英语课后习题答案.docx

1、英语课后习题答案课后习题答案 Unit oneI Cloze 1. invasion, stand in the way, Conquest, catching, off his guard，launching， declaration， campaign, drag on, reckon with, bringing, to a haltCloze 2. allow, reckoned, highly, forecasts, rapidly,instant,delivery,advantage,observing, powerful词汇 reckon with 对付，处理，考虑到，估计 ca

2、tch sb off ones guard 使措手不及drag on继续下去 bringto a halt使停顿下来 sophisticated 先进的，复杂的，世故的Take its toll on 对-产生不利的印象，lay siege to= besiege包围 offensive n.进攻，a.攻击性的,无理的，冒犯的 anticipate 预料 close in on包围turn the tide against-使局势对-不利Come to the aid of-帮助-unequalled=unequaled=unrivalled=incomparable无敌的，无双的Surpri

3、se attack 奇袭，突然袭击 take sb/sth by surprise 突然攻击 severe 严寒的，严重的severity是其名词alliance联盟form an alliance with= ally oneself with与-形成联盟Limp作为动词一瘸一拐的走，作为形容词表示无力的，松软的face sb with sth-sb is faced with 面临-sb is/get bogged down in sth陷于-尤指困境press on with sth加紧，决心继续Get by 过的去，勉强通过 render sth/sb useless(obsolete

4、)使-无用，过时翻译 1.A rich old lady_死了躺在家里两个星期-and nobody knew anything about it. lay dead at home for two weeks2._凭着一丝运气，Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble瓦砾for more than 26 hours, came out alive. By a stroke of luck,3. Being young and impatient, they are inclined to 倾向于dash into the jaws of dange

5、r where an experienced fighter might _等待时机 bide his time4.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgement.5. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.6. 我们不能低估敌人,他们装备

6、了最先进的武器.We mustnt underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons7. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了， 正变得越来越绝望。Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.8. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollu

7、tion, the village committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.9. 尽管遇到困难，政府决心将其反腐的运动继续下去。Despite difficulties, the government is pressing on with with its campaign to eliminate corruption.10.自从电子计算器被引进以来，几乎没有人再使用计算尺了The introduction of electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule

8、out of date/obsolete11. 他知道俄罗斯人民会为包围国家英勇抵抗，并为此做好了准备。He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland.12. 拿破仑顺利进入了莫斯科，然而对该市的占领成为毫无意义的胜利Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory.难句子分析The aircraft was subjected to

9、 a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees.飞机遭受到零下65度和零上120度的温度测试。Subject sb/sth to -使经历，遭受到-Be subjected to 遭受，经受Unit 2 Cloze 1 Hello. Welcome to your new car. I am your onboard computerized电脑化的driving system. From the moment you start up 发动your engine， Ill be poised t

10、o help you.It was my job to alert you to any hazards 风险that may occur on the road. When you find the driving monotonous单调的 and want to relax, I can take care of the car and steer驾驶，控制方向 it in your place. Ill guide you from one lane to another and make sure you can arrive at your destination safe on

11、time. If a car in front of you slows down suddenly, Ill decrease your speed. And Ill calculate the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy roads so as to eliminate your worries of getting stuck in a traffic jam. When you want to convert back from automatic control to manual control,

12、 thats easy. Just press the right button mounted安装 on the steering column驾驶杆. But do remember not to take any alcohol drinks. If I detect 查明，发现，察觉the presence of alcohol in the vapor蒸汽 of your breath, Ill stop the car whether you like it or not.Cloze 2 The automobile industry is one of the most impo

13、rtant industries in the world, affecting not only economies but also cultures. It provides jobs for millions of people, generates 形成，制造，产生billions of dollars in worldwide revenues收入, and provides the basis for a multitude of 大量related service and support industries. Automobiles revolutionized 变革tran

14、sportation in the 20th century, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.The automobile has enabled people to travel and transport goods farther and faster, and has opened up new market opportunities for business and commerce. The auto industry has also reduced the overall整体的 co

15、st of transportation by using methods such as mass production， mass marketing and globalization of production. Today, automaking is the worlds largest manufacturing activity, with more than 53 million new vehicles built each year worldwide.As a result of easier and faster transportation, the United

16、States and world economies have become dependent on the mobility流动性 that automobiles, trucks and buses provide. This mobility has allowed remote population to interact互动 with each other，which, in turn, has increased commerce. The transportation of goods to consumers and consumers to goods has become

