上海《新世纪初中英语》第2册第1单元第3课.docx
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上海《新世纪初中英语》第2册第1单元第3课
UnitOneTrafficandTrafficRules
3Obeyingtrafficrules
PeriodOne:
Teachingobjectives(8minutes)
1.totalkandwriteabouttrafficandtrafficrules
2.tomakecomparison
Topics:
TrafficTrafficrules
Languagehighlights:
Comparativesandsuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs
Functions:
Makingcomparisons
Talkingabouttrafficrules
Presentation
TuningIn
Items(stepbystep)
1.Matchtheexpressionstothetrafficsignsandsaywhattheymean.(P.21)(10minutes)
Picture5:
Turnleft.Picture4:
Parking.Picture2:
Noparking.Picture6:
Nobicycles.Picture3:
Oneway.Picture1:
Nocrossing.
2.Questions:
1)Wherecanyouseethissign?
2)Whatmustyoudowhenyouseethissign?
3)Whatmustn’tyoudowhenyouseethissign?
3.Listentothetext(twice)(5minutes)
4.Explainthetext(10minutes)
Tomcomesintotheclassroomwithafewcutsonhisarm.
Peter:
What’swrongwithyourarm,Tom?
Tom:
Ihadanaccident.
Peter:
Howcome?
Tom:
Iwasinahurry.Ididn’tlookatthetrafficlightsandranacrossthestreetnearmyhome.
Peter:
Oh,that’sthebusieststreetinthisarea.
Tom:
Yes.That’salsothewidestroadandthetrafficistheheaviest.
Peter:
Whathappenednext?
Tom:
AcarhitmeandIhurtmyarm.
Peter:
Isitserious?
Tom:
Notvery.
Peter:
Bemorecarefulnexttime.Looktotheleftandrightbeforeyoucrossthestreet.
Tom:
Youareright.I’llobeythetrafficrules.That’sthemostimportantthing.
4.ComprehensionCheck:
(5minutes)
1)Athome,PeteristellinghisMumaboutTom’saccident.Completethedialogueandthenactitourinpairs.P.14
2)Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse,WorkBook,P.7accordingtothetext.
5.Homework:
(2minutes)
1.Learnthetextbyheart
2.Role-play:
actinpairstoshowtheaccidenthappenedtoTom.
3.copythenewwordsinthetextandtrytorememberthem.
4.copythetextandtranslateitintoChinese.
5.learnthetextbyheart.
PeriodTwo:
DiscoveringLanguage
TheComparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectivesandadverbs(8minutes)
1.Discovertherulesforcomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectivesandadverbs.
PositiveDegree
ComparativeDegree
Superlativedegree
clean,small
cleaner,smaller
cleanest,smallest
close,wide
closer,wider
closest,widest
friendly,lovely
friendlier,lovelier
friendliest,loveliest
fat,big
fatter,bigger
fattest,biggest
convenient,expensive
moreconvenient,
moreexpensive
mostconvenient,
mostexpensive
good,well,bad,little
better,better,worse,less
best,best,worst,least
2.What’sthesuperlativedegreeof
✧smallandold?
✧fatandthin?
✧lateandclose?
✧earlyanddirty?
✧beautifulandconvenient?
✧goodandwell?
Grammaraboutcomparison.(6minutes)[justforteacheruse)
形容词最高级用法_1
用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...”的要用最高级。
最高级前一般要加the并有in表示比较范围。
Iamthetallestinourclass.
我是咱们班里个子最高的。
表示在某一场所中最...,和in引导的介系词词组连用。
Mymovementsarethemostgracefulofusthree.
三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。
表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介系词词组连用。
RacingisthemostinterestingsportI'veeverknown.
赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。
表示在已有的经验中“最...”,子句表示比较范围。
Youarealwaysmyfondeststar.
你永远是我最喜欢的明星。
SentencePatterns:
What’swrongwithyourarm?
Howcome?
