上海《新世纪初中英语》第2册第1单元第3课.docx

1、上海新世纪初中英语第2册第1单元第3课Unit OneTraffic and Traffic Rules3 Obeying traffic rulesPeriod One:Teaching objectives (8 minutes)1. to talk and write about traffic and traffic rules2. to make comparisonTopics: Traffic Traffic rulesLanguage highlights:Comparatives and superlatives of adjectives and adverbsFuncti

2、ons: Making comparisonsTalking about traffic rulesPresentationTuning InItems (step by step)1. Match the expressions to the traffic signs and say what they mean. (P.21) (10 minutes)Picture 5:Turn left. Picture 4: Parking. Picture 2: No parking. Picture 6: No bicycles. Picture 3: One way. Picture 1: N

3、o crossing.2. Questions:1) Where can you see this sign?2) What must you do when you see this sign?3) What mustnt you do when you see this sign?3. Listen to the text (twice) ( 5 minutes )4. Explain the text (10 minutes)Tom comes into the classroom with a few cutson his arm.Peter: Whats wrong with you

4、r arm, Tom?Tom: I had an accident.Peter: How come?Tom: I was in a hurry. I didnt look at the traffic lights and ran across the street near my home.Peter: Oh, thats the busiest street in this area.Tom: Yes. Thats also the widest road and the traffic is the heaviest.Peter: What happened next?Tom: A ca

5、r hit me and I hurt my arm.Peter: Is it serious?Tom: Not very.Peter: Be more carefulnext time. Look to the left and right before you cross the street.Tom: You are right. Ill obey the traffic rules. Thats the most important thing.4. Comprehension Check: ( 5 minutes)1) At home, Peter is telling his Mu

6、m about Toms accident. Complete the dialogue and then act it our in pairs. P.142) Decide whether the following statements are true or false, Work Book, P. 7 according to the text.5. Homework: (2 minutes)1. Learn the text by heart2. Role-play: act in pairs to show the accident happened to Tom.3. copy

7、 the new words in the text and try to remember them.4. copy the text and translate it into Chinese.5. learn the text by heart.Period Two:Discovering LanguageThe Comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs (8 minutes)1. Discover the rules for comparative and superlative degrees of a

8、djectives and adverbs.Positive DegreeComparative DegreeSuperlative degreeclean, smallcleaner, smallercleanest, smallestclose, widecloser, widerclosest, widestfriendly, lovelyfriendlier, lovelierfriendliest, loveliestfat, bigfatter, biggerfattest, biggestconvenient, expensivemore convenient, more exp

9、ensivemost convenient,most expensivegood, well, bad, littlebetter, better, worse, lessbest, best, worst, least2. Whats the superlative degree of small and old? fat and thin? late and close? early and dirty? beautiful and convenient? good and well?Grammar about comparison. (6 minutes)just for teacher

10、 use)形容词最高级用法_1用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最.”的要用最高级。最高级前一般要加the并有in表示比较范围。I am the tallest in our class.我是咱们班里个子最高的。表示在某一场所中最.,和in引导的介系词词组连用。My movements are the most graceful of us three.三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。表示在不少于三者的同类中“最.”,和of或among引导的介系词词组连用。Racing is the most interesting sport Ive ever known.赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。表示在已有的经

11、验中“最.”,子句表示比较范围。You are always my fondest star.你永远是我最喜欢的明星。Sentence Patterns:Whats wrong with your arm?How come?What happened?Thats the busiest street in the area.Developing Skills (8 minutes)1. Listen to the short dialogues, find out the right traffic signs and then put them in oder. (Teachers Book

12、: P. 58 Ex 1.)Dialogue 1: A: Dad, where shall we park our car?B: Look! Do you see the letter P? Thats the car park.Dialogue 2:A: Dad, why dont you drive along that street?B: Because the traffic sign says it is a one-way street. We cant drive in that way.Dialogue 3:A: Im afraid we have to turn left n

13、ow.B: Yes, that sign says turn left.Dialogue 4:A: There is no car now. Lets cross the road.B: No. The red light is on. We cant cross the road. We should wait for the green light.Dialogue 5:A: I think Ill park here.B: No, you cant. There is a No Parking sign here.Dialogue 6:A: Dad, why do you drive s

14、o slowly?B: Because there is a school at the side of the road. Perhaps there are children going to school.A: How do you know that?B: Cant you see the word School on the sign?2. Discover the traffic rules in your city. Use the question cues. 1) On which side of the road do you drive?2) Do you have to

15、 wear a helmet when riding a bicycle?3) Can you carry any people when riding a bicycle?4) Can people under 18 get a driving licence?5) Can people over 60 drive cars?6) Do you have to wear a safety belt in a car?3. Work in groups of four. Discuss the traffic problems in your city. What do you think i

