高三英语阅读理解专项练习题附答案.docx

高三英语阅读理解专项练习题附答案.docx

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高三英语阅读理解专项练习题附答案

2015年高三英语阅读理解专项练习题（附答案）

2015年高三英语阅读理解专项练习题（附答案）

Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydontcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesntseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompare.Theyalsoenjoyedgamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildrensgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinaryafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.

Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.

62.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?

A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.

B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.

C.Theywanttopickabetterteam.

D.Theydontneedrules.

63.Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto_________.

A.beausefulpartnerB.waitforhisturn

C.beconfidentinhimselfD.bepopularamonghisplaymates

64.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?

A.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.

B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.

C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.

D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.

65.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.RulesinChildrensGames

B.AdvantagesofPlayingGamesforChildren

C.ReasonsforChildrensGames

D.HowtoBeaPopularGamePlayer

62.A.细节理解题。

由第一段第三句可知。

63.B.细节理解题。

由第二段倒数第二句可知。

64.A.细节理解题。

由第二段第三句可知。

65.B.主旨大意题。

由全文内容可知。

thathadbeenrecycledfrom;their.urine（尿），sweatandwatergotfromair.Theysaidcheers,

clickeddrinkingbagsandtoastedNASAworkersontheground.

TheurinerecyclingsystemisneededforastronautstationsonthemoonandMars.Italso

willhaveNASAmoneybecauseitwon’thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspace

shuttlesorcargorockets.Besides,it’s.importantasthespacestationisabouttoexpandfromthree

peoplelivingonbeardtosix.

TherecyclingsystemhadbeenbroughtuptothespacestationlastNovemberbyspace

shuttlesEndeavour,butitcouldn’tbeuseduntilsamplesweretestedbackonearth:

Sowhenit

cametimetoactuallydrinkup,NASAmadeabigdealofit.The-three-mancrewstoodholding

theirdrinksandcongratulatedengineersintwoNASAcentersthatworkedonthesystem.

Thisissomethingthathadbeenthestuffofsciencefiction,”AmericanastronautMichael

Barrattsaidbeforetakingasmallmouthful.Thetasteisworthtrying.

Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,

wherethewaterisboiledoff,andthevaporiscollected.Therestoftheurineisthrownaway.

Thenthewatervaporismixedwithwaterfromair,andthenitgoesthroughfilters（过滤器）.

Whensixcrewmembersareaboarditcanmakeaboutsixgallonsfromurineinaboutsixhours.

“Somepeoplemayfindtheideaofdrinkingrecycledurinedistasteful,butitisalsodoneon

earth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap,”saidMarybethEdeen,thespace

station’snationallabmanager.

ThetechnologyNASAdevelopedforhissystemhasalreadybeenusedforquickwater

purificationafterthe2004Asiantsunami.

53.Accordingtothetext,therecyclingsystemisimportantbecause______.

A.itmakestravelingtohemoonfortheaveragepersonpossible

B.withitNASAwon’tneedtoshipanywaterupthespacestation

C.itcanhelpmeettheneedformorewaterafterthecrewisexpanded

D.itprotectstheenvironmentinspacebyreducingtheamountofwaste

C考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的itwon’thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspace

shuttlesorcargorockets.Besides,it’s.importantasthespacestationisabouttoexpandfromthree

peoplelivingonbeardtosix.可知选C。

54.Fromparagraph5，wecanknow________.

A.thetheorybehindtherecyclingsystemB.theeffectoftherecyclingsystem

C.anopiniononrecyclingurineD.theprocessofrecyclingurine

D考查判断、推理。

根据Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,wherethewaterisboiledoff,andthevaporiscollected.Therestoftheurineisthrownaway.可知，这是循环利用的过程。

55.WhatdidEdeensayaboutrecycledurineandtherecyclingsystem?

A.Thetasteofrecycledurineisnotasgoodasthatofcommonwater.

B.Therecyclingsystemhasmadeasciencefictionstorycometrue，

C.Theideaofdrinkingrecycledurinemakesastronautsfeelunpleasant.

D.Ittakesalongertimeonearthtomakewaterfromurinethaninspace.

