工硕英语 讲义课后习题 110 DOC.docx

工硕英语 讲义课后习题 110 DOC.docx

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工硕英语讲义课后习题110DOC

第1课

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sparentsusedtosufferfromhardship.艰难;辛酸,

2.Theauthor’sfirstjobwastocleanandbrightencars.

3.ItmaybeinferredfromthepassagethatDetroitwaswheretheauthorgothelpfrom.

4.Allthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sgrandmotherexceptrewarding.报酬;酬金;奖赏

5.Thewordthey（lastsentence）referstocustomers.

、A

1.Theymaderegularvisitstotheparkonthesuburbsduringtheweekends.

2.Shewaspromotedtodivisionmanagerlastyear.

3.Wetriedtowalktotheparkbutendeduptakingataxithere.

4.Hishandlingoftheseimportantissueswashighlypraised.

5.Thomasboughtanewhattoreplacetheonehehadlost.

6.Themoviereceivedgenerallyfavorablereviews.

7.Thankyouforallthetimeandeffortyouhaveputin.

8.Makesureyouarehomebymidnight.

9.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledonthespot.当场,在现场,立刻

10.Theearthquakesurvivorsareindesperateneedofhelp.不顾一切的,拚死的,令人绝望的

B

Openn.opening

Persistn.persistence,持续

Succeedn.success

Succeedadj.successful

Importantn.importance

Promoten.promotion促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升

Depressn.depression压下,降低

Valueadj.invaluable无法估价的,无价可估的;非常贵重的

aninvaluabletreasure无价之宝

Loyaln.loyalty忠诚,忠心忠诚的,忠实的,忠贞的

Favoradj.favorable/favorite

C

1.Wecanobtain=acquireknowledgebyreadingbooks,newspapers,andbywatchingTV.

obtain获得,得到;买到

acquire得,得到,获得;招致

2.Whenallherotherfriendsdesertedher,steveremainedconstant=loyal.

deserted放弃,遗弃,逃跑,荒芜的,荒废的,为人所弃的

constant稳定的，不变的

loyal忠诚的,忠实的,忠贞的

3.NewYorkisacityfamous=notedforitsshoppingandnightlife.

4.Youfrightened=startledme–Ithoughtyouwereinthegarden.

Frightened受惊的,受恐吓的

Startled震惊

5.Heacceptedtheblame=responsibilityforthemistakeinthegovernmentreport.

Blame责备,谴责;找...的差错

6.Teachingisnotveryworth=rewardingdoingfinancially.

Rewarding报答的,有益的,值得的

7.Sheshowedsincere=genuinesorrowatthenews.

sincere真挚的;真诚的

genuine真实的,诚恳的;非伪装的

8.GuesswhomIencountered=bumpedintotoday.

Encountered遭遇,遇到

bumpedinto意外碰到;偶然遇到

9.Ticketsmustbebought=purchasedtwoweeksinadvance.

10.Weallhopethatanagreementcanbereachedattheend=eventually.

Eventually最后,终于

A、英译汉

1TwonotedAmericansexplainwhyit’snotwhatyouearn–it’swhatyoulearn.Earn赚钱,挣得

两个美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你学的更重要。

2IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldn’tbeoutworked.

我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。

Outworked在所属单位外的工作者,户外工作者;外包工

在工作上胜过,比...做得快[努力]圆满地完成（任务）

3WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.报答的,有益的,值得

看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。

4Itookagenuineinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeupideas.

我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。

Genuine真实的,诚恳的;非伪装的

5Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.化妆品[kCz5metik]

结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。

B、汉译英

1她计划自己创业。

Setup

Sheplanstosetupherownbusiness.

2态度也很重要,matter

Attitudealsomatters.

3她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。

Polishfurniture不加s

Shehadpolishedallfurniturebeforetheguestsarrived.

4有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。

Handle

Somemanagershavenoideahowtohandlepeople.

5我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。

Record

Wefinishedtheworkinrecordtime.

6她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。

Inplace

Shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartsworking.

7她常常一天工作12小时。

Putin

Sheoftenputsin12hours’workaday.

8他是从报纸上得到这一信息的。

accquire

Heacquiredtheinformationfromthenewspapers.

9我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺。

Opening

Thereisanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.

10该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。

Promote

Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.

PartB

1、一般现在时

Heworksinafactory.

Doeshestudyveryhard?

Itseldomrainsthere.

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

ThetrainleavesatseveneverySunday.

We’llgotoseeherassoonasshecomesbackfromthehospital.

Iamagraduate.

Sheisanengineer.

Theyarescientists.

Ihavetwobooks.

Shehasabook.

Theyhavepens.

2、现在进行时

SheislearningEnglishnow.

Aretheybuildingabigbridgeoverthere?

He’sleavingforLondontomorrow.

Who’sspeakingfirstatthemeeting?

3、现在完成时

Hehasbeensickforfourdays.一段时间内状态

Wehavealwaysworkeduntileighto’clockintheevening.习惯性动作

Thetrainhasleft.动作完成

Uptillnowwehavefinishedfivelessons.到现在为止时间内发生的情况。

4、一般过去时

Whendidtheystarttheresearchproject?

Theyoftencametohelpus.

Hewasateacherin1980.某一特定时间

Theydidnotcomelastnight.

5、一般将来时

Theagreementwillcomeintoforcenextweek.

Whenshallwehavesupperthisevening?

Whowilllookafterthesick?

Hewillbeamanagernextyear.

