八年级上册英语练习题及答案.docx
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八年级上册英语练习题及答案
答：
水分和氧气是使铁容易生锈的原因。
5、垃圾的回收利用有哪些好处？
第一单元微小世界
12、淡水在自来水厂中除了沉淀和过滤之外，还要加入药物进行灭菌处理，这样才能符合我们使用的标准。
4、举例说明微生物对人类有益的方面是什么？
9、淡水是我们人类和其他生物生存的必需品，但是地球上的淡水资源十分有限，地球上的多数地区缺水。
答：
如蚂蚁、蝗虫、蚕蛾、蚜虫、蟋蟀、蝉、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、七星瓢虫等。
2、1969年7月，美国的“阿波罗11号”载人飞船成功地在月球上着陆。
答：
燃烧的蜡烛变得越来越短，发光发热并伴有气体生成。
答：
我们在水中可发现变形虫、鼓藻、草履虫、船形硅藻等。
八年级上册英语练习题及答案
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学八年级上期期末考试试卷英语注意：
1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷中听力以中速朗读两篇。
、全部答案要求写在答题卷对应题号的方格里。
要求书写工整、清晰，规范，卷面整洁。
、选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个。
答案做在试题卷、草稿纸处无效。
、本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟。
、完卷后只收答题卷不收试题卷，答题卷按要求装订成册。
第一部分：
听力技能第一节根据所听内容选择合适的图片，每个句子读两遍，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题你将有5秒时间作答。
1.2.3.4..第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
听下面的对话回答第6小题。
.HowoftendoesTonyexercise?
A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
听下面的对话回答第7小题。
.Wherearetheytalking?
A.Inashop.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Atastation.
听下面的对话回答第8小题。
.WhatisMarygoingtodoforthevacation?
A.Sheisplayingwithherfriends.
B.SheisgoingtoHainan.
C.Sheisworkingonthefarm.
听下面的对话回答第9小题。
.Howmanystudentsarethereinherclass?
A.0.B.5.C.5.
听下面的对话回答第10小题。
10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttoputthesethings?
A.Inthekitchen.B.Onthetable.C.Inthebox.
听下面的对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11.WhichgirlisBella’sfriend?
A.Thegirlinabluehat.
C.Thegirlinaredhat.
12.IsMaythebeststudentinherclass?
A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.B.Thegirlinawhitedress.
听下面的对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.HowoftendoesMr.Fatexercise?
A.Sometimes.B.Veryoften.C.Hardlyever.
14.Howdoeshelikevegetablesandmilk?
A.Helikesthemverymuch.B.Helikesthemalittle.
C.Hedoesn’tlikethematall.
15.Whichoneisright?
A.Hesleepshourseverynight.
B.Heeatsjunkfoodthreeorfourtimesaweek.
C.Mr.Fathasahealthylifestyle.
第三节笔录要点听下面一篇短文。
根据所听内容完成下面表格,每空不超过三个单词。
短文读
第二部分：
知识运用
第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
1．--What’syourfavoritesport?
--Swimming.Ithinkit′s_________.
A.easierB.moredifficultC.themostinteresting
22．Lookatthetwins.Oneisquiet,and____isoutgoing.
A.anotherB.theotherC.other
23．Thesweateris_________ustogohikingtoday.
A.warmenoughofB.warmenoughforC.toowarmenough4．Thereisonly_________orangeinthebottle.
A.alittleB.littleC.afew
25．Ifyouwanttomakeabananamilkshakeyoushould____theblender.
A.openB.closeC.turnon
26．IdolotsofexerciseeverydaybecauseIwanttohealthy.
A.stayB.makeC.keeping
27.—Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?
—Sure,.
A.I’loveB.Ican’tC.I’dloveto
28.What’smatterwithyou?
A.aB.anC.the
29.—didyougovacation?
—IwenttoShanghai.
A.What,forB.When,onC.Where,on
30.Whatwilltheydo?
A.inthefutureB.infutureC.future
第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。
Aboywaswalkinginthestreet31amancameover32himand33himtheway34thestation.
Theboywasverynaughty.Hewanted35playajokeontheman.Hepointedto3sideoftheroadandsaid,“Godownthestreetuntilyoureachashop.Youcanfinditonyourleft.”Themanthankedhimandwentaway.
Afewminutes,themancameback.Hesaidtoboythattherewasonlyabookshopthereandhe38findthestation.Theboy39andsaid,“0amapinthebookshop,andyou’llfindtheway!
”
1.A.butB.becauseC.when
2.A.fromB.toC.for
3.A.askB.askedC.tell
4.A.toB.forC.at
5.A.todoB.toC.show
6.A.anotherB.theotherC.onemore
7.A.beforeB.afterC.later
8.A.can’tB.maynotC.couldn’t
9.A.criedB.smiledC.run
0.A.BuyB.CarryC.Show
第三部分：
阅读技能
第一节阅读短文判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合写不符合写。
Wanttosay“hello”fromDisneyland?
Sendapostcard!
Beautifulscenesofparadise,wildanimals,sillypictures—youcanfindthemallinoneplace.Where?
Onapostcard!
Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?
No.Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealedletters.
