动词非谓语练习240例.docx
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动词非谓语练习240例
冠词
比较级
主谓一致
定语从句
1.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone__D____familywaspoor.
A.ofwhom B.whom C.ofwhose D.whose (89)
2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____B__broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that (91)
5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown__B__hegrewupasachild.
A.which B.where C.that D.when (96)
20.___A__isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproduction
plan.
A.Which B.When C.What A.As (2004苏--33)
动词非谓语
动词非谓语练习240例
1.__C_isnoteasy.
(A)Forcook(B)Tocooking(C)Cooking(D)Cook
2.Chinaisa___A_country.
(A)developing(B)develop(C)developed(D)beingdeveloped
3.Thewindowis_D__.
(A)break(B)tobreak(C)breaking(D)broken
历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句)
1.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone__D____familywaspoor.
A.ofwhom B.whom C.ofwhose D.whose (89)
2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____B__broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that (91)
3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.that B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom (92)
4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it (92)
5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown__B__hegrewupasachild.
A.which B.where C.that D.when (96)
6.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober._____personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.it B.that C.when D.which (99)
7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.who B.which C.this D.what (2000)
8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice C.thepriceofwhich C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose
9.___B__hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
10.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.A.this B.which C.that D.same
11.Onthewallhungapicture,_____colorisblue.
A.whose B.ofwhich C.which D.its
12.WheneverImethim,____wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile. A.what B.which C.that D.when
13.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower.
A.that B.where C.which D.there
14.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen. A.inwhich B.inthat C.inwhose D.whose
15.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.
A.theway B.thewayinthat C.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich
16.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.
A.It’sthereason B.That’swhy C.There’swhy D.It’show
17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis
18.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.who B.whom C.what D.whcih
19._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.It B.As C.That D.What (2004京--34)
20._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproduction
plan.
A.Which B.When C.What A.As (2004苏--33)
21.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantheothers,______,ofcourse,
madetheothersenvyhim
A.who B.that C.what D.which (2004津--23)
22.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecould
expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it (1994全国--39)
23._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceevery
month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What (2001全国--34)
24.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_____aresoldabroad.
A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat(2004辽--35)
25.Therearetwobuildings,_____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelarger B.thelargerofthem
C.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich (2004鄂--25)
26.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalk
frequently.
A.who B.as C.aboutwhich D.withwhom (2004沪--36)
27.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailing
timewas226days.
A.ofwhich B.duringwhich C.fromwhich D.forwhich (2004桂--28)
28.TheEnglishplay_____mystudentsactedattheNewYear's'partywasagreat
success.
A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich (2004全国--23)
29Isthisthehouse_______Shakespearewasborn?
A.atwhere B.which C.inwhich D.atwhich (1988全国--12)
30.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn‘tbeencleaned
foratleastayear.
A.these B.those C.thatD.which (1990全国--24)
31.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.
A.that B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom (1992全国--27)
32.Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief. (20002
沪春--9)
A.who B.aboutwhomC.whom D.withwhom
33.Alecaskedthepoliceman___heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhim B.who C.withwhom D.whom (2002全国--31
34.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreat
chance.
A.how B.which C.where D.that (04湘--23)
35.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.
A.where B.which C.when D.that (04吉--23)
36.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.
A.which B.where C.that D.when (96全国--16)
37.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:
schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,
_____othervisitors seldomgo
A.what B.which C.where D.when (02北京—22)
38.Icanthinkofmanycases,_____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwords
andexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay. A.whyB.which C.as D.
where(03上海--41)
39Helenwasmuchkindertotheyoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,
madetheothersenvyhim.
A.who B.that C.whatD.which (04津--23)
40.GeorgeOrwell,_____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealname B.whathisrealname
C.hisrealname D.whoserealname. (04京--26)
41.Anyway,thatevening,_____I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupstayingat
Rachel'splace.
A.when B.where C.what D.which
42.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.who B.which C.this D.what (MET2000--17)
43.Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,for_____Ithink(inmyopinion)youshouldmakeanapologytohim.
A.this B.which C.what D.that.
44.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.until B.that C.when D.where (NMET2001--22)
45.There'safeelinginme_____we'llneverknowwhataUFOis--notever.
A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.what (上海2002—35)
46.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.what B.which C.that D.where (天津2004—35)
47.Heissuchacleverboy_____everyonelikes.
Heissuchacleverboy_____everyonelikeshim.
A.as B.that C.which D.it
48.Wasitinthevillage_____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?
A.where;that B.which;that C.that;where D.where;which
答案:
1-5DBDBB6-10DBCAB11-15AABCA16-20BADBA 21-25DBBAD
26-30DACCD31-35DBCCA 36-40BCDDD41-45DBBCA46-48ABB
15.主谓一致是指:
1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如:
Thereismuchwaterinthethermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:
Tenthousandtonsofcoalwereproducedlastyear.
15.1并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:
Readingandwritingareveryimportant.读写很重要。
注意:
当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如:
Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题
TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
答案B.注:
先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。
本题易误选D,因为TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and相连。
这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
15.2主谓一致中的靠近原则
1)当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如:
Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。
2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here,there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
例如:
Eitheryouorsheistogo.不是你去,就是她去。
Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.给你笔、信封和纸。
15.3谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
例如:
Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.他和我想去划船。
15.4谓语需用单数
1)代词each以