山东省泰安市初中学业水平测试英语考试模拟试题有答案.docx
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山东省泰安市初中学业水平测试英语考试模拟试题有答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型：
A
2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题（样题）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.I’mChinese.B.I’mnotwell.C.I’maforeigner.
2.A.Great.B.Whatapity!
C.Whathappened?
3.A.No,notatall.B.Yes,goahead.C.Idon’tagree.
4.A.BecauseIcan’tswim.B.Goodidea!
C.Yes,please.
5.A.Tenkilometers.B.Bybus.C.Twohours.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Howtosavethetrees.
B.Howtosavetheenvironment.
C.Howtosavetheendangeredanimals.
7.What’stheruleinthegirl’shome?
A.Sheisnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights.
B.Sheisnotallowedtoplaycomputergames.
C.SheisnotallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights.
8.Whydidthemanmissthebeginningofthenewmovie?
A.Becausehewascaughtinheavytraffic.
B.Becausehedidn’tgetthemovieticket.
C.Becausehedidn’tcatchtherightbus.
9.Whatdidtheboyusetobelike?
A.Heusedtobefriendly.B.Heusedtobeshy.C.Heusedtobeoutgoing.
10.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?
A.Apilot.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11.WhathappenedtoEmilythismorning?
A.Shedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.B.Shegotuplate.C.Sheleftherbooksathome.
12.Whycouldn’tEmilygohomeatnoon?
A.Becauseshedidn’ttakethekeyswithher.
B.Becauseshehadtodothevolunteerworkwithherclassmates.
C.Becausetherewasnobusforhertotakethen.
13.WherewereEmily’sclassmateswhenshegottoschool?
A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecitypark.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14.WhydidLilylooksad?
A.BecauseshefoughtwithAnna.B.Becauseshefailedthemathexam.
C.Becauseshewasillinbed.
15.HowlongwasLilyawayfromschool?
A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.
16.HowwillthespeakershelpLily?
A.Bytestingher.B.Bylookingafterher.C.Bystudyingtogetherwithher.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17.Howmanysonsdidtheoldwomanhave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
18.Whatcolorwerethewallsoftheoldwoman’shouse?
A.White.B.Blue.C.Orange.
19.Howlongdidthepartylast?
A.Forovertwohours.B.Foroverthreehours.C.Foroverfourhours.
20.Whydidtheneighborleavehishomeontheoldwoman'sbirthday?
A.Becausetheloudmusicmadehimmad.
B.Becausehehadtogotowork.
C.Becausehewenttobuyabirthdaypresent.
（五）听短文，填表格。
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
短文读三遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
SpecialMemoriesatJuniorHighSchool
Whenandwhere
Last（21）,Iworkedasavolunteerinachildrenhospital.
Howtogetthere
Iarrivedtherewithmyfriendsby（22）.
Whatwedid
Igaveawaysomenewnice（23）tothem.
Tinabroughtsomepaperandpencils,andshetoldthechildrento（24）
picturestocheerthemup.
Johnplayed（25）withthemoutside.
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oneday,ConfuciusledhisstudentstotheStateofChu.Whencrossing26alargeforest,theysawanoldmanstandingunderatree,catchingcicadas（蝉）withabamboostick.Confuciussaid,“Youareverygoodatcatchingcicadas.You27havesomespecialskills.”
“That’sright!
”theoldmananswered.“Thecicadaisacleverlittleinsect.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind,theywillflyaway.28,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadasmust29theirhandstoholdabamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets（弹珠）ontopofthebamboo30withoutfallingoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicadas;whenfivepelletsareplacedontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisas31aspickingaballupfromtheground.”
Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodat32themselves.Rightnow,Iamstandingunderatreelikehalfofatreestump（树桩）.Lastofall,onemustbeattentive（专心的）.WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.Nomatterwhathappens,33willdisturb（妨碍）me.
Hearingthis,Confuciusturnedtohisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonly34ifyoulovewhatyou’redoingandpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisis35thisoldmanhastaughtus.”
26.A.acrossB.alongC.through
27.A.mustB.couldC.might
28.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Besides
29.A.trainB.placeC.put
30.A.leavesB.stickC.bottom
31.A.quietlyB.importantC.easy
32.A.protectingB.teachingC.hiding
33.A.anythingB.nothingC.something
34.A.succeedB.failC.make
35.A.whatB.thatC.why
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.“Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,”itsays,“andatthirteen,youaretooold.”Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatre’sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.
Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（单独的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.
Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina’sTale.Sowhat’snext?
AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:
“Mycareer（职业）reallyisjustnowbeginning.”
36.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?
A.13B.14C.25D.33
37.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?
A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.
C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.
38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.
B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.
C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.
D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.
39.What’sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?
A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.
B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.
C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.
D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.
B
Welcometotheartmuseum
You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,includingcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you’llseethe“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum.Itshowssomemust-seeworks.Itisagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.
Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehavefivebuildings,theoverlookbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.
40.Therearen’tanyspecialartworksinRICEBUTLDING,arethere?
A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren’t.
C.Yes,thereare.D.No,therearen’t.
41.WhichpartofthemuseumwillyougotoifyouwanttoseeChineseart?
A.THE“BRIDGE”.B.RICEBUILDING..
C.THEMODERNWING.D.MCKINLOCKCOURT.
42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.The“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseumshowssomenewcollections.
B.RICEBUILDINGistheclosesttotheMODERNWING.
C.ThecollectionsareallfromAsia.
D.Thepersonsworkinginthemuseumarewillingtohelpyou.
C
SeveralschoolsinChinahaveintroduceduniformswithtracking（追踪）chipstomonitorstudents'behaviorsandstopthemfrombeingabsentfromschool.
The“smartuniforms”recordthetimeanddateastudententerstheschoolandashortvideoparentscanseethroughamobileapp.
ElevenschoolsinGuizhouhaveintroducedtheuniforms,developedbylocaltechcompany---GuizhouGuanyuTechnology.
Skivingoffclassestriggers（触发）analarmtonotifybothteachersandparentsofthestudent'sabsenceandanautomaticvoicealarmisworkedifastudentleavesschoolwithoutpermission.AGPSsystemalsotracksstudentmovementsevenoncetheyhavelefttheschool.
Butacompany'sprojectmanagersaidtheschoolwouldonlyusethetrackingbeyondschoolhoursifapupilweretogomissing.
Theprojectmanagersaidthatattendancehadgoneupsincetheuniformshadbeenintroduced.
However,theuniformshavebeencriticizedonsocialmedia.“Ifyouwereachild,wouldyouliketobemonitored24hoursaday?
”oneWeibouserasked.
“Don'tchildrenhavehumanrightsandprivacy（隐私）?
”addedanotheruser.
AprincipalinGuizhousaidalthoughthefacttheschoolwasableto
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