高考英语 Module 6 War and Peace同步导学 外研版选修6.docx
《高考英语 Module 6 War and Peace同步导学 外研版选修6.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语 Module 6 War and Peace同步导学 外研版选修6.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语 Module 6 War and Peace同步导学 外研版选修6.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/27/f755b49d-95fa-4913-ac6e-a96f695c6f50/f755b49d-95fa-4913-ac6e-a96f695c6f501.gif)
高考英语Module6WarandPeace同步导学外研版选修6
高中英语Module6WarandPeace同步导学外研版选修6
重点单词
1.abandon/ə′bændən/v.放弃;抛弃 2.drown/draʊn/v.淹死,使溺死
3.eventually/I′ventʃuəli/adv.最后,最终
4.wound/wuːnd/v.使受伤
5.shocked/ʃɒkt/adj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的
6.weary/′wIəri/v.使人疲倦;使人厌烦
7.overlook/ˌəʊvə′lʊk/v.俯视,往下看
8.condemn/kən′dem/v.责难;谴责
9.view/vjuː/n.观点
10.courage/′kʌrIdʒ/n.勇气;胆量
11.sacrifice/′sækrIfaIs/n.牺牲
12.cheers/tʃIəz/int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康
13.memorable/′memərəbl/adj.难忘的;特别的;值得回忆的
14.despite/dI′spaIt/prep.不管,不顾
15.occupy/′ɒkjʊpaI/v.占领→occupiedadj.使用中;忙于;被占领的→occupationn.占领;职业
16.nationality/ˌnæʃə′næləti/n.国籍→nationaladj.国家的→nationn.国家
17.operation/ˌɒpə′reIʃn/n.行动;手术→operatev.操作;运转
重点短语
1.declarewaron向……宣战
2.beinvolvedin卷入
3.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)
4.getin收获;进入
5.thinkabout考虑,思考
6.keepinshape保持健康
7.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
8.spitsth.out把……吐出来
经典句型
1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.
这次行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。
2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
3.ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.
墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。
4.IwastooashamedtoadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.
我非常害羞地承认我还太年轻,没有女朋友。
5.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.
我们本不该那么做。
语境记忆
Thenewsthattheplanehadcrashedmadeusshocked.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,therescuersrushedtothescenefortherescue.Theyeventuallysavedmanypeople’slives,whichmadethemfeelalltheeffortswereworthwhile.Thecouragetheyshowedintherescueencouragedusallandleftalastingimpressiononus.
构词记忆
commercial/kə′mɜːʃəl/adj.商业的;营利性的
financial/faI′nænʃl/adj.财政的;金融的
potential/pə′tenʃl/adj.可能的;潜在的
racial/′reIʃəl/adj.种族的;人种的
1.Myfatherwantedtobuyacountryhouseforhiseventualretirementbuteventuallyheboughtoneintownbecauseithasallthemodernconveniences.(eventual)
2.Themostimportantthingistokeepyourselfoccupied.(occupy)
3.Thedoctorsareoperatingonanoperatorofafactorywhogotinjuredwhenoperatingamachine,andtheoperationissaidtolastoveronehour.(operation)
4.Thefirefighterlosthislifewhentryingtorescue(营救)achildfromthebigfire.
5.Wearenotonlyshocked(震惊的)attheterribleworkingconditions,butalsomovedbytheworker’sspirit.
6.Somesoldierswerekilledandsomegotseriouslywounded(受伤)inthebattle.
7.Parentsoftenmakesacrifice(牺牲)fortheirchildren.
8.Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemn(谴责)herforleavingherchildren.
1abandonv.放弃stopdoing;遗弃,抛弃leave;沉湎于;n.放任;放纵anuncontrolledwayofbehaving
abandononeselfto...纵情;沉溺于……
abandonsth.tosb.把某事遗弃给某人
abandondoing...放弃做……
withabandon放纵地;尽情地
anabandonedchild弃儿
Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
夯实基础
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Soontheyreachedanabandoned(abandon)building,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.
②Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandonsmoking(smoke).
(2)Thelostcarwasfoundabandonedinthewoods(发现被遗弃在小树林里)offthehighway.
2
beoccupied房间、座位、床位等被占用;被占有
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事
occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于做某事
occupationn.工作;职业;占据
Landis,inmostinstances,purchasedbythosewhooccupyit.在大多数情况下,土地都是由其使用者购得。
Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.
从公司退休之后,他现在忙于残疾人的福利。
夯实基础
(1)用occupy的适当形式填空
①Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.
②IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupationwhichwasgoingtobeanadventure.
(2)Occupyingherselfwith(忙于)routineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.
3
encouragesb.todo...鼓励某人做……
encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的
encouragementn.鼓舞;鼓励
couragen.勇气
Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountainclimbingonApril10.
