八年级上册英语练习题及答案.docx

1、八年级上册英语练习题及答案答：水分和氧气是使铁容易生锈的原因。5、垃圾的回收利用有哪些好处？第一单元 微小世界12、淡水在自来水厂中除了沉淀和过滤之外，还要加入药物进行灭菌处理，这样才能符合我们使用的标准。4、举例说明微生物对人类有益的方面是什么？9、淡水是我们人类和其他生物生存的必需品，但是地球上的淡水资源十分有限，地球上的多数地区缺水。答：如蚂蚁、蝗虫、蚕蛾、蚜虫、蟋蟀、蝉、蝴蝶、蜜蜂、七星瓢虫等。2、1969年7月，美国的“阿波罗11号”载人飞船成功地在月球上着陆。答：燃烧的蜡烛变得越来越短，发光发热并伴有气体生成。答：我们在水中可发现变形虫、鼓藻、草履虫、船形硅藻等。 八年级上册英语练

2、习题及答案 理 号处 考分 零 记 卷 试 者 违 名， 姓 等 名 姓 写 、 题 答 级 准 班 不 内 线 订 装 校 学八年级上期期末考试试卷 英 语 注意：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷中听力以中速朗读两篇。、全部答案要求写在答题卷对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰，规范，卷面整洁。、选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个。答案做在试题卷、草稿纸处无效。、本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟 。、完卷后只收答题卷不收试题卷，答题卷按要求装订成册。 第一部分：听力技能 第一节 根据所听内容选择合适的图片，每个句子读两遍，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题你将有5秒时间作答。 1

3、.2.3.4.第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对 话读两遍。 听下面的对话回答第6小题。 .How often does Tony exercise? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day.C. Three times a day. 听下面的对话回答第7小题。 . Where are they talking? A. In a shop. B. At the doctors. C. At a station. 听下面的对话回答第8小题。 . What is Mary going to do for the vacation

4、? A. She is playing with her friends. B. She is going to Hainan. C. She is working on the farm. 听下面的对话回答第9小题。 . How many students are there in her class? A.0.B.5. C.5. 听下面的对话回答第10小题。 10. Where does the woman want to put these things? A. In the kitchen.B. On the table.C. In the box. 听下面的对话，回答第11至第12两

5、个小题。 11. Which girl is Bellas friend? A. The girl in a blue hat. C. The girl in a red hat. 12. Is May the best student in her class? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isnt. C. We dont know. B. The girl in a white dress. 听下面的对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How often does Mr. Fat exercise? A. Sometimes.B. Very often.

6、C. Hardly ever. 14. How does he like vegetables and milk? A. He likes them very much. B. He likes them a little. C. He doesnt like them at all. 15. Which one is right? A. He sleeps hours every night. B. He eats junk food three or four times a week. C. Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle. 第三节笔录要点 听下面一篇短文

7、。根据所听内容完成下面表格,每空不超过三个单词。短文读 第二部分：知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。1- Whats your favorite sport? - Swimming. I think it s _. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting 22Look at the twins. One is quiet, and _ is outgoing. A. anotherB. the otherC. other 23The sweater is _ us to go hikin

8、g today. A. warm enough ofB. warm enough forC. too warm enough 4There is only _ orange in the bottle. A. a little B. littleC. a few 25If you want to make a banana milk shake you should _ the blender. A. openB. close C. turn on 26I do lots of exercise every day because I want tohealthy. A. stayB. mak

9、e C. keeping 27. Would you like to come to my party? Sure,. A. I love B.I cant C. Id love to 28. Whats matter with you? A. aB.an C.the 29. did you go vacation? I went to Shanghai. A. What, for B. When, onC. Where, on 30. What will they do? A. in the futureB. in futureC. future 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

10、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。 A boy was walking in the street31a man came over32him and33him the way34the station. The boy was very naughty. He wanted35play a joke on the man. He pointed to3side of the road and said, “Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left.” The man th

