深圳牛津版中考英语押题卷四.docx
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深圳牛津版中考英语押题卷四
深圳市2018-2019学年度中考英语押题卷(四)
一、单项选择(共15小题;共15分)
1.—DidTomgetaniPadasthebirthdaypresent?
—Yes,hewasvery cheerful.
A、angryB、happyC、worried
2.—Ican't solve thisproblem.
—Bepatient.Youwillfindouttheanswerintheend.
A、makeupB、thinkaboutC、workout
3.—Wearesurethatourteamwill defeat theteamfromNo.8MiddleSchool.
—Iwishyousucceed.
A、playwithB、winagainstC、succeedin
4.—A celebrated scientistwillcomeandgiveatalk.Doyouknowthat?
—Yes.HeistheNobelPrizewinnerandmanypeopleknowhim.
A、FriendlyB、famousC、aged
5.—Theworkers fixtheirattentionon whattheyaredoing.
A、—Theyneedtoconcentrateonwork.
A、areworriedaboutB、keeponC、focuson
6.—Theplaywassowonderful.
—Iagree.Itreceivedhighcomplimentfromtheaudience.
A、praiseB、spiritsC、price
7.—Thelittleboy drew somesweetsfromhispocketandgavethemtohisfriends.
—Heiswillingtosharewithothers.Whataniceboy!
A、putintoB、spreadoutC、tookout
8.—Whois"RedLeaf"?
—Ayoungwriter.Hehaswrittenabout20novels________"RedLeaf".
A、underthenameofB、asaresultofC、intheshapeof
9.Ifyouare________,youdonotpayenoughattentiontowhatyou'redoingandmakemistakes.
A、carelessB、ashamedC、embarrassed
10.Withthehelpofcomputers,ourlifebecomesmoreandmore today.
A、convenientB、difficultC、ordinary
11.Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents .Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.
A、disappearB、agreeC、disagree
12.Whenyou________something,youlookatorconsideritcarefully.
A、catchB、holdC、survey
13.—Sheisabooklover.
—Forher,booksareas________tolifeasbread.
A、popularB、necessaryC、possible
14.—Iplantodoexercisetokeepfit.
—Ithinkyoushouldalso________friedfoodandkeepabalanceddiet.
A、stickwithB、keepintouchwithC、stayawayfrom
15.—It'simpoliteto________yourclassmateswithbraces.
—Sorry.Iwillapologizetothem.
A、helpwithB、joininC、laughat
二、完形填空(共1小题;共10分)
根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,andthen 16__ inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomeworkuntilmidnight.Lifewashard,becausetheyhadno 17____!
Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthe 18 ofgold,thelandwherepoorpeoplecanbecomerich.
“Whydon'tIgotoAmerica?
”hethoughttohimself,fullof 19.
So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto 20___ moneyinAmerica.”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizedit'snot 21__.Theydidn'tliketohire(雇佣)mebecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables, 22___ dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewashardforthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.IwantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butit'simpossible.Icouldn't 23___ theschooling(学费).”
Myfather 24 workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.
“Alan,”heoftentoldme.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome 25 inlife.”That'swhatIlearnedfrommyfather.
16.A、taught B、worked C、studied
17.A、money B、energy C、experience
18.A、land B、field C、river
19.A、worry B、doubt C、hope
20.A、discover B、make C、collect
21.A、true B、important C、difficult
22.A、giving B、running C、washing
23.A、borrow B、need C、afford
24.A、kept B、finished C、minded
25.A、really B、easily C、quietly
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共4小题;共34分)
A
AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport,peoplewholiveinDenmark(丹麦)arethehappiestintheworld.Why?
Becausetheyknowthesecrettohappiness—"hygge".Butwhatis"hygge"?
TheDanish(丹麦的)word"hygge"(pronounced"hoo—ga")isoftentranslatedinEnglishas"coziness".Butcozinesspaintsonlypartofthepicture.It'salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It'saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.Danishpeopleareverygoodat"hygge".Forexample,theycreatea"hygge"environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeopleburnmorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.
However,"hygge"isn'tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment.Itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction(干扰)oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.
Stillcan'tunderstandwhat"hygge"is?
Ifyou'rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseof coziness you'refeelingmightjustbe"hygge".
26、HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea"hygge"environment?
A、Bypaintingtheirhouses.
B、Bycleaningupbedrooms.
C、Byburningcandles.
D、Byshoppingonline.
27、Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople________.
①playcomputergamestillmidnight
②spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult
③stayuplatetoworkintheirownrooms
④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks
A、①②B、②④ C、①③D、③④
28、Theunderlinedword"coziness"inthelastparagraphmeans"________"inChinese.