Wearegoingtodothisexperimenttomorrow.Begoingtodo表示将来动作

Whenistheschooltobebuilt?

Betodo将来动作

We’rehavingalecturetonight.进行时，按计划将要发生的事情。

Hewillwritetoyouifhehastime.从句中用一般时，表示将来动作。

Anaccidentisabouttohappenifoneiscareless.Beabout=will表示将来。

6、将来进行时，正发生，持续动作

Theywillbecleaningtheroomthistimetomorrow.Willbedoing

7、过去进行时

Whatwerethestudentsdoingateightlastnight?

Iwasreadinganewspaperwhenshecamein.

Atthattimehewastalkingtohisclientintheoffice.

Theconcerthadalreadystartedwhenwegotthere.过去完成

Theyhadcompletedtheworkbefore5yesterday.

8、将来完成时

Theywillhavelearntabout4000wordsbytheendofnextmonth.

9、现在完成进行时

Ithasbeensnowingfortwohours.

练习

1.IthinkIhaveseenyourteachertwicethisweek.

2.Thefirestartedatsevenlastnight.

3.Whentheoldladyenteredtheapartment,thethiefhadescapedalready.

4.Wedidnotcatchwhatthestrangersaid.

5.Whentheyfinallygottothehotel,nighthadfallenalready.

6.ThevisitorshavejustarrivedfromAmerica.

7.Bythetimehegetshome,hisfatherwillhaveleftforshanghai.

8.WewillnotstarttheprojectbeforehehascomebackfromtheUnitedStates.

9.Helosthisnewknifeshortlyafterhehadboughtit.

10.Thefirehasbeenburningupforthreehoursbeforethefiremenarrived.

11.Itoldhimthathecouldgothereafterschool.

12.IrenehastaughtEnglishatourschoolfortwoyears,shewillrenewhercontracttomorrow.

13.Heisill.Hehasnoteatenanyfoodsincelastnight.

14.Thistimetomorrowwewillbeplantingtreesinthepark.

15.From3to5yesterday,theywererepairingthecaronthewaytothepark.

1.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLondonleavesatseveno’clockintheevening.

2.Youneedn’thurryher.Shewillhavefinisheditbythetimeyouareready.

3.Darwinprovedthatnaturalselectionisthechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.种,类;【生】（物）种,人种

4.WhilePeggyisreading,herbrotherisplayingrecords.

5.It’sbeenalongtimesinceIsawyoulast.Howareyou?

6.Wehavebeenworkingonitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.

7.HesaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaithenextday.

8.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthiskindofre’frigerator.

9.Hehadfoundthisjobbeforehemovedintothiscity.

10.IthinkthistimeyesterdayhewasleavinganEnglishclassinNo.3classroombuilding.

11.By2008,theuniversitywillhavetrained2000postgraduates.

12.Since1970,hehasbeenworkinginthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch.

13.Idon’tliketobedisturbedifIamworking.

14.Beforelong,shewillforgetallaboutthematter.不久以后

15.Youcanseethehousehasn’tbeenpainedforyears.

1.Weshallneedtoevaluatehowthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandtear.

2.Thefullextentofthedamageonlybecameevidentthefollowingmorning.明白的,明显的

Extent广度,宽度,长度,大小

3.JustnamethetimeandI’llbethereonthedot.提出,提到;选定,指定

4.Brownell’scommentsechoedtheopinionofthemajorityofthecommissionmembers.

5.I’dliketostartoffbythankingyouallforcomingtoday.出发,开始

6.You’vebeenanenormoushelp.Enormous[i5nC:

mEs]adj.巨大的,极大的,庞大的

7.Spendingherjunioryearabroadhasbroadenedherhorizons.地平（线;圈）,水平（线）

8.Hestillfeelsinsecureabouthisabilitytodothejob.不安全的,有危险的

9.Sherecalledseeinghimoutsidetheshoponthenightoftherobbery.

10.Withoutsomeonetoturntoforadvice,makingthemostappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.

11.I’vefinallyfoundajobinwhichIcanfulfillmyself.

12.Ihopethiswillconvinceyoutochangeyourmind.

第2课

1.Internetshoppingbelongstothenetworkingbetweenbusinessesandtheircustomers.

2.Simultaneousconsultationontheinternetisthemoreimportantaspectastotheneteconomy.

3.Electroniccurrencydoesnotincludepapercurrencytransferontheinternet.

4.Theworld’sfirstinternetbankisasmallandinsignificantone.

5.Accordingtotheauthor’sopinion,mostcompanieswhichinvestintheinternetmarketaremakinglosses.

1.Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.

Foster[5fCstE]vt.养育,抚育,培养,鼓励,抱（希望）

2.Thecompetitionamongthesecompaniesattheprintingmarkethasbecomeveryintenseinthiscity.Intense[in5tens]adj.强烈的,剧烈的,热切的,热情的,激烈的

3.Todate,wehavenotreceivedanyrepliesfromthem.到此为止

4.Inthiscompetitionworld,itisbetterforanyfirmtogaintechnologysuperiority.superiority优越,高傲优越（性）,优秀,超[卓]越,优势（to,over）,傲慢（to,over）

5.Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.

6.Itisreportedthatthefarareaisnowonthevergeofwaragain.接近于,濒临于

7.Thereisanobvioustrendthatyoungpeoplelikelessformalclothing.

8.Weshouldlookattheseeventswhichhappenedtwohundredyearsagofromtheirhistoricalperspective.

历史的角度来看

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