最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx

1、最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据对短文理解，选择答案。 American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school. In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English

2、, math, history, science, PE, music and art. School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 oclock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper. On weekends, American school stude

3、nts go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents. American school children dont have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do

4、reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.（1）How long do American middle school students study at school? A.Six classes a dayB.Six hours a dayC.Three to five hours a dayD.Three to six hours a day（2）American school students have_ at noon in school. A.a short restB.a good restC.no restD.a bad

5、rest（3）American parents are worried because their kids_. A.watch TV too much every dayB.have no rest time in schoolC.have too much homeworkD.take fewer classes every day（4）American parents do lots of things to _. A.help their kids with their homeworkB.help their kids to keep healthyC.look after thei

6、r kids at homeD.stop kids watching TV too much（5）The passage tells us_. A.American kids watch TV too muchB.Something about American school lifeC.American students go to the churchD.American students school subjects【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。 （1）细节题。根据In the middle school, stud

7、ents usually take classes for six hours a day.可知一天上六小时，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据After lunch, they go to their classes.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据T

8、hey play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Our school is on Bridge Street.Its next to the library.There is a b

9、ig garden across from our school.The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.There are three buildings in our school.They are the teachersbuilding,the studentsbuilding and the library building.The teachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If（如果）you want to

10、 come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus. （1）Is the school on Guangdong Street? （2）Where is the pay phone? （3）How many buildings are there in the school? （4）What is across from the school? （5）How is the school yard? 【答案】（1）No, it isnt.（2）It is between our school and the shop.（3）There are three bui

11、ldings.（4）A big garden.（5）It is very beautiful. 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。根据Our school is on Bridge Street.故回答为No,it isnt.根据The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.故回答为It is between our school and the shop.根据There are three buildings in our school.故回答为There are three buildings in our scho

12、ol.根据There is a big garden across from our school.故回答为A big gardon。根据Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.。故回答为It is beautiful.3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Alice, Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter

13、 I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy. We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for

14、an hour. Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地） and usually wins（赢） Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子）. We practise together every day. Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best fri

15、ends house for a night?Yours,Lily（1）Who is Lilys best Friend? A.Trudy.B.Alice.C.Daisy.D.Amy.（2）What is Trudys hair like? A.Long and green.B.Long and dark brown.C.Short and dark.D.Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily? A.A little taller than Trudy.B.A little shorter than Trudy.C.As tall as Trudy.D.As t

16、all as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games? A.Before school.B.At the weekend.C.On weekdays.D.After school.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。 （1）细节题。根据In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Trudy has long,

17、 dark brown hair可知Trudy 的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller.可知年龄相仿，但是比我高点，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you are re

18、ading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people sk

19、im and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading. Now something called the slow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a go

20、od bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax. Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can see

21、m boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand

22、 the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read fast. Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read slow. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading whe

23、n taking an exam? A.Skimming and scanning.B.Thinking over carefully.C.Understanding the main idea.D.Reading carefully and slowly.（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the slow reading movement? A.Sit quietly and just read.B.Enjoy reading a good book.C.Talk about the books you like together.D

24、.Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word people mean? A.Students in the classroom.B.Characters from the books.C.Persons in the writers real life.D.Members from slow reading clubs.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Slow reading movementB.Advantages of fast

25、readingC.Enjoy skimming and scanningD.Slow reading and fast reading【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。（1）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an

26、 exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quie

27、tly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。（4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上

28、下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday. We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got o

29、ut of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go t