最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题（含答案）经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。
Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.
Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.
Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.
Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.
Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.
（1）HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?
A. Sixclassesaday
B. Sixhoursaday
C. Threetofivehoursaday
D. Threetosixhoursaday
（2）Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.
A. ashortrest
B. agoodrest
C. norest
D. abadrest
（3）Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.
A. watchTVtoomucheveryday
B. havenoresttimeinschool
C. havetoomuchhomework
D. takefewerclasseseveryday
（4）Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.
A. helptheirkidswiththeirhomework
B. helptheirkidstokeephealthy
C. lookaftertheirkidsathome D. stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch
（5）Thepassagetellsus___________.
A. AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch
B. SomethingaboutAmericanschoollife
C. Americanstudentsgotothechurch
D. Americanstudents'schoolsubjects
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
（1）细节题。
根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小时，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone（电话亭）isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard（校园）isverybeautiful.If（如果）youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.
（1）IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?
（2）Whereisthepayphone?
（3）Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?
（4）Whatisacrossfromtheschool?
（5）Howistheschoolyard?
【答案】
（1）No,itisn't.
（2）Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
（3）Therearethreebuildings.
（4）Abiggarden.
（5）Itisverybeautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。
⑴根据OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答为No,itisn't..
⑵根据Thepayphone（电话亭）isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答为Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
⑶根据Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答为Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.
⑷根据Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答为Abiggardon。
⑸根据Ourschoolyard（校园）isverybeautiful.。
故回答为Itisbeautiful.
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
DearAlice,
Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.Sheisalwayshappy.
Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.
Trudythinksveryquickly（很快地）andusuallywins（赢）Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheflute（笛子）.Wepractisetogethereveryday.
SometimesTrudystaysinmyhouseforanight,orIstayinherhouse.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstayinyourbestfriend'shouseforanight?
Yours,
Lily
（1）WhoisLily'sbestFriend?
A. Trudy.
B. Alice.
C. Daisy.
D. Amy.
（2）WhatisTrudy'shairlike?
A. Longandgreen.
B. Longanddarkbrown.
C. Shortanddark.
D. Shortandbrown.
（3）HowtallisLily?
A. AlittletallerthanTrudy. B. AlittleshorterthanTrudy.
C. AstallasTrudy.
D. AstallasAlice.
（4）WhendoTrudyandLilyplaycomputergames?
A. Beforeschool.
B. Attheweekend.
C. Onweekdays.
D. Afterschool.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。
（1）细节题。
根据InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhair可知Trudy的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.可知年龄相仿，但是比我高点，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youareprobablytryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan,tolookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaandtheimportantpointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodwaywhenyouaretakinganexam.But,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.
Nowsomethingcalledthe"slowreadingmovement"hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowly!
Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,sitquietly,drinkcoffeeandjustread.
Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowlyhelpspeopleconcentrate（专心）andrelax.Reading,ofcourse,isn'teasy.Youhavetositstill,foronething.Anditcanseemboringwhencomparedtotheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasbeenanenduring（持久的）pleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I'veenjoyedthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readinghelpedmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducation（教育）inaclassroomthathadnowalls.
Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".Outsidetheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread"slow".Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodwayofreadingwhentakinganexam?
A. Skimmingandscanning.
B. Thinkingovercarefully.
C. Understandingthemainidea.
D. Readingcarefullyandslowly.
（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheideaforthe"slowreadingmovement"?
A. Sitquietlyandjustread.
B. Enjoyreadingagoodbook.
C. Talkaboutthebooksyouliketogether. D. Shutoffyourcomputersandmobilephones.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"people"mean?
A. Studentsintheclassroom. B. Charactersfromthebooks.
C. Personsinthewriter'sreallife.
D. Membersfromslowreadingclubs.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Slowreadingmovement
B. Advantagesoffastreading
C. Enjoyskimmingandscanning
D. Slowreadingandfastreading
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。
（1）细节题。
根据Skimmingandscanningisagoodwaywhenyouaretakinganexam.可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Theideaisthatpeopleshouldshutofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowly!
Inmanycitiesthereareevenslowreadingclubswheremembersgotoacafe,sitquietly,drinkcoffeeandjustread.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据I'veenjoyedthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。
息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IheardthatLijiangwasaveryfamousplaceforitsbeautifulsightseeing.WhenIwasyoung.SoItravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthelastwinterholiday.
Wewenttherebyplane.IsawthereweremanymountainswhenIgotoutoftheplane.Theairwasfresh.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheoldoflieboughtsomeinterestingthingsandhadagoodmealthere.Onthesecondday,wewenttoYulongSnowMountain.Itwasbeautiful,andthelandwascoveredbythewhitesnow.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesnow.Iplayedwiththesnowhappily.MyfathertoldmethatitwasafamousplaceinChina.Manypeoplecamehereeveryyear.Iseldomgot
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