高二英语必修5 课后阅读训练 九 Unit 3Period 1.docx

高二英语必修5 课后阅读训练 九 Unit 3Period 1.docx

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高二英语必修5课后阅读训练九Unit3Period1

课后阅读训练九

Unit3　Period1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

　　Canyouimaginetravellingtoworkinaone-mansubmarine（潜水艇）?

Somescientistsbelievethatsomedayone-mansubmarineswillbeasnumerousasautomobilesaretoday.AfamousFrenchdriversays,“onedaysoon,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet!

”Perhapsduringyourlifetimepeoplewilltravel,work,andliveinthesea.

Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheocean,manyhumanproblemswillneedtobestudiedfirst.Someoftheseproblems,similartothoseoflivinginouterspace,arepressure,lackofoxygenandweightlessness.Manyquestionsremainunanswered.Forexample,canourbloodadjustitselftounderwatersurroundings?

Whatwillhappentoourmuscleifweliveinthewaterverylong?

Scientistsaresearchingforanswers.

Perhapsinthefuturemanwillliveinthesea,awayfromthecrowdedandnoisycitiesonland.Theseahasplentyofspace,notonlyforfloatingcommunities（团体）andparks,butalsoforstoringsuppliesandforunderwatertravel.

　　Somescientistsbelievethatoceanlivingwillbenefitmaninmorethanphysicalways.Inthefreedomandbeautyofthedeepsea,manmayfindnewsourcesofjoy.

【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了在将来人们可能开发利用海洋,到海洋里居住。

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Manwillliveintheseajustlikelivingontheearthintime.

B.Humanbeingscannowfreelywalkontheoceanfloorjustlikewalkingonthestreet.

C.Thereareasmanysubmarinesasautomobilesintheocean.

D.AfamousFrenchdriverfoundasafewaytotraveltotheoceanfloor.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Perhapsduringyourlifetimepeoplewilltravel,work,andliveinthesea.”可知,也许在你有生之年,人们将会在海洋里行走、工作并居住。

与句子中的intime（迟早）相吻合。

2.Ifhumanbeingswanttoliveintheocean,______. 

A.problemssuchaspressure,lackofoxygenandweightlessnesshavetobesolved

B.peoplehavetoanswermanyquestionsaskedbyscientists

C.underwatersurroundingsmustbeimprovedtofitthehumanbodies

D.humanmusclemustbeexposedinthewaterforalongtime

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Someoftheseproblems,similartothoseoflivinginouterspace,arepressure,lackofoxygenandweightlessness.”可知答案。

3.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbethereasonforthepeoplewhowanttoliveintheocean?

A.Theseahasplentyofspace.

B.Thecitiesonlandarecrowded,noisyandpolluted.

C.Oceanlivingwilldogoodtotheminphysicalwaysandspiritualways.

D.Therearecommunitiesandparksontheoceanfloor.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段和第四段内容可知A、B、C三项是人们想要在海洋居住的理由,而D项没有提及。

4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theuseofone-mansubmarine

B.Livingthingsintheocean

C.Oceanliving

D.Beautyofoceanfloor

【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

纵观全文内容可知,本文讲述的中心是人们将开发利用海洋,到海洋里居住。

B

Somepeoplearepessimistic（悲观的）whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythat,ahundredyearsfromnow,wewillhaveusedmostoftheearth’sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseasbadly,andbeunabletoeatfish.Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld’spopulationwillhavedoubled,andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing;therewillbenofarmlandleft.

Otherpeoplebelievethatmanadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.How,intheirviews,willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears’time?

Onearchitectbelievesthatmanwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbeahuge,pyramid-shapedbuilding,whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5,000familieswillbelivingthere,andthebuildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes.Bylivingonthesea,wewillgivethefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.

Asforoil,peoplewillnolongerneedit:

wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.Andwewillnotbeshortofminerals,becausethereareplentyunderouroceans.Atthemoment,wedonothavethetechnologytogetthemout.But,inahundredyears’time,theoptimistssay,thenewseacitieswillbeusingtheseresources.

Whatwillbeintheshopsintheyear3000?

Whatwillpeoplebewearing?

Howwillpeoplebetravelling?

Scientistswhomakepredictionsaboutthefuturesuggestthat,bytheyear3000,shopswillnolongerexist.Computerswillhavereplacedthem;andpeoplewillordergoodsfromhome.

Peoplewillbewearingverylight,thinclothes.Bythattime,scientistswillhaveinventedafabricthatkeepsuscoolinhotweatherandwarmincoldweather.

Asfortravel,theexpertssaythatmostpeoplewillbeusingpublictransport.Electriccarswillbetravellingthroughthestreetsdayandnight.Anybodywillbeabletostoponeanduseit.

Unfortunately,wewillnotbetheretoseeifthesepredictionscometrue.

【语篇概述】本文向我们描述了人们对未来生活的各种预测。

5.Pessimistsbelievethatinthefuture______. 

