自学考试英语二最全复习资料.docx

1、自学考试英语二最全复习资料自学考试英语(二)最新最全复习资料自考英语（二）重点难点分析考试重点语法虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词 （ 不定式、动名词、分词 ）并列句、复合句 （ 主从 ， 宾从 ， 表从 ， 定从 ， 状从 ， 同位从 ）1.简单句和并列句主谓 ， 主谓状 I study hard.情态动词 + 实意动词构成谓语 . I shall go.主谓宾 ， 主谓介宾 I study English.I look at the blackboard.主系表 I am a student. The leaves turn red.主谓双宾 I gi

2、ve him a present.主谓宾宾补 I let you do it.I ask you to do it.定 状 语 A red book.Work hard.并 列 句 I worked and studied（x）I worked and he studied.2. 主从复合句（1） 宾语从句I study English. I think （that） I think that she is a good student.I made it clear that he objected to the plan.I asked whether/if he was a good s

3、tudent.I dont know whether it is raining.I asked what he had studied. He gave me what I need.You are wrong in that you took effect for cause.（2） 主语从句That the sun moves around the earth is the truth.（ it is the truth that）Whether it is raining is not known.It is not knowncomputers will one day have v

4、ision as good as human vision.A.whether B. if C. that D. howIt goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.Who will come to the meeting remains unknown.翻译题 ： In a sense， what he said amounts to threat.（3） 表语从句Your greatest fault is that you are careless.The problem is what we

5、 should do to help him.（4） 形容词补语从句We feel proud that our team has won every match this year.He wasnt sure whether he should stay or leave.Are you certain who he is（5） 同位语从句（fact， news， idea， opinion， concern， hope， theory， decision， discovery， conclusion， report，order， question， problem， belief， tru

6、th， answer， statement， promise， possibility.）The news that he intended to come gave us much pleasure.（6） 状语从句时间状语从句When I studied， the bell rang.She was going upstairs when suddenly the light went out.He had no sooner died than / he had hardly died when the family arguments began.地点状语从句He live where

7、 he liked.原因状语从句He was late because he missed the bus.Now that you mention it， I do remember.Im in a slightly awkward position， in that my secretary is on holiday at that moment.目的状语从句We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty.Bring it closer so that I may see it better.结果状语从句He br

8、ought a big house so（ that） he had more space to paint in.He made such a good speech that he won warm applause.翻译题 ：The brothers looks so alike that it is difficult to tell them each other条件状语从句If I make a promise， I keep it.Ill lend you the money ， as/so long as you take my advice.These messages wi

9、ll become rubbish unless some measures have been taken. 让步状语从句Although/ though he was Spanish， he spent most of his life in Germany.Whatever/ No matter what happens， you must be calm and quiet.However/no matter how loudly you shout， you wont be heard.方式状语从句I have changed the plan as you suggested.As

10、 if （ as though）比较状语从句 （ 重点 ）She is as tall as Tom（ is） I arrived as early as you （did）Mary was older/more careful than Tom（ was）Mary works harder /more carefully than Tom（ does）Bill speaks French （ badly） than he writes it.The （ far）away we get from the earth， the thinner the air becomes. further 进

11、（8）定语从句 在从句中成份 + 连词She is a beautiful girl. I like the girl who is beautiful.（ who 主语 ）This is the film that I see.This is the boy who （whom）（） you met yesterday. （ 主语 ）Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working / （whom） I shall be working for.I read the book whose cover is red.You

12、are still the same person as I knew ten years ago.I never heard such stories as he told.This is the day when （ on which ） I joined the league.This is the house where（ in which ） I live./ This is the house I live in.非限定性定语从句He met Mary， who invited him to dinner.I gave the book to Tom， whom/ who I fo

13、und after the meeting.Her doctor， whose office was newly decorated， started to charge higher fee.His latest play， which was well reviewed by the critics， has been a great success.I called him by the wrong name， for which mistake I apologized.Prof. Emery， about whom everyone is taking these days.Ther

14、e are only four areas _ very many diamonds have been found. A.where B.when C.that D.whichWhere 用在定语从句和状语从句的区别Ill go to the place （ where I live）Ill go wherever work conditions are difficult.定语从句和同位语从句的区别The news （that our team had won）was known to all.This is the film that （I see）。考题 ： Such people y