Whathappened?
That’sthebusieststreetinthearea.
DevelopingSkills(8minutes)
1.Listentotheshortdialogues,findouttherighttrafficsignsandthenputtheminoder.(Teacher’sBook:
P.58Ex1.)
Dialogue1:
A:
Dad,whereshallweparkourcar?
B:
Look!
DoyouseetheletterP?
That’sthecarpark.
Dialogue2:
A:
Dad,whydon’tyoudrivealongthatstreet?
B:
Becausethetrafficsignsaysitisaone-waystreet.Wecan’tdriveinthatway.
Dialogue3:
A:
I’mafraidwehavetoturnleftnow.
B:
Yes,thatsignsaysturnleft.
Dialogue4:
A:
Thereisnocarnow.Let’scrosstheroad.
B:
No.Theredlightison.Wecan’tcrosstheroad.Weshouldwaitforthegreenlight.
Dialogue5:
A:
IthinkI’llparkhere.
B:
No,youcan’t.ThereisaNoParkingsignhere.
Dialogue6:
A:
Dad,whydoyoudrivesoslowly?
B:
Becausethereisaschoolatthesideoftheroad.Perhapstherearechildrengoingtoschool.
A:
Howdoyouknowthat?
B:
Can’tyouseethewordSchoolonthesign?
2.Discoverthetrafficrulesinyourcity.Usethequestioncues.
1)Onwhichsideoftheroaddoyoudrive?
2)Doyouhavetowearahelmetwhenridingabicycle?
3)Canyoucarryanypeoplewhenridingabicycle?
4)Canpeopleunder18getadrivinglicence?
5)Canpeopleover60drivecars?
6)Doyouhavetowearasafetybeltinacar?
3.Workingroupsoffour.Discussthetrafficproblemsinyourcity.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostseriousproblem?
Howcanyousolveit?
Usetheword,phrasesandpicturecues.
carparktrafficaccidentparkontheroadzebracrossingoverpassviaduct
policemantrafficjam
Picture1:
Whatcanyouseeontheroad?
Arethecarsmovingquickly?
A:
Thetrafficinourtownisgettingworseandworse.
B:
Yes.Look!
Thereisatrafficjamontheroad.
A:
Theroadissonarrow,buttherearesomanycarsonit.Thecarscannotmovequickly.
B:
Ithinkwemustbuildmoreviaducts.
Picture2:
Wherearethepeople?
Whataretheydoing?
Canyouseeanybusesatthebusstop?
A:
Thetrafficinourtownisterrible.
B:
Ithinkso,too.Look!
Therearesomanypeopleatthebusstop.
A:
Theyarewaitingforthebus.Ithinkweneedmorebuses.
Picture3:
Arethereanycarsontheroad?
Whatisthemandoing?
Ishetakingtheoverpass?
Isheusingthezebracrossing?
Ishewaitingforthegreenlight?
A:
Whyisthetrafficgettingworseinourtown?
B:
Becausesomepeopledonotobeythetrafficrules.Look!
Themaniscrossingtheroad.Heisnottakingtheoverpassorthezebracrossing.
A:
Andheisn’twaitingforthegreenlight.
B:
Ithinkpeoplemustobeythetrafficrules.
Picture4:
Whereistheman?
Whatishedoing?
Canhefindacarpark?
A:
Doyoulikedriving?
B:
No,notinourtown.
A:
Why?
B:
Becausetherearesofewcarparks.Icannotfindaplacetoparkmycar.
A:
Youcanparkontheroad.
B:
Butit’snotsafe.Ithinkwemustbuildmorecarparks.
Picture5:
Isthestreetwideornarrow?
Isitabusystreet?
Whatishappeningonthestreet?
A:
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthetrafficinourtown?
B:
It’sterrible.Look!
Thereisanaccidentdownthere.Twocarsranintoeachother.
A:
Ihopenooneishurt.
