英语课后习题答案.docx

英语课后习题答案.docx

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英语课后习题答案

课后习题答案Unitone

ICloze1.invasion,standintheway,Conquest,catching,offhisguard，launching，declaration，campaign,dragon,reckonwith,bringing,toahalt

Cloze2.allow,reckoned,highly,forecasts,rapidly,instant,delivery,advantage,observing,powerful

词汇reckonwith对付，处理，考虑到，估计catchsboffone’sguard使措手不及dragon继续下去bring—toahalt使停顿下来sophisticated先进的，复杂的，世故的

Takeitstollon对---产生不利的印象，laysiegeto=besiege包围offensiven.进攻，a.攻击性的,无理的，冒犯的anticipate预料closeinon包围turnthetideagainst---使局势对----不利

Cometotheaidof----帮助-----unequalled=unequaled=unrivalled=incomparable无敌的，无双的

Surpriseattack奇袭，突然袭击takesb/sthbysurprise突然攻击severe严寒的，严重的severity是其名词alliance联盟formanalliancewith=allyoneselfwith与----形成联盟

Limp作为动词一瘸一拐的走，作为形容词表示无力的，松软的facesbwithsth---sbisfacedwith面临----sbis/getboggeddowninsth陷于---尤指困境pressonwithsth加紧，决心继续

Getby过的去，勉强通过rendersth/sbuseless（obsolete）使---无用，过时

翻译1.Aricholdlady____________________死了躺在家里两个星期-andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.laydeadathomefortwoweeks

2.____________________________凭着一丝运气，Genelle,whohadbeenburiedintherubble瓦砾formorethan26hours,cameoutalive.Byastrokeofluck,

3.Beingyoungandimpatient,theyareinclinedto倾向于dashintothejawsofdangerwhereanexperiencedfightermight_____________________等待时机bidehistime

4.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确.

Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficientandaccurateinhisjudgement.

5.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

6.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器.

Wemustn’tunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons

7.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。

Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

8.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillagecommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

9.尽管遇到困难，政府决心将其反腐的运动继续下去。

Despitedifficulties,thegovernmentispressingonwithwithitscampaigntoeliminatecorruption.

10.自从电子计算器被引进以来，几乎没有人再使用计算尺了

Theintroductionofelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete

11.他知道俄罗斯人民会为包围国家英勇抵抗，并为此做好了准备。

HewaspreparedforthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomeland.

12.拿破仑顺利进入了莫斯科，然而对该市的占领成为毫无意义的胜利

NapoleonhadaclearpathtoMoscow,buttheoccupationofthecitybecameanemptyvictory.

难句子分析Theaircraftwassubjectedtoatestoftemperaturesofminus65degreesCelsiusandplus120degrees.飞机遭受到零下65度和零上120度的温度测试。

Subjectsb/sthto-----使经历，遭受到--------

Besubjectedto遭受，经受

Unit2Cloze1Hello.Welcometoyournewcar.Iamyouronboardcomputerized电脑化的drivingsystem.Fromthemomentyoustartup发动yourengine，I’llbepoisedtohelpyou.

Itwasmyjobtoalertyoutoanyhazards风险thatmayoccurontheroad.Whenyoufindthedrivingmonotonous单调的andwanttorelax,Icantakecareofthecarandsteer驾驶，控制方向itinyourplace.I’llguideyoufromonelanetoanotherandmakesureyoucanarriveatyourdestinationsafeontime.Ifacarinfrontofyouslowsdownsuddenly,I’lldecreaseyourspeed.AndI’llcalculatethedataprovidedbytheGPSsystemandchoosethelessbusyroadssoastoeliminateyourworriesofgettingstuckinatrafficjam.Whenyouwanttoconvertbackfromautomaticcontroltomanualcontrol,that’seasy.Justpresstherightbuttonmounted安装onthesteeringcolumn驾驶杆.Butdoremembernottotakeanyalcoholdrinks.IfIdetect查明，发现，察觉thepresenceofalcoholinthevapor蒸汽ofyourbreath,I’llstopthecarwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Cloze2

Theautomobileindustryisoneofthemostimportantindustriesintheworld,affectingnotonlyeconomiesbutalsocultures.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople,generates形成，制造，产生billionsofdollarsinworldwiderevenues收入,andprovidesthebasisforamultitudeof大量relatedserviceandsupportindustries.Automobilesrevolutionized变革transportationinthe20thcentury,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.

Theautomobilehasenabledpeopletotravelandtransportgoodsfartherandfaster,andhasopenedupnewmarketopportunitiesforbusinessandcommerce.Theautoindustryhasalsoreducedtheoverall整体的costoftransportationbyusingmethodssuchasmassproduction，massmarketingandglobalizationofproduction.Today,automakingistheworld’slargestmanufacturingactivity,withmorethan53millionnewvehiclesbuilteachyearworldwide.

