“……玛莎是墨西哥人……辞职……不干……”
2等我意识到我的这番话的意思时，为时已晚。
爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题。
不是那个问题。
3第二天，我沉默不语，一幅十分伤心的小女孩的模样，拖着脚步走进校长办公室。
4他看上去像孩子般开心，像孩子般天真无邪，可是我心里比谁都明白。
LanguagePractice
1
1）b2）d3）a4）f5）c6）g7）h8）e
2
1）resigned2）expectation3）havemaintained4）represents5）exception
6）wasawarded7）plus8）makeit9）dedicate10）innocent11）compareto12）significance
UnitTwo
TextA
ContentQuestions
PairWork
1Hewasreadingaletter.
2No.
3Thedrivertalkedabouthisfriendwiththeauthor.
4Theyhadbeenfriendssincechildhood.
5Theyattendedthesameprimaryschoolandhighschool,andalwayswenttoschooltogether.
6Theyhadn’tseeneachothermorethanonceortwiceayearbecausethedrivermovedawayfromtheoldneighborhood.
7OldEdwasdead.
8Becausehewasveryregretful.
9Hethoughthehimselfalsoneglectedkeepingupcorrespondencewithhisfriends.
10Becausetheyhadbeengoodfriendsovertheyears.Theywereoldnow,andthereweren’tmanypeopleattheiragestillalive.
11Thedriverfeltthattheirfriendshipovertheyearshadbeenveryimportanttohim,moreimportantthanhecouldsaybecausehewasnotgoodatexpressinghisfeelings.
12Hedecidedtowritealetteratoncebecausehedidn’twanttomakethesamemistakeasthedriverdid.
TextOrganization
WorkingonYourOwn
1
1）Thestorybeginswiththecabdriverreadingaletter.
2）TheletterTomwrotetohisfriendEd.
3）TheirconversationwascenteredonthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd.
4）Theauthorgottolearnmoreabouttheirfriendshipbyreadingtheletterhimself.
2PartTwo:
Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandOldEd.
PartThree:
Thedriver’sexperienceurgedtheauthortoreachforhispen.
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1
（1）cometothinkof
（2）aswell（3）usedto（4）muchofa
（5）correspondence（6）takeit（7）quiteawhile（8）so
（9）Alltheway（10）friendship
LanguageFocus
1Vocabulary
1
1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen4）areurging/urged
5）destination6）mostly7）hangsout8）rightaway9）reunion
10）orsomething11）estimate12）goingahead
2
1）intheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2）wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.
3）wassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4）hascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.
5）ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3
1）werepostponed,theawful,isestimated
2）reference,notavailable,amkindof
3）notmuchofateacher,skips,goahead
IICollocation
1to2for3at4from5in6to,on7on8with
IIIUsage
1moreorless2kindof/sortof3something4kindof/sortof
5moreorless6orsomething
ComprehensiveExercises
ICloze
1Text-related
（1）chokedup
（2）awful（3）practically（4）neighborhood
（5）correspondence（6）available（7）destination（8）reunion
（9）Mostly（10）postponing（11）absolutely
2Theme-related
（1）how
（2）savings（3）embarrassment（4）phone（5）interrupted
（6）touch（7）envelope（8）signed（9）message（10）needed
IITranslation
1
1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2）MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarII.
5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
2
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I’vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck
1d2b3a4d5c6d7d
Translation
1火舌舔着比尔的双臂、脸和双腿，但他紧紧地抓住罗伊斯。
“我不会把你丢弃在这儿的，”他说道。
2一辈子与居住在澳大利亚灌木地带的那些刚强的硬汉一起生活的人生经历，将两条准则永久地铭刻在比尔心头：
无论多么艰难，决不泄气，决不抛弃朋友。
3如果我不能挺住的话，罗伊斯就会死在那里，比尔一次又一次地告诫自己。
4但真正最令比尔激动的时刻是火灾发生六个月之后，刚刚出院的罗伊斯走进尤里卡饭店，请他喝啤酒。
LanguagePractice
1
1）c2）e3）d4）g5）f6）h7）a8）b
2
1）stuff2）despair3）waspeering/peered4）soaked5）swung
6）ingoodshape7）extent8）rescue9）drawon10）Worsestill
11）burstinto12）flinging
Unit3
IVocabulary
11）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend
5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative
9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp
21）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.
2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4）candowithoutairandwater.
5）islikelytobeheldinJune.
31）liesincontactbetween
2）basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment
3）thesteadywillbehighly
IIWordFormation
1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled
5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich
IIIAntonyms
1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weaknesses
5）local6）late7）wrong8）false
Comprehensiveexercises
IClose
1.Text-related
1）highly2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient
6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence9）ensure
2.Theme-related
1）understand2）travel3）practical4）use5）Another
6）likely7）affect8）developme
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