自学考试英语二最全复习资料.docx
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自学考试英语二最全复习资料
自学考试英语
（二）最新最全复习资料
自考英语
（二）重点难点分析
考试重点语法
虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词
时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）
并列句、复合句（主从，宾从，表从，定从，状从，同位从）
1.简单句和并列句
主谓，主谓状Istudyhard.
情态动词+实意动词构成谓语.Ishallgo.
主谓宾，主谓介宾IstudyEnglish.
Ilookattheblackboard.
主系表Iamastudent.Theleavesturnred.
主谓双宾Igivehimapresent.
主谓宾宾补Iletyoudoit.
Iaskyoutodoit.
定状语Aredbook.
Workhard.
并列句Iworkedandstudied（x）
Iworkedandhestudied.
2.主从复合句
（1）宾语从句
IstudyEnglish.Ithink（that）…Ithinkthatsheisagoodstudent.
Imadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan.
Iaskedwhether/ifhewasagoodstudent.
Idon'tknowwhetheritisraining.
Iaskedwhathehadstudied.HegavemewhatIneed.
Youarewronginthatyoutookeffectforcause.
（2）主语从句
Thatthesunmovesaroundtheearthisthetruth.（itisthetruththat……）
Whetheritisrainingisnotknown.
Itisnotknown——computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how
Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwearenotlivinginatraditionalsociety.
Whowillcometothemeetingremainsunknown.
翻译题：
Inasense，whathesaidamountstothreat.
（3）表语从句
Yourgreatestfaultisthatyouarecareless.
Theproblemiswhatweshoulddotohelphim.
（4）形容词补语从句
Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverymatchthisyear.
Hewasn'tsurewhetherheshouldstayorleave.
Areyoucertainwhoheis
（5）同位语从句
（fact，news，idea，opinion，concern，hope，theory，decision，discovery，conclusion，report，
order，question，problem，belief，truth，answer，statement，promise，possibility.）
Thenewsthatheintendedtocomegaveusmuchpleasure.
（6）状语从句
时间状语从句
WhenIstudied，thebellrang.
Shewasgoingupstairswhensuddenlythelightwentout.
Hehadnosoonerdiedthan/hehadhardlydiedwhenthefamilyargumentsbegan.
地点状语从句
Helivewhereheliked.
原因状语从句
Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.
Nowthatyoumentionit，Idoremember.
I'minaslightlyawkwardposition，inthatmysecretaryisonholidayatthatmoment.
目的状语从句
Wehavesoarrangedmattersthatoneofusisalwaysonduty.
BringitclosersothatImayseeitbetter.
结果状语从句
Hebroughtabighouseso（that）hehadmorespacetopaintin.
Hemadesuchagoodspeechthathewonwarmapplause.
翻译题：
Thebrotherslookssoalikethatitisdifficulttotellthemeachother
条件状语从句
IfImakeapromise，Ikeepit.
I'lllendyouthemoney，as/solongasyoutakemyadvice.
Thesemessageswillbecomerubbishunlesssomemeasureshavebeentaken.
让步状语从句
Although/thoughhewasSpanish，hespentmostofhislifeinGermany.
Whatever/Nomatterwhathappens，youmustbecalmandquiet.
However/nomatterhowloudlyyoushout，youwon'tbeheard.
方式状语从句
Ihavechangedtheplanasyousuggested.
Asif（asthough）
比较状语从句（重点）
SheisastallasTom（is）Iarrivedasearlyasyou（did）
Marywasolder/morecarefulthanTom（was）
Maryworksharder/morecarefullythanTom（does）
BillspeaksFrench——（badly）thanhewritesit.
The–（far）awaywegetfromtheearth，thethinnertheairbecomes.further进
（8）定语从句在从句中成份+连词
Sheisabeautifulgirl.Ilikethegirlwhoisbeautiful.（who主语）
ThisisthefilmthatIsee.
Thisistheboywho（whom）（——）youmetyesterday.（主语）
TellmesomethingaboutthemanforwhomIshallbeworking/（whom）Ishallbeworkingfor.
Ireadthebookwhosecoverisred.
YouarestillthesamepersonasIknewtenyearsago.
Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetold.
Thisisthedaywhen（onwhich）Ijoinedtheleague.
Thisisthehousewhere（inwhich）Ilive./ThisisthehouseIlivein.
非限定性定语从句
HemetMary，whoinvitedhimtodinner.
IgavethebooktoTom，whom/whoIfoundafterthemeeting.
Herdoctor，whoseofficewasnewlydecorated，startedtochargehigherfee.
Hislatestplay，whichwaswellreviewedbythecritics，hasbeenagreatsuccess.
Icalledhimbythewrongname，forwhichmistakeIapologized.
Prof.Emery，aboutwhomeveryoneistakingthesedays.
Thereareonlyfourareas____verymanydiamondshavebeenfound.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
Where用在定语从句和状语从句的区别
I'llgototheplace（whereIlive）
I'llgowhereverworkconditionsaredifficult.
定语从句和同位语从句的区别
Thenews（thatourteamhadwon）wasknowntoall.
Thisisthefilmthat（Isee）。
考题：
Suchpeople–youdescribearerarenowadays.
a.asb.thatc.whod.which
Anyone——（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutIT.[whowant]
WhowantsManyofusvisitedtheindustrialexhibition，——，toourdisappointment，wesawveryfewhigh-techproducts.
a.whereb.whichc.asd.that
3.并列复合句
Hesaidthathewouldgiveupsmoking，butnobodybelieveit.
