高考词汇200组1hh.docx

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高考词汇200组1hh

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

 clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,

cloth指布,为不可数名词

clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

94255189

2.incident,accident

 incident指小事件,

accident指不幸的事故

Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,number

 amount后接不可数名词,

number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

4.family,house,home

 home家,包括住处和家人,

house房子,住宅,holeuse

family家庭成员.可单可复,人复,家单

class

fame

Myfamilyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

 sound自然界各种各样的声音,

voice人的嗓音,

noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

sonic

6.photo,picture,drawing

 photo用照相机拍摄的照片

picture可指相片,图片,电影片

movie=movingpicture

drawing画的画

Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

 vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,

word具体的单词

Letterliterateil

Hehasalargevocabulary.

8.population,people

 population人口,人数,

people具体的人们

Chinahasalargepopulation.人口单数

9.weather,climate

 weather一天内具体的天气状况

climate长期的气候状况

close

classmateroad-mate

Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

 road具体的公路,马路,ad

street街道,straight

path小路,小径,patsym

way道路,途径

 avenueaven

takethisroad;

inthestreet,

showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

 course课程(可包括多门科目),co=com

subject科目(具体的学科)

asummercourse

12.custom,habit

 custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,

tomtomboyTlesbian

habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.

havebit

I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

 cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,

reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.

Why=thereasonforwhich

thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

 exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),

exercises练习(可数),

practice(反复做的)练习

Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.

指课文用lesson.lessonlesson

指班级或全体学生用class.

lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

 speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说

speed

talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,谈判

conversation

chat

lecture学术性的演讲,讲课lect

aseriesoflectureon…

17.officer,official

 officer部队的军官,

official政府官员

anarmyofficer

18.work,job

 二者均指工作。

work不可数,

Aglassworks

works

books

Cheaper贱便宜

Meaner

job可数

agoodjob

19.couple,pair

 couple主要指人或动物,

pair多指由两部分组成的东西part

apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,land

 country侧重指版图,疆域,

nation指人民,国民,民族,

state侧重指政府,政体,

land国土,国家

territory国土领土

terrible

Horrible

German

Latin

Lashoflord

huns

Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook,cooker

 cook厨师,

cooker厨具

Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

 damage不可数名词,损害,损失;

damages复数形式,赔偿金

pension

$900damages

23.police,policeman

 police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,

policeman指某个具体的警察

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

staffboss

24.problem,question

 problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,

question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用

25.man,aman

 man人类,

aman一个男人

Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken

 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉

Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

 当电报解时,telegram指具体的,

telegraph指抽象的

atelegram,bytelegraph

A范围泛指

The特定特指

不稀少抽象重复

Kfc

atatableatthetableattable

28.trip,journey,travel,voyage

 travel是最常用的,

trip指短期的旅途,

journey指稍长的旅途,joy

voyage指海上航行navy

athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

 sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;

game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则

Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prize

 price价格,

prize奖,奖品,奖金

winthefirstprize

Thepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

 anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。

thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

A范围泛指

The特定特指

不稀少抽象重复

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

 infrontof范围外的前面,

inthefrontof范围内的前面

Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

 oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,每天

ofaday暂时的,不长久的一天

afamousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

 threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,

thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)特定

Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

You,heandImodest

35.bybus,onthebus

 bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,

onthebus表范围

Theywenttherebybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

 foramoment片刻,一会儿,aday

forthemoment暂时,一时theday

Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

 nextyear将来时间状语,

thenextyear过去将来时间状语特定

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

 morethanayear一年多,一个泛指

morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)数字two

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice

 takeadvice征求意见,

taketheadvice接受忠告

Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheair

 takeair传播,走漏,

taketheair到户外去,散步特定

Wetaketheaireveryday.

41.inaword,inwords

 inaword总之,一句话,

inwords口头上

Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

 inplaceof代替,

intheplaceof在…地方

Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

 insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;

inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语

Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

Seecreate

44.agirl,onegirl

 agirl可泛指所有女孩,

onegirl一个女孩

Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

sobigabox

45.takeachair,takethechair

 takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,

takethechair开始开会

46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

 gotosea当海员,出航,

bysea乘船,由海路,

bythesea在海边

gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

 thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,sing.

thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师pl

thedoctorandteacheris

Theboywithtwogirlsisstudent

48.inoffice,intheoffice

 inoffice在职的,

intheoffice在办公室里

Heisinoffice,notoutoftheoffice.

Firequitemploy

49.inbed,onthebed

 inbed卧在床上,睡觉

onthebed在床上

Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

 inchargeof管理,负责照料,charge

inthechargeof由……照料

Heisinchargeofthematter.

Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclass

 inclass在课上,

intheclass在班级里

Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefire

 onfire着火,

onthefire在火上

Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.

53.Outofquestion,outofthequestion

 outofquestion毫无疑问的,

outofthequestion不可能的

54.asecond,thesecond

 asecond又一,再一,

thesecond第……

Hewonthesecondprize.

Hewonasecondprize.二等奖不止一个

55.byday,bytheday

 byday白天,

bytheday按天计算

Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

dayandnight

56.thepeople,apeople

 thepeople指人们,

apeople指民族

TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,one

 it同一物体,

one同类不同一

Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

Ilostmypen.Haveyouseenit?

Isittheblackone?

A:

ihaveayb

B:

ihaveone,too!

(one=b)

C;ihavethat,too!

(that=2yb。

D:

itismine.(it=c'yb)

58.that,this

 that指代上文所提到的,

this导出下文所要说的

Iwasill.That'swhy…

59.none,nothing,noone

 none强调有多少,

nothing,noone强调有没有,

nothing指物,noone指人

 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?

---None.

Isanyonethere?

Noone

Whowantstogowithme?

Noone

60.anyone,anyone

 anyone指人,不能接of,

anyone指人物均可,可接of

anyoneofyou

61.who,what

 who指姓名或关系

what指职业或地位

Whatisyourdad?

Heisateacher.

62.what,which

 what的选择基础是无限制的

which在一定范围内进行选择

Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

Whatdoyoulike?

Killer!

63.other,another23

 other后接名词复数,xotherpersons

another后接名词单数xanotherperson

theother2x

theothersx2/3

othersx=otherpersons

otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabit

 notalittle非常,

notabit一点也不

I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many,much,alotof

 many和可数名词连用,

much和不可数名词连用,

alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句

Ihaven'tmanybooks.

66.muchmore…than,manymore…than

 muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,

manymore…than后接可数名词

manymorepeople,

muchmorewater,

muchmorebeautiful

67.no,not

 no=nota/any

nofriend=nota/anyfriend

nowater=notanywater

Can'tuseitanymore

Useitnomore

68.nomorethan,notmorethan

 nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,

notmorethan至多,不超过

69.majority,most

 majority只能修饰可数名词,minority

most可数不可数均可most

themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

 byoneself单独的,独自的,

foroneself为自己,

tooneself供自己用的,

ofoneself自行的,自动的

Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterall

 atall根本,全然,

NotallDogsarenotall

notatallDogsarenotatall

Sugerisnothandsometall

1.or既不也不

2.and帅不高

3.But不仅帅而且高

Sugeristallbuthandsome高不帅

Sugerisnottallaswellashandsome.帅但是不高

afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.

Neithernor

Notonlybutalso

Notmerelbut

72i.tall,high

 tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.

73.fast,quickly

 f`ast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highly

 high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthful

 healthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

 sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,golden

 gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostly

 most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…

79.just,very

 just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman

80.wide,broad

 wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders

81.real,true

  real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectable

  respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward

  二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

  pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,un

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