届山东省泰安市高考一模英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

届山东省泰安市高考一模英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

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届山东省泰安市高考一模英语试题及答案WORD版

试卷类型:

A

山东泰安2021三月高三一轮检测

英语试题

2021.03

注意事项：

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VolunteersinPolicing（Vips）arebasedinpolicewheretheyworktodealwithcustomerservice,communitysafetyandcrimepreventionneedsinthecommunity.Therangeoftaskstheyundertakecomplements（补充）therolesandresponsibilitiesofpaidpoliceofficersandstaffmembers.

Whytovolunteer?

VolunteeringyourtimeasaVipoffersyoutheopportunityto:

•Helppoliceofficersreducecrimeandimprovecommunitysafety

•Gainpersonalsatisfactionandasenseofpridethatcomefromdoingsomethingworthwhileforyourcommunity

•Useyourexistingknowledgetohelpothersandgainvaluablenewskills

•Meetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandgettoknowyourlocalcommunity

•Gainvaluableworkexperienceandimproveyouremploymentprospects

Whataretherequirementsfortheprogram?

Applicantsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsfortheprogram:

•Be18yearsoldandover

•Willingtoparticipateinanecessarytrainingprogram

•AgreetotheQueenslandPoliceServicecarryingoutacriminalhistorycheck

•Preparedtoparticipateintheprogramforatleast12months

HowdoIjointheprogram?

VolunteersinterestedinjoiningtheprogramcancontacttheDistrictCrimePreventionCoordinatorfortheareainwhichtheylivetogetanapplicationformandfurtherinformationabouttheprogram.Thesecontactdetailscanbefoundonthe“ContactDetails"link.

Alternatively,applicantscancompletetheapplicationformbelowandsendittothedistrictofficeinpersonorbymail.Pleasenote:

Electronicformswillnotbeacceptedandtheformmustbeprintedbeforesigning.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofbeingaVip?

A.Gainingmoreskillsandworkexperience.

B.Becomingrichandfamoussoon.

C.Gainingsatisfactionfromfamily.

D.Gettingajobofferfromthelocalgovernment.

2.IfyouwanttobeaVip,youmust.

A.possessrelatedexperience

B.carryoutacriminalhistorycheckinadvance

C.promisetoworkthereforovertwoyears

D.agreetoreceivetraining

3.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodotojointheprogram?

A.Gotothedistrictofficeinperson.

B.Handinapaperapplicationform.

C.FillinaformontheContactDetails'link.

D.Sendane-mailtointroduceoneselfbriefly.

B

AmandaKofoedshadfoundastrangelumpinherarmonedayandvisitedadoctoratafriend'surging.Duringthistime,shewasenrolledinschoolforeducationandwascurrentlyuninsuredduetotheexpense.Sheplannedtosavemoneysoshecouldgetonherhusband'sinsuranceandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.

Herfriendsandfamilydidn'twanthertopostponehertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.Thefriendcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamily,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptoparticipateinadonationflashmob（快闪行动）.Theeventstartedanoutpouringofenormousgenerosityfromthelocalcommunity.

AmandaandherhusbandClinttearedupasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.

Inthetimesince,Amandahasenrolledinaninsuranceplanandhasfinishedchemotherapy.Lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.

OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegreeineducation.Sheisnowateacher.Shesaidtheexperiencemotivatedhertoinstill（灌输）thevalueofcharityinherchildren.Thefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding（众筹）efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.

Thecouplesaidtheyfeelblessedbythestrongsupport.PassItOnwantstocelebratethoseheroesduringthefamily'sdarkesttime.Theseindividualsperfectlydemonstratethevalueofcommunity.Itiswiththehelpoftheirgenerositythatthefamilyisnowhappy,healthyandwhole.

4.WhydidAmandaKofoedspostponehertreatment?

A.Shewasadmittedtoaschool.

B.Herfamilycouldn'taffordthemedicalcost.

C.Nogooddoctorscouldtreathercancer.

D.Herfriendsandfamilyrefusedtoassisther.

5.WhatdidherfriendsdotohelpAmandaKofoeds?

A.Theystartedadonationflashmob.

B.Theyfoundedacommunityschool.

C.Theysupportedherthroughlocalhospitals.

D.Theyfoughtforassistancefromthewholecountry.

6.Whichwordbestdescribesthecouple'sfeelingwhenstronglysupported?

A.Guilty.B.Satisfied.C.Anxious.D.Grateful.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromAmandaKofoeds'story?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.

B.Thevalueofcharityisgreat.

