CK认证考研资料 张剑黄皮书1995英语分析最终打印版已经打印.docx

CK认证考研资料 张剑黄皮书1995英语分析最终打印版已经打印.docx

《CK认证考研资料 张剑黄皮书1995英语分析最终打印版已经打印.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《CK认证考研资料 张剑黄皮书1995英语分析最终打印版已经打印.docx（51页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

CK认证考研资料张剑黄皮书1995英语分析最终打印版已经打印

1/271995研究生英语入学考试精讲

1995年试题与分析

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,and

longerperiodsofnon-REMsleep.1kindofsleepisatallwell-understood,butREMsleepis2toservesome

restorativefunctionofthebrain.Thepurposeofnon-REMsleepisevenmore3.Thenewexperiments,suchas

these4forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinating

explanations5ofnon-REMsleep.

Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep6is100percentfataltorats,yet,7_examinationsofthe

deadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow

8themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats9bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,10theirimmune

systems—theself-protectingmechanisrnagainstdisease—hadcrashed.

1.[A]Either[B]Neither[C]Each[D]Any

2.[A]intended[B]required[C]assumed[D]inferred

3.[A]subtle[B]obvious[C]mysterious[D]doubtful

4.[A]maintained[B]described[C]settled[D]afforded

5.[A]inthelight[B]byvirtue[C]withtheexception[D]forthepurpose

6.[A]reduction[B]destruction[C]deprivation[D]restriction

7.[A]upon[B]by[C]through[D]with

8.[A]paidattentionto[B]caughtsightof[C]laidemphasison[D]castlighton

9.[A]develop[B]produce[C]stimulate[D]induce

10.[A]if[B]asif[C]onlyif[D]ifonly

睡眠分为浅睡阶段（REM）和较长时间的深睡阶段（non-REM）。

浅睡阶段伴有快速的眼睛运动和做梦的特征。

人们对两个阶段的睡眠都不太了解，不过人们推测，浅睡眠具有一些大脑修复功能。

而深睡眠的作用则更更加令人费解。

在明尼阿波利斯举行的由睡眠研究协会组织的近期会议上首次描述了一些新实验，类似这样的实验对深睡眠的作用进行了吸引人的阐释。

例如，人们早有所知，完全剥夺睡眠会100％使老鼠致命，然而，在检查死亡鼠类的尸体之后，发现这些动物看起来却非常正常。

现在，一位研究人员已揭开了这些动物死亡的奥秘。

老鼠患了血液细菌感染，就好像它们的免疫系统——抵御疾病原体的自我保护机制——已崩溃。

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

Passagel

MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistribution

ofgoodsatreasonableprice,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportat

competitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingto

increasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabor,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowers

thecostsofmanyservices:

withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyour

televisionlicencewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore.

Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservices

youbuy.Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenActsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiser

darepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittle

whilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlong,formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuy

2/27研究生英语入学考试精讲1995

theinferiorarticlemorethanonce.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthatthe

articledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.

AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.

ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethat

hewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.Of

courseadvertisingseekstopersuade.

Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation—andthatinitselfwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibleto

achieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolourofashirtissubtlypersuasive—advertisingwouldbesoboring

thatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants.

11.Bythefirstsentenceofthepassagetheauthormeansthat__.

[A]heisfairlyfamiliarwiththecostofadvertising

[B]everybodyknowswellthatadvertisingismoneyconsuming

[C]advertisingcostsmoneylikeeverythingelse

[D]itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonadvertising

12.Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheadvantagesofadvertising?

[A]Securinggreaterfame.[B]Providingmorejobs.

[C]Enhancinglivingstandards.[D]Reducingnewspapercost.

13.Theauthordeemsthatthewell-knownTVpersonalityis_.

[A]verypreciseinpassinghisjudgmentonadvertising

[B]interestedinnothingbutthebuyers'attention

[C]correctintellingthedifferencebetweenpersuasionandinformation

[D]obviouslypartialinhisviewsonadvertising

14.Intheauthor'sopinion,__.

[A]advertisingcanseldombringmaterialbenefittomanbyprovidinginfor