16、s the most serious problem? How can you solve it ? Use the word, phrases and picture cues.car park traffic accident park on the road zebra crossing overpass viaductpoliceman traffic jamPicture 1: What can you see on the road? Are the cars moving quickly?A: The traffic in our town is getting worse an

17、d worse.B: Yes. Look! There is a traffic jam on the road.A: The road is so narrow, but there are so many cars on it. The cars cannot move quickly.B: I think we must build more viaducts.Picture 2: Where are the people? What are they doing? Can you see any buses at the bus stop?A: The traffic in our t

18、own is terrible.B: I think so, too. Look! There are so many people at the bus stop.A: They are waiting for the bus. I think we need more buses.Picture 3: Are there any cars on the road? What is the man doing? Is he taking the overpass? Is he using the zebra crossing? Is he waiting for the green ligh

19、t?A: Why is the traffic getting worse in our town?B: Because some people do not obey the traffic rules. Look! The man is crossing the road. He is not taking the overpass or the zebra crossing.A: And he isnt waiting for the green light.B: I think people must obey the traffic rules.Picture 4: Where is

20、 the man? What is he doing? Can he find a car park?A: Do you like driving? B: No, not in our town.A: Why?B: Because there are so few car parks. I cannot find a place to park my car.A: You can park on the road.B: But its not safe. I think we must build more car parks.Picture 5: Is the street wide or

21、narrow? Is it a busy street? What is happening on the street? A: What do you think about the traffic in our town?B: Its terrible. Look! There is an accident down there. Two cars ran into each other.A: I hope no one is hurt.B: I think we must build more roads. The drivers mustnt drive too fast.A: And

22、 we need more policemen.Picture 6: Where are these people? Is the bus very crowded?A: How about the public transport in your town?B: Its getting worse. The buses are always very crowded. Look! There are so many people on that bus.A: I think we must have more buses on the road.Reading (10 minutes)Rea

23、d the following passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Tick the right boxes.Li Jins grandfather and grandmother live in Britain. Li Jin went to visit them last summer. He had a good time there. Every day he found something new. For example, people in Britain drive on

24、the left-hand side of the road. The mopedridershave towear helmets. Both the driver and the passengers in a car have to wear safety belts. Even people over 60 can drive cars. He told his British friends about the traffic rules in China. In China, people drive on the right-hand side of the road. The

25、moped riders do not have to wear helmets. Only motorcycle riders have to wear helmets. People under 18 or over 60 cannot drive cars. In a car, both the driver and the passenger in the front seat have to wear safety belts. His British friends also found it very interesting. They all wanted to come to

26、 China. They wanted to find out more interesting things about China.Writing (8 minutes)You are going to introduce the traffic rules to some primary school pupils in your housing estate. prepare your speech in writing. Use the expressions and picture cues to complete the sentences.I am very glad to t

27、ell you about the traffic rules. Everyone must obey the traffic rules. We cannot cross the street between cars. Always use the overpass or the zebra crossing. Ride your bicycle on the right-hand side of the street. We must wait for the green light. Look to the left and right before you cross the str

28、eet. Dont play in the street.Home work: (2 minutes)1. Copy the new words in vocabulary II.2. Recite the reading text3. Complete the writing at home.Period Three:1. Phonetics (6 minutes) Listen and repeat.ph/fphoto phone physics geographyghlaugh cough enoughwh/why where when whatwho whose whole2. Lis

29、ten to the sentences below and mark the rising tone or the falling tone in the space. (4 minutes)3. Review the whole lesson (30 minutes)4. Dictation: (8 minutes)1) Whats wrong with your arm?2) Dont run across the street.3) When did the traffic accident happen?4) You must be more careful next time.5)

30、 The traffic in this street is the heaviest.6) Which means of transport is the most convenient?4. Homework (2 minutes) Do all the exercises of the WorkbookVocabularyobeyvt. 服从，顺从parkingn.a.停车；准许停车停车的accident AksidEnt /n.意外事故，事故intoprep.到里；进入，到hurry hQri /vt. & vi.n.（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，加速匆忙；仓促in a hurry匆忙地ac

31、rossprep. & ad.横过；在对面arean.地区；面积widea.宽的；广阔的heavya.重的；（交通）拥挤的；繁重的happenvi.发生，碰巧，偶然hit (hit)vt. & vi.打，碰撞，击中hurt hE:t /vit. & vi.伤害serious siEriEs /a.严重的；严肃的；认真的carefula.小心的；仔细的drive draiv /vt. & vi.驾驶signn.标志，标记；指示牌waitvt. & vi.等待，等候wait for等待，等候wear (wore)vt.穿，戴helmetn.头盔，钢盔carryvt.携带，运送licencen.许可证，执照driving licence驾驶