C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

D.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

C

Zero-emissionlargepassengeraircraftpoweredbyhydrogenwillbetechnicallyavailableinfiveyears,accordingtoAirbus,buttheywillnotenterserviceforatleastadecadeasthepriceofthefuelneedstocomedown.

ThepredictioncomesfromGlennLlewellyn,vice-presidentofzero-emissiontechnologyatthepan-Europeanplane-maker.HesaidthatwhileAirbusplannedtodemonstratehydrogen-poweredaircraftin2025,overthenext10years,hydrogenwon'tbemoreeconomicthanthefossilfuelequivalent."Tomakerealemissionsfreehydrogen-poweredplanes,whichgiveoutonlywaterandheat,theirfuelneedstocomefromhydrogenproducedviarenewablesourcessuchaswindandsolar,"headded.Anotherbarrierisbuildinguptheecosystemthathydrogenaircraftwillneed”.

However,MrLlewellynpredictedthattherewasenoughinterestinthesectortomakethishappen.Inaninterview,MrLlewellynsaid,“Wealreadyseemassiveincreasesintheamountofrenewableenergybeingproducedacrosstheworld.Windenergyproductionhasmultipliedbytwooverthelastfiveyearsandsolarenergyproductionhasmultipliedbyfour."Headded,“Thereareanumberofindependentinstitutesthathavemappedouthowhydrogencostscancomedownoverthenextdecades.Weseea30%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsin2030comparedtowhereitistoday,anda50%reductioninrenewablehydrogencostsby2050.Theyareexactlythekindofcostfiguresthatareinterestingforus,becauseitmakeszeroemissionaircraftcommerciallyviable（可行的）inthe2030s.”

LastmonthUK-basedZeroAviaconductedtheworld'sfirstflightofacommercial-gradeaircraftpoweredbyhydrogen.Afewdaysbefore,Airbusannouncedaseriesofdesignproposalsforhydrogen-drivenaircraft,includinga“blendedwing"conceptthatprovidesgreaterstoragecapacity.Thisdesigncouldbekeytohydrogen-poweredaircraftasthefuelislessenergydense（密度大）thanconventionalfuelandsorequiresmorespacetomatchperformanceofexistingairplanes.

8.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ApredictionaboutZero-emissionaircraft

B.Zero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbeavailable

C.HowZero-emissionlargeaircraftwillbemade

D.ThebarrierstomakeZero-emissionlargeaircraft

9.WhatdoesParagraph2focuson?

A.Thefuturetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

B.Theimportancetomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

C.Theproblemstomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

D.Thepossibilitytomakehydrogen-poweredaircraft.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Space.B.Ability.C.Place.D.Capability.

11.WhatisMrLlewellyn'sattitudetowardsthefutureofZero-emissionlargeaircraft?

A.Cautious.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

D

WhenBritishmusicianPaulBartonperformsincentralThailandlately,hisenergeticlistenersreactwildly.Somepullhishairorjumponhispiano.Othersstealhismusicpapers.

Thebehaviorisnormal,however,becausethesecrowdsaretrulywild---wildmonkeystobeexact.BartonplaysoftentotheanimalsinLopburi,anareaknownforitspopulationsofwildmacaquemonkeys.Thepianisthopesthemusicshowsbringcalmtotheanimalsduringthecoronaviruscrisis.

Thediseasehascausedproblemsforthemonkeys,too.Theyarehungry.Therestrictionsontourismmeanfewerpeoplecometoseethemonkeysandfeedthem."Weneedtomakeanefforttomakesurethattheyeatproperly.Andwhentheyeatproperlytheywillbecalmerandwillnotbeaggressive,"saidBarton,59,along-timeThailandresident.BartonhasplayedatfoursitesinLopburi,includingatanancientHindutemple,astoreandanoldmovietheater.

ThemacaquesquicklysurroundBartonwhenheplaysGreensleeves,Beethoven'sFurEliseandMichaelNyman'sDiaryofLove.Someofthecreaturessitonhischair,whileothersclimbuphisbodyandtouchhishead.“Awonderfulopportunitytoseethewildanimalsjustbeingthemselves.nsaidBarton,fromYorkshireinnorthernEngland.

But,Bartonkeepshisattentiononhisperformance,evenasasmallmonkeyrunsoverhishandsontheinstrument.Othermonkeystakecontrolofhismusicpapers."IwassurprisedtoplaythepianoandfindthattheywereactuallyeatingthemusicasIwasplayingit.But,headded,“Iwasn'tgoingtoletthosethingsdistractfromtheprojectwhichistoplaythemusicforthesewonderfulmacaques."

ThemonkeysareBarton'slatestanimalfans.Pastwildlifeaudiencesincludedelephantslivinginspecialprotectedareas.Bartonhopestoraiseawar