高中英语巩固练习12.docx

高中英语巩固练习12.docx

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高中英语巩固练习12

稳固

一、推理判断技巧

1.“Andshehashadfreshflowersinherhandsforthelast150years.”KarenBierylivesinDamascus,aboutfivemileswestofHopeCemetery.She’swrittenabookbasedonthelegendof

GoldieBelleTaylortitledBelieve.In1886,attheageoftwo,youngGoldieBelleusedherhandstosopup（抹去）theleftoverelderberryjuicefromherfather’sironkettle.Shediednotlongafterfrompoisoning.Shewastheloveofherdad’slife,andhewassoupsetthathesoldthefamily

farmtobuytheItalianmadestatue,whichtodaymarkshergrave.

Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph__________.

A.herfatherwaspoisonousB.theironkettlewaspoisonous

C.elderberryjuicewaspoisonousD.itwasherfatherthathatedher

2.InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yetdespitethepetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawriting

contest,apetitionwhichshewonlastyear.

⋯

Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Alotofamusementspeteforchildrentime’snowadays.

B.Childrenhavelotsoffundoingmindlessactivities.

C.Rebeccaismuchtoobusytoenjoyherleisuretime.

D.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.

3.Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously（自地）toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guidedby”meintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.

Theauthortookgreatpainstoimproveherdaughter’sstoriesbecause_______.

A.shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsofbeingawriter

B.shewasafraidthatRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting

C.shedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuch

D.shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance

4.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk，butavoicesays，“YouYourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk

shouldn'tdrinkthat！

”

，anditknowsthemilk

isold.In2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthisparagraph?

A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

5.ThestoryofMuhammadShahidNazirseemstoprovethatifyougiveamanafish，hewill

eatforaday，butifyouteachamantosingaboutfish，hissongwillshootuptheBritishpop

chart（排行榜）.

The31-year-oldPakistanifishmonger（鱼贩）becamefamousrecentlyintheunlikeliest

circumstances：

whilehawking（叫卖）frozensnapperandmackerelforoneBritishpoundat

QueensMarketinLondon.

Fromthesecondparagraph，wecaninferthatsnapperandmackerelbelongto________.

A.vegetablesB.flowersC.fishD.pets

6.Avisitorvisitsanislandwheretwotribeslive.Onetribealwaystellsthetruthandtheother

alwayslies.Thetruthtellersliveonthewesternsideoftheisland,andthosewholieliveontheeasternside.Thevisitorwantstodeterminewhetherthenativebesidehimisatruthtellerornot

byaskingonlyonequestion.Heasksthenative,“Goandaskthenativeinthedistancewhichsideoftheislandheliveson.”Whenthemessengerreturns,hesays,"Hesaidhelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland."

Isthemessengeratruthtellerornot?

Howcanthevisitorbesure?

1）Accordingtothemessenger'sanswer,thevisitorcanconcludethat_______________

A.Themessengerlivesonthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehetellsthetruth.

B.themessengerlivesontheeasternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybealie.

C.it'shardtodeterminewhetherthemessengerisatruthtellerornot.

D.themessengerprobablylivesinthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybe

true.

2）Thenativeinthedistancesayshelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland.Accordingtohisanswer,whichconclusionofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Hemayliveontheeasternsideoftheisland.

B.Hemayliveonthewesternsideoftheisland.

C.Hemaybetellingthetruth.

D.Hecan'tbetellingthetruth.

7.Whentheyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.ShewasatleastfifteenyearsyoungerthanI.Onedayshesignedmetoenear.WhenIwalkedover,sheasked,“Areyousingle?

"“Why,yes."Ianswered,smilingatherhappily.

“Soismymother."shesaid,“Wouldyouliketomeether?

"

1）Thewritertalkedaboutthewaitress'agebecausehethought___________.

A.shewasyoungB.itapleasuretomakefriendswithher

C.shewasbeautifulD.itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhim

2）Thewaitresssaidhellotothewritereverydaybecause___________.

A.shelivednearhishouseB.heoftenwenttovisithermother

C.shewantedtobefriendlywithhimD.shelovedhimverymuch

8.OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.

“You,haveservedmewell,innkeeper,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyou

want."“Sir,wewantnothing,“saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?

"“Whatisit?

"Napoleonasked.

“Wehaveheardastory."saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?

"Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.

Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.

“Please,sir."beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don'tkillus!

Wemeantnothing!

"Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:

“Ready!

Aim!

"Thewife

screamed.“Stop!

"saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don'tyou?

"

1）WhydidtheinnkeeperaskNapoleontotellhimhowNapoleonfeltwhenhewasbeinglookedfor?

A.Hewantedtoknowthedifferencebetweenageneralandanordinarypeople.

B.HelookeddownuponNapoleon,forhethoughtagreatmanshouldn'tbedefeated.

C.Heshowedhissympathy（怜悯）toNapoleonintimeofdanger.

D.Hewasinterestedinother'sfailure,especiallyNapoleon's.

2）WhydidNapoleonorderedhismentotiethecouple?

A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.

B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.

C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.

D.Becausehewantedtomaketheinnkeeperknowthatagenerallikehimhadthesamefeelingastheordinarypeopleinfaceofdanger.

9.Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehad

justcelebratedhis99thbirthday,“That'sright,"saidtheoldman-nine.yearsold,and“NinetyI

haven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead."

“Wellsir,"saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewingyouon

yourhundredthbirthday."

Theoldmanlooksattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't.You

lookfitandhealthytome!

"

Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasunpleasant.

C.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.

D.Hewasveryimpolitetoyoungpeople.

10.Imaginethatthegenome（基因组）isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan5,000volumesthesizeofthisbook,oraslongas800Bibles.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytext

wouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.

Therealpurposeoftheauthor'sparisonofthegenometoabookis___________.

A.tofocusonthedifferencesbetweenthetwo

B.tolayemphasisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwo

C.tosimplifytheconceptofthehumangenome

D.togiveanexactdescriptionofthehumangenome

二、完形填空

Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealand

causedmesomeunfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrange

1

thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnight

that2

mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal

3

butastreetlightorpassingcarlights

4

clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe

5ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy

6

I

sawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno

_7.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseem

ahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My

8

wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeat

fast.Iwould

9

verystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,

10onthewayhomefrom

school.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome

—thatwasno11

.After

school,

12

whenallthebuseswere

__13

upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dget

onthewrongoneandbetakentosome

14neighborhood.Onsc