高三英语阅读理解专项练习题附答案.docx

1、高三英语阅读理解专项练习题附答案2015年高三英语阅读理解专项练习题（附答案）2015年高三英语阅读理解专项练习题（附答案） Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like

2、games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compare. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can ha

3、rdly find childrens game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself be

4、ing a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears t

5、o us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 62.What is true about children when they play

6、 games? A. They can stop playing any time they like. B. They can test their personal abilities. C. They want to pick a better team. D. They dont need rules. 63.To become a leader in a game the child has to _. A. be a useful partner B. wait for his turn C. be confident in himself D. be popular among

7、his playmates 64.Why does a child like playing games? A. Because he can be someone other than himself. B. Because he can become popular among friends. C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games. D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game. 65.Which is the best title for this passage? A.

8、 Rules in Childrens Games B. Advantages of Playing Games for Children C. Reasons for Childrens Games D. How to Be a Popular Game Player 62.A. 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知。 63.B. 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知。 64.A. 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知。 65.B. 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知。 that had been recycled from ;their. urine (尿)，sweat and water got from a

9、ir. They said cheers, clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground. The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will have NASA money because it wont have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides,

10、 its. important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on beard to six. The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttles Endeavour, but it couldnt be used until samples were tested back on earth: So when it came time to actually

11、drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The -three-man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centers that worked on the system. This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction,” American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. The t

12、aste is worth trying. The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. Then the water vapor is mixed with water from air, and then it goes through filters(过滤器)

13、. When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours. “Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap,” said Marybeth Edeen, the space stations national

14、 lab manager. The technology NASA developed for his system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami. 53. According to the text, the recycling system is important because_. A.it makes traveling to he moon for the average person possible B.with it NASA wont need

15、to ship any water up the space station C.it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is expanded D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的it wont have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides, its. i

16、mportant as the space station is about to expand from three people living on beard to six.可知选C。 54. From paragraph 5，we can know_. A. the theory behind the recycling system B.the effect of the recycling system C. an opinion on recycling urine D. the process of recycling urine D考查判断、推理。根据The new syst

17、em takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away.可知，这是循环利用的过程。 55. What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system? A. The taste of recycled urine is not a

18、s good as that of common water. B. The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true， C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant. D. It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space. D考查判断、推理。根据it is also done on earth, but with a lot

19、longer time between urine and the tap可知，在地球上，把尿净化成自来水需要更长的时间。 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Research of NASA Has Made Great Progress B. New Technology Is Used in the Space Station C. Drink up Space Station Recycles Urine to Water D. Good News：Water Recycled from Urine Tastes Goo

20、d C考查文章的标题。根据全文可知：在空间站将尿转换成水。 No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer. One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business Schoo

21、l. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah. They did not find much long-term organizational learning from success. It is possible, they say But Professor Desasays they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years. He says org

22、anizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them. The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites一and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights. In two thousand two, a piece of insulating(隔热的)material broke of, duri

23、ng launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still, the flight was considered a success. Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights

24、 and an investigation led to suggested changes. Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past. He advises organizations to look for useful information in s

25、mall failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done som

26、ething really silly. Fabricio Cmino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldnt turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me Did you try plugging it? Im just dusting，Mum!”So she wouldnt notice how dumb I am sometimes

27、! Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote：I always promise I will never do it again, but after-a few weeks_，where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place. 57. What we get from failure differs from that from success

28、in that_. A. what we learn from failure is more powerful B. what we learn from success does no good to us C. the knowledge gained from failure is important for a company D. the knowledge gained from failure lasts longer D考查细节理解。根据第一段a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than

29、from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer和第三段they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years.可知选D。 58. From the passage, we can infer that_. A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didnt arouse enough attention B. there were no astronauts on Columbia C. in spite of the pr

30、oblem, Atlantis was considered a success D. Columbia exploded during its launch time A考查判断、推理。根据In two thousand two, a piece of insulating(隔热的)material broke of, during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still, the flight was considered a success.可推知。 59 .The writer gives the last two para

31、graphs to show that_. A. many people make mistakes in the world B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others C. we can also draw a lesson from others mistakes D. making mistakes was a necessity C考查作者的写作意图。作者举例说明从别人的错误中获取教训。 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passa

32、ge? A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes B. We can also learn from failures that have been avoided. C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important. D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information. B考查细节理解。根据He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided.可知选B。 As you are probably aware, the latest j