D考查判断、推理。

根据itisalsodoneonearth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap可知，在地球上，把尿净化成自来水需要更长的时间。

56.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheResearchofNASAHasMadeGreatProgress

B.NewTechnologyIsUsedintheSpaceStation

C.DrinkupSpaceStationRecyclesUrinetoWater

D.GoodNews：

WaterRecycledfromUrineTastesGood

C考查文章的标题。

根据全文可知：

在空间站将尿转换成水。

Noonelikestomakemistakes.Butanewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheir

failuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger.

OneoftheresearcherswasVinitDesai,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColorado

DenverBusinessSchool.HeworkedwithPeterMadsenfromtheMarriottSchoolofManagement

atBrighamYoungUniversityinUtah.

Theydidnotfindmuchlong-termorganizationallearningfromsuccess.Itispossible,they

sayButProfessorDesasaystheyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.

Hesaysorganizationsshouldtreatfailuresasalearningopportunityandnottrytoignore

them.

Thestudylookedatcompaniesandorganizationsthatlaunchsatellites一andotherspace

vehicles.ProfessorDesaicomparedtwoshuttleflights.

Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulating（隔热的）materialbrokeof,duringlaunchand

damagedarocketontheAtlantis.Still,theflightwasconsideredasuccess.

Then,inearlytwothousandthree,apieceofinsulationstrucktheColumbiaduringlaunch.

Thistime,theshuttlebrokeapartonre-entryandthesevencrewmembersdied.NASAofficials

suspendedallflightsandaninvestigationledtosuggestedchanges.

ProfessorDesaisaysthesearchforsolutionsafterafailurecanmakeleadersmore

open-minded.Hepointstoairlinesasanexampleofanindustrythathaslearnedfromfailuresin

thepast.

Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinformationinsmallfailuresandfailuresthey

avoided.Healsourgesleaderstoencouragetheopensharingofinformation.Thestudyappeared

intheAcademyofManagementJournal

Themistakeswelearnfromdonothavetobeourown.Werecentlyaskedpeopleonour

Facebookpagetotellusatimetheyhaddonesomethingreallysilly.

FabricioCminowrote:

NotlongagoIwantedtowatchTV,butitwouldn’tturnon,soIdid

everythingIcouldtostartit.Thirtyminuteslatermymumshowedupand,passingby,saidtome

Didyoutrypluggingit’?

Imjustdusting，Mum!

”Soshewouldn’tnoticehowdumbIam

sometimes!

BrunoKanieskidaSilvatoldaboutatimehelookedeverywhereforhiskey.Itwasinhis

pocket.Hewrote：

IalwayspromiseIwillneverdoitagain,butafter-afewweeks___，whereismy

wallet?

Forsureitwillbeinaverylogicalplace.

57.Whatwegetfromfailurediffersfromthatfromsuccessinthat_______.

A.whatwelearnfromfailureismorepowerful

B.whatwelearnfromsuccessdoesnogoodtous

C.theknowledgegainedfromfailureisimportantforacompany

D.theknowledgegainedfromfailurelastslonger

D考查细节理解。

根据第一段anewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheir

failuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger和第三段theyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.可知选D。

58.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.

A.theinsulatingmaterialproblemin2002didn’tarouseenoughattention

B.therewerenoastronautsonColumbia

C.inspiteoftheproblem,Atlantiswasconsideredasuccess

D.Columbiaexplodedduringitslaunchtime

A考查判断、推理。

根据Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulating（隔热的）materialbrokeof,duringlaunchanddamagedarocketontheAtlantis.Still,theflightwasconsideredasuccess.可推知。

59.Thewritergivesthelasttwoparagraphstoshowthat________.

A.manypeoplemakemistakesintheworld

B.mistakeswereaveryembarrassingthingwhenfoundbyothers

C.wecanalsodrawalessonfromothers’mistakes

D.makingmistakeswasanecessity

C考查作者的写作意图。

作者举例说明从别人的错误中获取教训。

60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyorganizationscanlearnfrommistakes

B.Wecanalsolearnfromfailuresthathavebeenavoided.

C.Lessonsfromtheshuttleflightsaremoreimportant.

D.Leadersoftenlackanopenmindandseldomshareinformation.

B考查细节理解。

根据Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinformationinsmallfailuresandfailurestheyavoided.可知选B。

Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestj