河北省张家口市高一英语下学期开学检测试题衔接班.docx
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河北省张家口市高一英语下学期开学检测试题衔接班
河北省张家口市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题(衔接班)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试用时120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
2.WhenwasthecompassinventedinChina?
A.Inthe10thcentury.B.Inthe11thcentury.C.Inthe12thcentury.
3.WhatdidBettyWilliamsdoin1976?
A.ShegotmarriedtoMr.RalphWilliams.
B.ShereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.
C.SheleftforFlorida.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theimportanceofstudyinggeography.
B.Thewayofstudyinggeography.
C.Thediversityinthelifeforms.
5.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InCanada.B.InAustralia.C.InNewZealand.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Howoldisthedaughter?
A.Twoyearsold.B.Threeyearsold.C.Fouryearsold.
7.What’sthematterwithher?
A.Sheisill.B.Shehasafever.C.Shedranksomeink.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhatweremostpeopleintheUSlikewhenRooseveltbecamePresident?
A.TheywerebeingattackedbytheJapanese.
B.Theywerepreparingforglobalwar.
C.Theywereinlowspirits.
9.HowmanygreatcontributionsdidRooseveltgiveaccordingtotheman?
A.Three.B.Two.C.One.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whathashappenedtotheman?
A.He’sgettinglost.B.He’smissedhisbus.C.He’slostthemapofthecity.
11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Dosomeresearchonthebusrouteofthecity.
B.WatchsomematchesintheOlympicpark.
C.SeeChineseantiques(古董)andpaintings.
12.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?
A.Byleadinghimtothebusstop.
B.Bytellinghimtheway.
C.Bysenseofdirection.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhichstateisthenearesttoAlaska?
A.Texas.B.Hawaii.C.Washington.
14.WhoownsmostofAlaska’sland?
A.Individualpeople.B.Severalbusinesses.C.TheUSgovernment.
15.WhichstatehasthelongestcoastlineofalltheUSstates?
A.Alaska.
B.California.C.NewYork.
16.WhydopeopleuseplanesorboatstotravelaroundAlaska?
A.Therearemanydangerouswildanimals.
B.Therearenotenoughroads.
C.Theweatherdiffersalot.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegettingtothemuseumfromCherfor
d?
A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
18.Howlongdoesthemuseumkeepopenadayinwinter?
A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For9hours.
19.Whatdoesthemuseumoffertothevisitorsthisyear?
A.Afamilyticket.B.Aspecialairtour.C.Anadvancedbooking.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?
A.It’snearavillage.
B.ItisclosedonSundays.
C.It’sthebiggestairmuseuminEurope.
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ROCK-PAPER-SCISSORSisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Askids,wehavereliedonittosettledisagreementswithfriends–f
romwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelasticecream–allbecausewethinktheresultsarecompletelyrandom.
Butarethey?
WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.So,hegathered360students,dividedthemintogroupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.
Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.
Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhentheylost,theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Forexample,ifPlayerAhadjustthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB’spaper,PlayerAwasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePlayerBwaslikelytochooserock,sincerockbeatsscissors.
AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”.So,forthenextstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchabouthowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting.
Nowthatyou’velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent(对手),you’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:
makesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang’sstudy,oryouradvantagewilldisappear.
21.Theunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.equalB.amusingC.strangeD.unpredictable
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangZhijianandhisstudy?
A.Hefoundanewgametheorycalled“conditionalresponse”.
B.Heasked360studentstoplayatotalof300roundsofrock-paper-scissors.
C.Bystudyingthefirstfewresults,hediscoveredthepatternbehindthegame.
D.Hisstudysuggeststhatthebeliefthatrock-paper-scissorsgameisrandomiswrong.
23.Accordingtothestudy,ifplayerAhasjustusedrocktobeatplayerB’sscissors,thenAismorelikelytochoose_________andBismorelikelytochoose_________.
A.rock;paperB.rock;scissorsC.scissors;rockD.paper;scissors
24.WhatwillWangstudyaboutrock-paper-scissorsinthefuture,ac
cordingtothearticle?
A.Thefunctionsrelatedtothegamethatareplantedintoourbrains.
B.Howhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompetinginthegame.
C.Thepsychologybehindtheplayerswhoalwayswinthegame.
D.Howtoimproveplayers’abilitytopredictopponents’moves.
B
IMAGINEthis:
youcomehomefromschoolandfindthatyourdoghasmessedupyourbedandeatenthepizzaonthetablewhileyouwereaway.Yougetsoangryandstartblamingitforwhatitdid.
Whileyouaredoingthis,thelittle“criminal”just
sitstherequietly,headdown,earsback,eyesdroopy(下垂的),lookingguilty(内疚的).Thismakesyouthinkthatitunderstandsyouandyouareteachingitalesson.
Butdon’tbefooledbythislook–animalbehavioristssaythatdogsactuallylacktheabilitytofeelshame,reportedtheAssociatedPress.Instead,theyjustputonthatlooksotheirownerswillcalmdown.
“Myguessisthattheirthinkingis:
‘Ohman,myowneriscrazyaboutsomething,butIdon’tknowwhat,butheseemstocalmdownwhenIgivehimthesadface,solet’strythatagain,’”saidPasca
leLemire,CanadianauthorofthebookDogShaming.
Oneofthefirstscientificstudiesonthe“guiltylook”ofdogswasconductedin2009byAlexandraHorowitz,aprofessoratBarnardCollegeintheUS.Inthestudy,shevideotapedhow14dogsreactedwhentheirownerslefttheroom.Whentheownersreturned,theywereaskedtoscoldthedognomatteriftheyhadmisbehaved.
Horowitzfoundthattheguiltylookwouldappeara
slongastheownerwasangry,notwhenthedoghadactuallydonesomethingwrong,whichmeansthelookhasnothingtodowithguilt.
Sothebestwaytodealwithadogthathasmisbehavedisprobablyto“justgetitoverandremindyourselfnottoputsomeattractionsonthetablenexttime”,suggestedBeaver.Inotherwords,don’tleaveyourbedroomdooropenorthepizzaonthetableinthefirstplace.
25.Theexamplegivenatthebeginningofthearticleismeantto_________.
A.showthedisadvantagesofkeepingpets
B.introducethesubjectofthistext
C.provethatpetshavestrongsensesofguilt
D.showhowownersshouldteachlessonstotheirdogs
26.ThemostimportantfindinginAlexandraHorowitz’sresearchisthat_________.
A.dogslearnquicklyfrompreviouspunishments
B.dogswith
theguiltylookdon’tactuallyfeelshameatall
C.dogstryhardtocalmdownwhentheirownersgetmad
D.dogsaremorelikelytomisbehavewhentheirownersareabsent
27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thebestwaytokeepdogsfrommisbehavingisto_________.
A.makestricthouserulesforthem.
B.offerbetterrewardsandmoreseriouspunishments.
C.avoidleavingthempossibilitiestom
isbehave.
D.turnablindeyetotheirmisbehavior.
C
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