Asaresultofeasierandfastertransportation,theUnitedStatesandworldeconomieshavebecomedependentonthemobility流动性thatautomobiles,trucksandbusesprovide.Thismobilityhasallowedremotepopulationtointeract互动witheachother，which,inturn,hasincreasedcommerce.Thetransportationofgoodstoconsumersandconsumerstogoodshasbecomeanindustryinitself.However,theautomobilehascausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollution,congestedtrafficandincreasedhighwayfatalities.死亡

词汇poise自信，体态，姿态，使平衡，使稳定bepoisedtodosth做好准备做----alertsbtosth使注意，使对---保持警惕inone’splace代替某人lucrativea.赚钱的，rankv.位居，位列，名列n.等级，地位，级别don’tbothertodo不愿费心去做---eliminate消除，除掉，淘汰soundawarning发出警告hypnotic催眠的gross总的，粗俗的，严重的，极端的grossly严重的，极其，非常isgrosslyunderestimated被严重低估erratica.不稳定的，不规则的，行为古怪的haveapositiveimpacton---对----有积极的作用betunedto---调到---波段或频率vibrate振动navigationalcapability导航能力rotate旋转，转动drastically激烈的，巨大的，极端的Thepriceofmicrochipsdropdrastically芯片价格大幅度下降heavilytrafficked交通繁忙的inunison一致的，一起的，齐声的promoter=advocate提倡者beincorporatedinto被并入---alternative-其他的方法，替代物，替代品automate使自动化hazard风险bebunchedinto使成一束bevulnerableto----易受---伤害mount安装enrouteto---在----路上

翻译1.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.

研究表明大气中的二氧化碳含量与全球温度密切相关

Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecwithcorrelatedcloselywithglobaltemperatures.

校园里的一个新的游泳池预期下周开放

Anewswimmingpoolonthecampusisduetoopenupnextweek.

sue快乐的吹着口哨，拿着画板神奇十足的走进房间

Suesailedintoherroomwithherdrawingboard,whistlingamerrytune.

Fromthecontroltower,airtrafficcontrollerscoordinateaircraftmovementbothintheairandontheground.

蝙蝠发出声波通过接受回音来了解周围环境

Batssendoutsoundwavesandmakesenseoftheirenvironmentfromtheechoestheyreceive.

穿着牛仔靴，紧身牛仔裤和一件黑色的体恤，别人会错误的把她当成年龄只有她一半的某人

Dressedincowboyboots,tightjeansandablackT-shirt,shecouldeasilypassforsomeonehalfheragepassfor表示被错误的当成----误以为是

请完整地填好申请表格，不要留下任何空白

Pleasefillouttheapplicationformcompletelywithoutleavinganyblanks.

许多影响白领工人的疾病属于与压力相关的疾病

Manyillnessesaffectingwhite-collarworkerstodayfallintothecategoryofstress-relatedillnesses.

Fallintothecategory---属于---范畴

汽车的新设计具备/包含最新安全措施的一切特点

Thenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.Incorporate包含，包括

所有的国家,无论所有制是什么样的,,都使得他们的银行处在由中央银行权威机构执行的政府规定和监管之下.

Allcountriessubjecttheirbanks,howeverowned,togovernmentregulationandsupervision,normallyimplementedbycentralbankingauthority.

汽车工业是二十世纪最赚钱，最有影响力的产业之一

Theautomobileindustryranksasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesofthetwentiethcentury.

如果你发生重大行车失误，计算机会立即发出警告。

Shouldyoumakeaseriousdrivingmistake,thecomputerwouldsoundanimmediatewarning.

随着微芯片价格的大幅度下降，未来对全球卫星定位系统的应用几乎是无限的。

Withthepriceofmicrochipsdroppingdrastically,futureapplicationsofGPSarevirtuallylimitless.

Unitthree

ClozeoneWhatisthebestwaytoimpressaprospective可能的，有希望的，未来的employerwhenyougoforajobinterview.AsIseeit,thebestthingistodemonstrate证明thatyouhavedoneyourhomeworkandknowaboutthefirmbeforehand提前.Youshouldmakeeveryendeavor,forexample,toshowthatyouknowsomethingaboutthestructureofthecompanyincludingthedifferentlinesofproductsandthechiefbusinesspartnersitisworkingwith.Respondinaspontaneousmanner自然的andlettheinterviewerknowyouarenotfrightenedbynewchallenges,butarewillingtotakeacrack尝试atanything.Trytolookatthesituationfromthestandpoint立场ofthepersonofferingtheopportunityofemployment,Whatsortofqualitiesishelikelytobelookingfor?

Enthusiasm,certainly.Sodon’tleaveyourapplicationwaitinguntiljustbeforethedeadlineApplyearly.Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifferenceistofollowup追踪yourinterviewwithaletterexpressingyourenthusiasmtojointhecompany.

ClozetwoWhenyougetaninvitationtoajobinterview,youarehalfwaytowardyourgoal-ajoboffer..Nomatterhowmanyencouragingresponsesyouhavegottentoyourjobinquiry咨询letters，withrareexceptions,很少有例外youwillnotgetajobofferwithoutaninterview,

Gotothelibrarytofindallrelevantinformationaboutthecompanyandifyoucan,onthepersonwhowillinterviewyou.Havematerialswithyouthattheemployermightaskfor-samples样本ofyourwork.,namesandaddressesofreferences证明人，参考人,extracopiesofyourresume简历

Anemploymentmanagerforamajorconstructioncompanyoffersthisadvice.“ifit’sobviousyouhaven’tspentanytimepreparingfortheinterview-that’s,youdon’tknowwhatthecompanydoes,whereitdoesit,whatkindsofjobithas-thendon’texpectthecompanytotakeyouveryseriously.

Priorto在----之前aninterviewtheemployerhasprobablyseenyourresumeandperhapstalkedwithyouonthephone.Whatemployerslookforininterviewsiswhatyoumightcallpersonalchemistry-howyoulookandact,whetheryouexhibit呈现self-confidence,howyouwouldfitinwithothermembersoftheorganization.

词汇checkwith与---商量，与---核实grillsb拷问mockinterview模拟面试courteous礼貌的，courtesy礼貌pry窥探，窥视，刺探pryintotheprivateaffairsofother