为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼,学校组织在4月10日爬山。
(2013·江西·书面表达)
WhenIcan’tgetgoodgradesandIaminlowspirits,myparentsalwaysencouragemenevertoloseheart.
当我成绩不好或情绪低落的时候,父母总是鼓励我不要灰心。
(2010·广东·读写任务)
夯实基础
用encourage的适当形式填空
(1)Encouragedbytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.
(2)Itwasencouragingthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanywerefacing.
(3)Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealofencouragement.
4
Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.
尽管竭尽全力控制自己,她的声音仍然在颤抖。
Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.尽管他申请了数百个工作,但仍然在失业中。
夯实基础
Despitethetrafficjam(尽管交通阻塞),hearrivedhereontime.
1.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughincancerresearch.
2.Tomyastonishment,hewasathief.
3.Heissaidtobeinvolvedintheincident.
4.Getthechildrenin.Itbegantorain.
5.Iwasthinkingaboutmyfuture.
pickup捡起,拿起某物;收听;接送某人;收拾;获得;学会;好转;逮捕,抓捕;取回;感染
pickout挑出,pickandchoose东挑西捡
Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead.他从地板上拾起帽子,重新戴在头上。
WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏珊。
图解助记
夯实基础
写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思
(1)Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddled(不停摆弄)withit.拿起
(2)Shewentovertoherparents’housetopickupsomecleanclothes.取回
(3)WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?
学会
(4)They’vepickedupareallynastyinfectionfromsomethingthey’veeaten.染上
(5)WecanpickupItaliantelevision.收听
(6)Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.
好转
1.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadrushedout.
我还没来得及插话,他就冲出去了。
2.Heturnedaway,disappointed.
他失望地走开了。
3.NevershallIdothesamethingagain.
我再也不做同样的事情了。
4.BobwassuchalovelybabythatIcouldn’thelpsmilingathim.
鲍勃是个非常可爱的宝宝,我忍不住向他微笑。
5.Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.
这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上,从来也没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力,取得如此大的成功,保护如此多的众生。
否定词置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把谓语动词的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。
这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:
never,no,not,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,
nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innosense,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,undernoaccount/consideration,atnotime,undernocircumstances等。
NeverhaveIbeentoBeijing.
我从未去过北京。
NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
直到我考试不及格,我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。
特别提醒
(1)notuntil所在的从句不倒装,主句要用倒装。
(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列句时,前者倒装后者不倒装。
(3)neither...nor...并列连词词组连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。
夯实基础
把下列句子改为倒装句
(1)Shedoesn’tfrequentlygodowntown.
Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.
(2)Ilittleknewthatshehadalreadyleft.
LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.
(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.
Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.
(4)Churchillwasnotonlyastatesman,butalsoawriter.
NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoawriter.
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butIwassobusythen.(tell)
(2)Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.(come)
(3)Johnwasverybusylastweek;otherwisehewouldhavecometoattendthemeeting.(come)
(4)IfIwereto/shouldbecome/becameamillionairetomorrow,thefirstthingIdowouldbetofiremyboss.(become)
(5)HespeaksEnglishasifhehadlearneditinEnglishspeakingcountries.(learn)
Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
TheSecondWorldWar,1.whichlasteduntil1945,startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.
TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpart3.intheDDaylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,4.carrying(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.TheOperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldiers5.werekilled(kill)before6.theyevengotofftheboats.Andmanydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.
Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,7.known(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobad8.thattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmade9.abreakthroughandtheDDaylandingswere10.successful(success).
Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Sometimesouractionsallowacertainplantoranimalpopulation—orthetotalnumberofindividualsinagroup—1.toget(get)larger.Forexample,ifyouplantedtulipsinyouryard,thetulippopulationinyouryardwouldincrease.
Ouractivitiesalsocanleadtoasmallerplantandanimalpopulation.2.Whatwouldhappentotheplantsandanimalsinaneighborhoodparkifthepark3.wereturned(turn)intoanapartmentbuilding?
Well,theywouldeitherdieormovetosomeplaceelse—andthearea’splantandanimalpopulationwouldshrink.
4.Overhunting(overhunt),population,andotheractivitiessometimescausethepopulationofaspeciestobecomesosmall5.thatitcannotsurvive.6.Aspeciesthatisindangerofdyingoutiscalleda(n)7.endangered(danger)species.Whenaspeciescannolongersurviveanddiesout,itbecomesextinct.
Asgroupsofplantsandanimalsbegantodisappear,peoplebegantosearch8.forwaystoprotectthesespecies.Intheearly1900slawswerepassedtoprotectcertainanimals.However,thebigbreakthroughcamein19739.whentheU.S.governmentpassedtheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisactlistsspeciesindangerofbecomingextinct.Theactalsomakes10.itillegaltodis
turb,harm,shoot,kill,tr