11、anked him and went away. A few minutes, the man came back. He said to boy that there was only a bookshop there and he38find the station. The boy39and said, “ 0 a map in the bookshop, and youll find the way!” 1. A. but B. becauseC. when 2. A. fromB. to C. for 3. A. ask B. askedC. tell 4. A. to B. for

12、 C. at 5. A. to doB. toC. show 6. A. anotherB. the other C. one more 7. A. beforeB. afterC. later 8. A. cantB. may notC. couldnt 9. A. criedB. smiledC. run 0. A. Buy B. CarryC. Show 第三部分：阅读技能 第一节 阅读短文 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合写不符合写。 Want to say “hello” from Disneyland? Send a post card! Beautiful scenesof p

13、aradise , wild animals, silly pictures you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters. The idea for the first decorated post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorat

14、ions would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their not

15、e on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over7million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps a

16、nd coins.1. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards. 42. Post cards were produced before sealed letters. 43. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared. 44. Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s. 45. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the wor

17、ld. 第二节 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从A、B、C个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldnt go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see dea

18、th was waiting for him. Tears ran down his face. He didnt see his wife was standing by him. “Whats wrong with you, dear?”asked the woman. “Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands. The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right

19、now.” “I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can I do that?” “But I think health is more important.” Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.” The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examinationof his lungs. And then he

20、 looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time. “Tell me the truth, doctor.” said Mr. King, “Do you see any shadows in my lungs?” “No, I dont see anything.” “Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?” “Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”. Mr. King got up to. A. smoke again

21、B. take some medicine C. read the medicine book.7. Mr. King coughed because. A. he couldnt go to sleep B. he was afraid to die C. he smoked too much48. , so tears ran down his face. A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer B. Mr. King couldnt understand the book C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep9

22、. The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because. A. he was sure the man would soon die B. he wanted the man to stop smoking right now C. he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lugs. 50. Which of the following is true? A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King. B. Sm

23、oking too much caused Mr. Kings lungs to turn black. C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. Kings lungs. Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes， everyone has to prepare things. They buy por

24、k， beef， chicken， fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival， parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve，all the family members

25、 come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal， they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 51. Which is the most important festival in China? A. The mid-autu

26、mn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. Childrens Day. 52. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated? A. In March or April. B. In May or June. C. In January or February. 3.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China. A. Chicken B. Dumpling C. Fish 54. Whats the meaning

27、of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival? A. Look up.B. Help yourself. C. Come together. 5. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve. A. give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presents C. sing， dance and play cards 第三节阅读下面材料，然后根据材

28、料内容回答下面的问题。 Joy always rides her bike to school. Its four miles to school and it takes her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says its good for her health. Edward usually goes to school by bus. He likes talking with his friends on the bus. Its about ten minutes journey to school

29、by bus. Marys home is near the school. She usually walks to school. Its about five minutes walk. Mary says she likes taking walks after meal. 56. How does Joy go to school? 57. Is riding good for Joys health? 58. Why does Joy like riding to school? 59. Does Edward like talking with friends on the tr

30、ain? 60. How far is it from Marys home to her school? 第二部分 基础知识 . 请将下面的单词或短语按“职业、?a href=“http:/fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/” target=“_blank” class=“keylink”说钠分省椅窕睢澄锖投 铩惫槔啵海 ?/p 空 0.分，共 10 分） A. airline pilot B. outgoing C. violinist D. make the bed E. creative F. computer programmer G. seals H. prize I.

31、onions J. take out the trash K. fold clothes L. walk M. yogurt N. sharks O. dolphins P. kind Q. hamburgers 职业 人的品质 家务活 食物动物 . 选择填空。 1. How many do we need for the salad? A. waterB. milkC. apples . How your trip to London last vacation? A. isB. wasC. were . Mark to be an actor when he grows up. A. wantedB. wantC. wants . The shop is in our town. A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest . Could you please go to the movies with me? . I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I cant C. No, you cant . Tony bough