TheideaforthefirstdecoratedpostcardcametoJohnP.Charltonin1861.Hethoughtasimplecardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanote.Theninthelate1800s,postcardswithpicturesappeared.Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront——onthepicture!
Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress.Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-backpostcard.Thenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandput
theaddressontheright.Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,picturepostcardsbecameacrazeoftheworld.In1908,Americansalonemailedover7millionpostcards.Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins.1.Wecanseesomesillypicturesonthepostcards.
42.Postcardswereproducedbeforesealedletters.
43.In1861,thefirstdecoratedpostcardappeared.
44.
Postcardsweremostpopularduringtheearly1900s.
45.Stamps,coinsandpostcardsarethemostpopularcollectionsintheworld.
第二节阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
AtmidnightMr.Kingcoughedagain.Hegotupandtooksomemedicine.Beforehelaydownagain,hesmoked.Andhecouldn’tgotosleepanylonger.Hefoundthemedicinebookandbegantoreadit.Hewasafraidhehadlungcancer.Heseemedtoseedeathwaswaitingforhim.Tearsrandownhisface.Hedidn’tseehiswifewasstandingbyhim.
“What’swrongwithyou,dear?
”askedthewoman.
“Nothing,”theoldmanansweredandcoveredhisfacewithhishands.
Theoldwomanopenedthebookandunderstoodatonce.Shesaid,“Youmuststopsmokingrightnow.”
“IbegantosmokewhenIwasnine,youknow.HowcanIdothat?
”
“ButIthinkhealthismoreimportant.”
Mr.Kingcoughedagainandhiswifesaid,“Gotoseeadoctortomorrow.Hewillbeabletohelpyou,Ithink.”
ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationofhislungs.AndthenhelookedattheX-raycarefullyforalongtime.
“Tellmethetruth,doctor.”saidMr.King,“Doyouseeanyshadowsinmylungs?
”“No,Idon’tseeanything.”
“Yes?
”theoldmansaidhappily.“Really?
”
“Yes.Yourlungsareturningblack.HowcanIseeanyshadows?
”.Mr.Kinggotupto.
A.smokeagainB.takesomemedicineC.readthemedicinebook.7.Mr.Kingcoughedbecause.A.hecouldn’tgotosleepB.hewasafraidtodieC.hesmokedtoomuch48.,sotearsrandownhisface.
A.Mr.Kingthoughthehadlungcancer
B.Mr.Kingcouldn’tunderstandthebook
C.Mr.Kingwastoosadtogotosleep9.ThedoctortoldMr.KingtohaveanX-rayexaminationbecause.
A.hewassurethemanwouldsoondie
B.hewantedthemantostopsmokingrightnow
C.hewantedtoknowiftherewassomethingwrongwithhislugs.
50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TherewasnothingseriouswithMr.King.
B.SmokingtoomuchcausedMr.King’slungstoturnblack.C.ThedoctorfoundsomeshadowsinMr.King’slungs.
EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes，everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork，beef，chicken，fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Onthedaybeforethefestival，parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve，allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance，someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal，theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.
51.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?
A.Themid-autumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.Children’sDay.
52.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?
A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.3.isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.
A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish
54.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings”forChinesepeopleintheSpring
Festival?
A.Lookup.B.Helpyourself.C.Cometogether.5.ThefamilywhentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.
A.giveeachotherthebestwishes
B.buyeachotherpresents
C.sing，danceandplaycards
第三节阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答下面的问题。
Joyalwaysridesherbiketoschool.It’sfourmilestoschoolandittakesheraboutfifteenminutes.Joylikesridingtoschool.Shesaysit’sgoodforherhealth.
Edwardusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Helikestalkingwithhisfriendsonthebus.It’sabouttenminutes’journeytoschoolbybus.
Mary’shomeisneartheschool.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.Marysaysshelikestakingwalksaftermeal.
56.HowdoesJoygotoschool?
57.IsridinggoodforJoy’shealth?
58.WhydoesJoylikeridingtoschool?
59.DoesEdwardliketalkingwithfriendsonthetrain?
60.HowfarisitfromMary’shometoherschool?
①第二部分基础知识
Ⅰ.请将下面的单词或短语按“职业、?
ahref=“http:
///fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/”target=“_blank”class=“keylink”>说钠分省⒓椅窕睢⑹澄锖投铩惫槔啵海?
/p>空0.分，共10分）
A.airlinepilotB.outgoingC.violinistD.makethebedE.creativeF.
computerprogrammerG.sealsH.prizeI.onionsJ.takeoutthetrash
K.foldclothesL.walkM.yogurtN.sharksO.dolphinsP.kindQ.
hamburgers
职业人的品质家务活食物动物
Ⅱ.选择填空。
1.Howmanydoweneedforthesalad?
A.waterB.milkC.apples
.HowyourtriptoLondonlastvacation?
A.isB.wasC.were
.Marktobeanactorwhenhegrowsup.
A.wantedB.wantC.wants
.Theshopisinourtown.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest
.—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithme?
—.Ihavetodomyhomework.
A.Yes,sure
B.Sorry,Ican’t
C.No,youcan’t
.Tonybough
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