A、舒适B、友善C、奢侈D、密切
29、Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A、whenDanishpeopleliketostayathome
B、whyDanishpeoplebumsomanycandles
C、howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinter
D、whattheDanishsecrettohappinessis
B
Idecidedtoaddsomepositiveenergyintomyclassroom.Iaskedthestudentstowriteoutwhattheywerethinkingofbyanswering"questionsofthemonth"intheirdiaries.Iwrotedowntwoquestionsontheblackboardoutsidemyoffice.AndthenIstartedseeingsomeamazingideasandanswerstothosequestions.
Herearesomeoftheanswersthatareworthsharing.Sadtome,mostoftheanswersarethingswhichmanyoftheadults,includingme,haveforgottenordon'tnotice.
Myfirstquestion:
Ifyouhadamilliondollars,whatwouldyouuseitfor?
Thefollowingaretheiranswers.
—Iwouldgiveitbacktomycity.SoIcouldmakeitabetterplacetolivein.
—Iwouldbuyfoodformyfamily,somyparentscouldenjoysomefreetimetotakearest.
—Iwouldgiveitbacktotheschoolsothatteacherscouldbuybooks,pencilsandbetterfoodfortheirstudents.
—Iwouldgivemoneytochildrenwithoutparents,thoseinneed,andthe charity thatwouldbuyhousesforthehomeless.
Mysecondquestion:
Whatdoessomeonedoforyouthathelpsyoumost?
Thefollowingaretheiranswerswhichmoveme.
—Mygrandmahelpsmewithmyhomework.
—MyteacherhelpsmelearnwhatIdidn'tknow,andIthankher.
—MYfamilycareaboutme,lovemeandgivemenomatterwhatIwant.Ilovethem!
—Mymum,she'salwaystheretoremindmeofhowgreatIam.Mydadsupportsme!
Asateacher,Ilovemystudents,andIlearnthattheyallhaveaheartofgold.
30、Theteacheraskedthestudentstoanswerthequestionsinorderto________.
A、leadthemtohavepositivethoughtsaboutlife
B、helpthemrealizetheproblemsofthemselves
C、encouragethemtostudymuchharder
D、helpthemimprovetheirwritingskills
31、Whydidtheteacherfeelsadaccordingtothepassage?
A、Becausethestudentsdidn'tgivetheanswersshewanted.
B、Becausesomeofthestudentsledpoorlives.
C、Becauseshecouldn'thelpthosestudentsinneed.
D、Becauseshethoughtevensomeadultscouldn'tgivethoseanswers
32、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"charity"meaninthepassage?
A、Apersonwhohasanunhappylife.
B、Aplaceforpeopletolivein.
C、Anorganizationthathelpspeopleinneed.
D、Aschoolthatteacheshomelesschildren.
33、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A、Theteacherhasonemilliondollars.
B、Theteacherthinksherstudentsaregood.
C、Allthestudentslovetheirteacherverymuch.
D、Theteacherisworkinginafamousschool.
C
IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAsia,youmustvisitNepal.ItisoneoftheoldestcountriesinAsia.WhenyoutraveltoNepal,youshouldpayattentiontothesefollowingthings.Rememberthemandtheymaybeusefuloneday.
★Clothes:
inNepal,womenshouldn'twearshortsandmenshouldalwayswearshirts.
★Temples:
youshouldaskforpermissionwhenyouwanttotakephotosintemples.Besuretotakeoffyourshoesbeforeyougointoatempleorsomeone'shouse.
★Food:
afteryoutastesomefood,donotgiveittoaNepalese.Neveruseyourlefthandforeating.
★Cows:
cowsareimportantanimalsinNepal.WhenyouvisitNepal,youcanfindcowseasily.Cowsareallowedtowalkaroundfreely.
34、Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttotakephotosintemples?
A、Askpermission.B、Giveawaymoney.
C、Takeoffshoes.D、Smileatthem.
35、TheNepaleseuse___________toeatfood.
A、therighthandB、thelefthand
C、bothhandsD、bothfeet
36、Afterreadingthepassage,wecan'tknow____________.
A、whatkindofclothestheNepalesewear
B、whattodowhenwewanttotakephotos
C、howtobepolitewhileeating
D、whycowsareimportantinNepal
37、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A、TemplesinNepalB、AnimalsinNepal
C、FoodinNepalD、CulturalTipsinNepal
D
Skin-diving(轻装潜水)isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon.Whenyouareunderthewater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.
Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,