17、 an industry in itself. However, the automobile has caused some problems such as air pollution, congested traffic and increased highway fatalities.死亡词汇poise自信，体态，姿态，使平衡，使稳定 be poised to do sth做好准备做-alert sb to sth使注意，使对-保持警惕in ones place代替某人 lucrative a.赚钱的，rank v.位居，位列，名列 n.等级，地位，级别dont bother to d

18、o不愿费心去做-eliminate 消除，除掉，淘汰 sound a warning 发出警告hypnotic催眠的gross总的，粗俗的，严重的，极端的grossly 严重的，极其，非常is grossly underestimated被严重低估erratic a.不稳定的，不规则的，行为古怪的have a positive impact on-对-有积极的作用be tuned to-调到-波段或频率vibrate振动navigational capability导航能力rotate旋转，转动drastically激烈的，巨大的，极端的The price of microchips drop

19、 drastically芯片价格大幅度下降heavily trafficked 交通繁忙的 in unison一致的，一起的，齐声的promoter=advocate提倡者be incorporated into被并入-alternative-其他的方法，替代物，替代品automate 使自动化hazard风险be bunched into使成一束be vulnerable to-易受-伤害mount安装en route to-在-路上翻译1.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。The expansion of urban areas in some Afric

20、an countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳含量与全球温度密切相关The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are c with correlated closely with global temperatures.校园里的一个新的游泳池预期下周开放A new swimming pool on the campus is due to

21、 open up next week.sue快乐的吹着口哨，拿着画板神奇十足的走进房间Sue sailed into her room with her drawing board, whistling a merry tune.From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.蝙蝠发出声波通过接受回音来了解周围环境Bats send out sound waves and make sense of their envir

22、onment from the echoes they receive.穿着牛仔靴，紧身牛仔裤和一件黑色的体恤，别人会错误的把她当成年龄只有她一半的某人Dressed in cowboy boots, tight jeans and a black T-shirt, she could easily pass for someone half her age pass for表示被错误的当成-误以为是请完整地填好申请表格，不要留下任何空白Please fill out the application form completely without leaving any blanks.许多影响

23、白领工人的疾病属于与压力相关的疾病Many illnesses affecting white-collar workers today fall into the category of stress-related illnesses.Fall into the category-属于-范畴汽车的新设计具备/包含最新安全措施的一切特点The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features. Incorporate 包含，包括所有的国家,无论所有制是什么样的,都使得他们的银行处在由中央银行权威机构执行的政府规定和监管之下.

24、All countries subject their banks, however owned, to government regulation and supervision, normally implemented by central banking authority.汽车工业是二十世纪最赚钱，最有影响力的产业之一The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century.如果你发生重大行车失误，计算机会立即发出警告。Shoul

25、d you make a serious driving mistake, the computer would sound an immediate warning.随着微芯片价格的大幅度下降，未来对全球卫星定位系统的应用几乎是无限的。With the price of microchips dropping drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless.Unit threeCloze one What is the best way to impress a prospective 可能的，有希望的，未来的e

26、mployer when you go for a job interview. As I see it, the best thing is to demonstrate证明 that you have done your homework and know about the firm beforehand提前.You should make every endeavor, for example, to show that you know something about the structure of the company including the different lines

27、 of products and the chief business partners it is working with. Respond in a spontaneous manner自然的and let the interviewer know you are not frightened by new challenges, but are willing to take a crack尝试 at anything. Try to look at the situation from the standpoint 立场of the person offering the oppor

28、tunity of employment, What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for? Enthusiasm, certainly. So dont leave your application waiting until just before the deadline Apply early. Another thing that can make a difference is to follow up追踪 your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to

29、 join the company.Cloze two When you get an invitation to a job interview, you are halfway toward your goal-a job offer. No matter how many encouraging responses you have gotten to your job inquiry咨询 letters，with rare exceptions, 很少有例外you will not get a job offer without an interview,Go to the libra

30、ry to find all relevant information about the company and if you can, on the person who will interview you. Have materials with you that the employer might ask for-samples 样本of your work., names and addresses of references证明人，参考人, extra copies of your resume简历 An employment manager for a major const

31、ruction company offers this advice. “ if its obvious you havent spent any time preparing for the interview-thats, you dont know what the company does, where it does it, what kinds of job it has-then dont expect the company to take you very seriously. Prior to 在-之前an interview the employer has probab

32、ly seen your resume and perhaps talked with you on the phone. What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry-how you look and act, whether you exhibit呈现 self-confidence, how you would fit in with other members of the organization.词汇check with与-商量，与-核实grill sb拷问 mock interview模拟面试 courteous 礼貌的，courtesy 礼貌pry 窥探，窥视，刺探 pry into the private affairs of other