15、ou describe are rare nowadays.a. as b. that c. who d.whichAnyone （ want） to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT . who wantWho wants Many of us visited the industrial exhibition，to our disappointment， we saw very few high-tech products.a. where b. which c. as d. that3. 并列

16、复合句He said that he would give up smoking， but nobody believe it.I never saw a busier person than she seemed to be； yet it was difficult to say what he she did.动词的时态和语态一般进行完成完成进行过去I didI was doingI had doneI had been doing现在I doI am doingI have doneI have been doing将来I shall doI shall be doingI shall

17、 have doneI shall have been doing（/）过去将来I should doI should be doing（/）I should ha ve done（/）I should have been doing（/）重点语法动词的时态和语态 时态的呼应 I thought the experiment was going on now. She said this apparatus would be available next week. Am/is/are/+ done. This room is cleaned every day. Was/were +done

18、 This room was cleaned yesterday. Will be+ done This room will be cleaned. Am/is/are being done This room is being cleaned at the moment. Was/were being done This room was being cleaned when I arrived. Have/has been done My car has been repaired. Had been done The room looks much better. It had been

19、 cleaned. No sooner had I arrived at the theatre than the film began . Hardly when Some people think that the relations between people have deteriorated -（ deteriorate） so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had

20、happened （happen） to her. 非谓语动词 动词不定式 做主语 To see is to believe. What to do next has not been decide It is not easy to remember all these words. 表语 To know everything is to know nothing. 定语 This is a book to be written . 宾语 I want to study . He found it impossible to keep silent any longer. 宾补 They w

21、arned me not to be late. I let you do it （make， have， see， watch， notice， look at， observe， smell， listen to， hear，perceive） 状语 Yesterday he came to see me. 独立成份 To be frank ， she is not my girlfriend. 形容词补语 I am glad to hear the news. 不定式的逻辑主语 For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 不定式

22、的 时态和语态 to do（be） ， to be+p.p. to have done， to have been done 动名词 主，表语 Seeing is believing Toms going there wont do any harm. My hobby is collecting stamps.定语This is a swimming poor. （ a poor for swimming）This is a hiding place （ a place for hiding ）宾语 I enjoy studying （mind， keep， appreciate， cant

23、 help， consider， postpone，suggest，admit etc.）Do you mind my smoking here介词 + 宾语I used to doing. （confess to， look forward to， object to doing sth.）be involve in， consist of， be fond of， etc.动名词的时态和语态基本形同分词的时态和语态分词状语 When I saw the film， I felt sad = Seeing the film， I felt sad.Because it is Sunday t

24、oday， we have no school.It being Sunday， we have no school.When the job was finished， we went home straight away.The job finished， we went home straight away.定语 The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.=The boy who is standing there is a classmate of mine.The used car. A broken cup the question

25、 involved.表语 The film is exciting. All the windows are broken.宾补 I found them watering flowers.（ I found that they were watering flowers.I found the flowers watered. （ I found the flowers watered）分词的时态和语态 .（ 形同动名词 ）doing （being） being donehaving done having been done_nothing to say， the boy shield w

26、ay form the crowd.A. Having B. Have C Had. D. Having beingWhat developed was a music readily taking （ take） on various forms.Not having got （not get） enough hands， she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.非谓语动词答题要点1. Anyone wanting （want） to understand the industry of the future will have

27、to know about robotics.2 . A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted （convict）of murder.3. As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used （ use） in experiments may decrease.Not have got （not， get）enough hands she had great difficulty in accomplishing th

28、e task .It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control （ control） his direction.As Ill be away for a year ， Id appreciate hearing （hear）from you now and then .Object to ， confess to ， look forward to + doing.介词 + doing.If I had remembered the windo

29、w， the thief would not have got in.a. to close b. closing c. to have close d. having closed.Begin， start， intend， continue to do， doing 的区别不大The baby began crying. The baby began to cry.Try to do. 努力去做 Try doing 尝试去做 . I was very tired. I tired to keep my eyes open， but I couldnt. I cant find anywhe

30、re to live. _， they began to get down to business. A. The holidays being over B. The holidays are over C. The holidays were over D. The holidays had been over V+ing 及从句 的固定用法 Its no use doing sth. Its no use worrying about it. Theres nothing you can do. Its （not） worth doing sth. Have difficulty doing sth. Spend time （in） doing sth. There is no doubt that. 强调句 强调主语 It i