A.theseasandoceanswillbefullofhouses

B.we’llhaveusedupalltheresources

C.wewillhaveenoughfishtoeatfromtheseas

D.wewillhavepollutedtheairsobadlythatitwillbeimpossibleforustobreathe

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

由第一段“Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.”可以推断出:

悲观的人们认为将来空气污染非常严重,不适合人们呼吸。

6.Optimistssuggestthat______. 

A.allthelandwillbetoopollutedtobecroppedon

B.pyramidswillbethemostcommonly-usedhouses

C.peoplewillbeusingthepowerfromthesuninsteadofoil

D.wewillbeshortofmaterialseventhoughwegetthemfromundertheoceans

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

由第四段“Asforoil,peoplewillnolongerneedit:

wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.”可知将来人们会从太阳而不再从石油中获取能量。

因此C项正确。

7.ScientistshavemadethepredictionsEXCEPT______. 

A.electriccarswillbegoingalongthestreetscontinuously

B.theresourcesundertheoceanswillneverbeusedup

C.peoplewillordergoodsfromhome

D.peoplewon’tsufferfromcoldanylonger

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由科学家对将来的预测可知B项是他们没有预测到的事情。

C

Bangkokhasbecometheworld’stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand’scapitalcitythisyear,accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday.BasedondataMasterCardcollectedfromgovernments,centralbanks,relatedpublicagenciesandairlinessofarthisyear,theprojectionfortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassing（超过）London,thepreviousholderofthetopplace,byaverynarrowmargin.

Monday’sreportmarkedthefirsttimeanAsiancityhasbeenprojectedtobethetop-rankedtouristdestination.Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2013,andParis,third,with13.92millionvisitors.MasterCardlookedat132cities.

OtherAsiancitiesthatmadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013includeSingaporeatnumberfour,with11.75millionvisitors;KualaLumpuratnumbereight,with9.2millionvisitors;HongKongatnumbernine,with8.72millionvisitors;Seoulatnumber11,with8.19millionvisitors;Shanghaiatnumber14,with6.5millionvisitors,Tokyoatnumber16,with5.8millionvisitors,andTaipei,with5.19millionvisitors.

ThestudyfoundthatBangkokisexperiencingalargeincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsin2013,up9.8%from2009.ThatcomparestoNewYork’sincreaseat5.0%andLondon’sat3.8%.Paris,meanwhile,sawasmalldipinitsnumberoftourists（negative0.7%）.

CarolineLledo,whowasvisitingBangkokfromFrance,saidThailandhasmanyofferings.“Welikethecultureandthepeoplearesonice.Wealsoloveshoppinghere.”MsLledosaid.MasterCardWorldwide’sglobaleconomicadviserYuwaHedrick-Wongcited（引用）overallvalueformoneyspentforwhyBangkokisattractive.ThatistrueforThailandoverallaswell.

【语篇概述】这篇短文主要介绍了曼谷有望成为世界上最受旅客欢迎的旅行目的地。

8.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________. 

A.BangkokdefeatedLondonbyawidemargin

B.thereare15.96millionvisitorsvisitingLondonin2013

C.Parisisexperiencinganincreaseinitsnumberoftourists

D.LondontoppedListofWorld’sTouristDestinationsin2012

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第一段“Bangkokhasbecometheworld’stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand’scapitalcitythisyear,”可知曼谷有望成为今年旅行者最喜欢的旅行目的地。

根据“theprojectionfortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassingLondon,thepreviousholderofthetopplace”可知去年最受欢迎的旅行目的地是伦敦。

根据“Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2013”可知这个报告发表于2013年。

据此可知伦敦在2012年是旅行者最喜欢的旅行目的地,故选D。

9.HowmanyAsiancitieshavemadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013?

A.Seven.　　B.Eight.　

C.Nine.　　D.Ten.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一、三段描述,可知前二十个最受欢迎的城市有曼谷,新加坡,吉隆坡,香港,首尔,上海,东京和台北,一共八个城市,故选B。

10.WhatattractsvisitorstoBangkok?

A.Peopleandbuildings.

B.Shoppingandenvironment.

C.Culture,peopleandshopping.

D.Cultureandnaturalscenery.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段法国游客的话“Welikethecultureandthepeoplearesonice.Wealsoloveshoppinghere”可知曼谷吸引游客的是那里的人,文化和购物。

故选C。

11.WhatcanweknowaboutMasterCard?

A.MasterCardsurveyed131cities.

B.CarolineLledowasMasterCard’sadviser.

C.MasterCardcollecteddatafromprivateagencies.

D.ItisthethirdtimethatMasterCardhasreleasedtheIndex.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第一段“accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday”可知这是这个组织是第三次发布这方面的指数。

故选D。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Thehometownkidsuddenlybecamethehometownherolastyear.In2016,four-timeNBAMVP（MostValuablePlayer）LeBronJamesledOhio’sClevelandCavaliers（骑士队）totheteam’sfirst-everchampionshipvictory.ItwasCleveland’sfirstprofessionalsportschampionshipin52years.　1　 

　　Ina4-3serieswinoverCalifornia’sGoldenStateWarriors,JamesledtheCavsbackfroma3-1seriesdeficit（落后）tothehistoricvictory.ThiswasthefirsttimethatanyNBAteamhad