Ineversawabusierpersonthansheseemedtobe；yetitwasdifficulttosaywhatheshedid.
动词的时态和语态
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
过去
Idid
Iwasdoing
Ihaddone
Ihadbeendoing
现在
Ido
Iamdoing
Ihavedone
Ihavebeendoing
将来
Ishalldo
Ishallbedoing
Ishallhavedone
Ishallhavebeendoing（/）
过去将来
Ishoulddo
Ishouldbedoing（/）
Ishouldhavedone（/）
Ishouldhavebeendoing（/）
重点语法——动词的时态和语态
时态的呼应
Ithoughttheexperimentwasgoingonnow.
Shesaidthisapparatuswouldbeavailablenextweek.
Am/is/are/+done.Thisroomiscleanedeveryday.
Was/were+doneThisroomwascleanedyesterday.
Willbe+doneThisroomwillbecleaned.
Am/is/arebeingdoneThisroomisbeingcleanedatthemoment.
Was/werebeingdoneThisroomwasbeingcleanedwhenIarrived.
Have/hasbeendoneMycarhasbeenrepaired.
HadbeendoneTheroomlooksmuchbetter.Ithadbeencleaned.
NosoonerhadIarrivedatthetheatrethanthefilmbegan.
Hardly………when
Somepeoplethinkthattherelationsbetweenpeoplehavedeteriorated-（deteriorate）somuchthatunderstandingandfriendshiparealmostimpossible.
Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappened（happen）toher.
非谓语动词
动词不定式
做主语Toseeistobelieve.
Whattodonexthasnotbeendecide
Itisnoteasytorememberallthesewords.
表语Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.
定语Thisisabooktobewritten.
宾语Iwanttostudy.
Hefounditimpossibletokeepsilentanylonger.
宾补Theywarnedmenottobelate.
Iletyoudoit
（make，have，see，watch，notice，lookat，observe，smell，listento，hear，perceive）
状语Yesterdayhecametoseeme.
独立成份Tobefrank，sheisnotmygirlfriend.
形容词补语Iamgladtohearthenews.
不定式的逻辑主语Forabridgetocollapselikethatisunbelievable.
不定式的时态和语态todo（be），tobe+p.p.
tohavedone，tohavebeendone
动名词
主，表语Seeingisbelieving
Tom’sgoingtherewon’tdoanyharm.
Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.
定语
Thisisaswimmingpoor.（apoorforswimming）
Thisisahidingplace（aplaceforhiding）
宾语Ienjoystudying（mind，keep，appreciate，can'thelp，consider，postpone，suggest，admitetc.）
Doyoumindmysmokinghere
介词+宾语
Iusedtodoing.（confessto，lookforwardto，objecttodoingsth.）
beinvolvein，consistof，befondof，etc.
动名词的时态和语态基本形同分词的时态和语态
分词
状语WhenIsawthefilm，Ifeltsad=Seeingthefilm，Ifeltsad.
BecauseitisSundaytoday，wehavenoschool.
ItbeingSunday，wehavenoschool.
Whenthejobwasfinished，wewenthomestraightaway.
Thejobfinished，wewenthomestraightaway.
定语Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.
=Theboywhoisstandingthereisaclassmateofmine.
Theusedcar.Abrokencupthequestioninvolved.
表语Thefilmisexciting.Allthewindowsarebroken.
宾补Ifoundthemwateringflowers.（Ifoundthattheywerewateringflowers.
Ifoundtheflowerswatered.（Ifoundtheflowerswatered）
分词的时态和语态.（形同动名词）
doing（being）beingdone
havingdonehavingbeendone
______nothingtosay，theboyshieldwayformthecrowd.
A.HavingB.HaveCHad.D.Havingbeing
Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadilytaking（take）onvariousforms.
Nothavinggot（notget）enoughhands，shehadgreatdifficultyinaccomplishingthetask.
非谓语动词答题要点
1.Anyonewanting（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.
2.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvicted（convict）ofmurder.
3.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced，thenumberofanimalsused（use）inexperimentsmaydecrease.
Nothavegot（not，get）enoughhandsshehadgreatdifficultyinaccomplishingthetask.
Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrol（control）hisdirection.
AsI'llbeawayforayear，I'dappreciatehearing（hear）fromyounowandthen.
Objectto，confessto，lookforwardto+doing.
介词+doing.
IfIhadremembered——thewindow，thethiefwouldnothavegotin.
a.tocloseb.closingc.tohaveclosed.havingclosed.
Begin，start，intend，continuetodo，doing的区别不大
Thebabybegancrying.Thebabybegantocry.
Trytodo.努力去做Trydoing尝试去做. Iwasverytired.Itiredtokeepmyeyesopen，butIcouldn’t.
Ican’tfindanywheretolive.
______，theybegantogetdowntobusiness.A.TheholidaysbeingoverB.TheholidaysareoverC.TheholidayswereoverD.Theholidayshadbeenover
V+ing及从句的固定用法
It’snousedoingsth.
It’snouseworryingaboutit.There’snothingyoucando.
It’s（not）worthdoingsth.
Havedifficultydoingsth.
Spendtime（in）doingsth.
Thereisnodoubtthat.
强调句
强调主语Iti
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