B:
Ithinkwemustbuildmoreroads.Thedriversmustn’tdrivetoofast.
A:
Andweneedmorepolicemen.
Picture6:
Wherearethesepeople?
Isthebusverycrowded?
A:
Howaboutthepublictransportinyourtown?
B:
It’sgettingworse.Thebusesarealwaysverycrowded.Look!
Therearesomanypeopleonthatbus.
A:
Ithinkwemusthavemorebusesontheroad.
Reading(10minutes)
Readthefollowingpassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.Ticktherightboxes.
LiJin’sgrandfatherandgrandmotherliveinBritain.LiJinwenttovisitthemlastsummer.Hehadagoodtimethere.Everydayhefoundsomethingnew.Forexample,peopleinBritaindriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.Themopedridershavetowearhelmets.Boththedriverandthepassengersinacarhavetowearsafetybelts.Evenpeopleover60candrivecars.HetoldhisBritishfriendsaboutthetrafficrulesinChina.InChina,peopledriveontheright-handsideoftheroad.Themopedridersdonothavetowearhelmets.Onlymotorcycleridershavetowearhelmets.Peopleunder18orover60cannotdrivecars.Inacar,boththedriverandthepassengerinthefrontseathavetowearsafetybelts.HisBritishfriendsalsofounditveryinteresting.TheyallwantedtocometoChina.TheywantedtofindoutmoreinterestingthingsaboutChina.
Writing(8minutes)
Youaregoingtointroducethetrafficrulestosomeprimaryschoolpupilsinyourhousingestate.prepareyourspeechinwriting.Usetheexpressionsandpicturecuestocompletethesentences.
Iamverygladtotellyouaboutthetrafficrules.Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Wecannotcrossthestreetbetweencars.Alwaysusetheoverpassorthezebracrossing.Rideyourbicycleontheright-handsideofthestreet.Wemustwaitforthegreenlight.Looktotheleftandrightbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Don’tplayinthestreet.
Homework:
(2minutes)
1.CopythenewwordsinvocabularyII.
2.Recitethereadingtext
3.Completethewritingathome.
PeriodThree:
1.Phonetics(6minutes)
Listenandrepeat.
ph
/f
photophonephysicsgeography
gh
laughcoughenough
wh
/
whywherewhenwhat
whowhosewhole
2.Listentothesentencesbelowandmarktherisingtoneorthefallingtoneinthespace.(4minutes)
3.Reviewthewholelesson(30minutes)
4.Dictation:
(8minutes)
1)What’swrongwithyourarm?
2)Don’trunacrossthestreet.
3)Whendidthetrafficaccidenthappen?
4)Youmustbemorecarefulnexttime.
5)Thetrafficinthisstreetistheheaviest.
6)Whichmeansoftransportisthemostconvenient?
4.Homework(2minutes)
DoalltheexercisesoftheWorkbook
Vocabulary
obey
vt.
服从,顺从
parking
n.
a.
停车;准许停车
停车的
accident
`AksidEnt/
n.
意外事故,事故
into
prep.
到……里;进入,到
hurry
`hQri/
vt.&vi.
n.
(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,加速
匆忙;仓促
inahurry
匆忙地
across
prep.&ad.
横过;在对面
area
n.
地区;面积
wide
a.
宽的;广阔的
heavy
a.
重的;(交通)拥挤的;繁重的
happen
vi.
发生,碰巧,偶然
hit(hit)
vt.&vi.
打,碰撞,击中
hurt
hE:
t/
vit.&vi.
伤害
serious
`siEriEs/
a.
严重的;严肃的;认真的
careful
a.
小心的;仔细的
drive
draiv/
vt.&vi.
驾驶
sign
n.
标志,标记;指示牌
wait
vt.&vi.
等待,等候
waitfor
等待,等候
wear(wore)
vt.
穿,戴
helmet
n.
头盔,钢盔
carry
vt.
携带,运送
licence
n.
许可证,执照
drivinglicence
驾驶