高考词汇200组1hh.docx

1、高考词汇200组1hh1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 94255189 2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, hom

2、ehome 家，包括住处和家人， house房子，住宅，hole use family家庭成员. 可单可复，人复，家单 class fame My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音， voice人的嗓音， noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. sonic 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片 picture可指相片，图片，电影片 movie=moving picture drawing画的画 Lets go and see a

3、good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量， word具体的单词 Letter literate il He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数， people具体的人们 China has a large population. 人口单数9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况 climate长期的气候状况 close classmate road-mate The climate here is not goo

4、d for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，ad street街道，straight path小路，小径，pat sym way道路，途径avenue a ven take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），co=com subject科目（具体的学科） a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， tom

5、tomboy T lesbian habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. have bit Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. Why= the reason for which the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）， exe

6、rcises练习（可数）， practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换. 指课文用lesson. less on les son 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说 speed talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，谈判 conversation chat lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 lect a series of lecture on17. officer,

7、officialofficer部队的军官， official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。 work不可数， A glass works works books Cheaper 贱 便宜 Meaner job可数 a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物， pair多指由两部分组成的东西 part a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域， nation指人民，国民，民族， state侧重指政府，政体， land国土，

8、国家 territory 国土 领土 terrible Hor rible German Latin Lash of lord huns The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师， cooker厨具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 pension $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词， policeman 指某个具体的警察 The p

9、olice are questioning everyone in the house. staff boss24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise， question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类， a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报

10、解时，telegram指具体的， telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph A 范围 泛指 The 特定 特指 不 稀少 抽象 重复 Kfc at a table at the table at table28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的， trip指短期的旅途， journey指稍长的旅途，joy voyage指海上航行 navy a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等； game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 H

11、is favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prize price价格， prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。 the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。 The number of students is increasing. A 范围 泛指 The 特定 特指 不 稀少 抽象 重复 32. in front of, in the front ofin front o

12、f范围外的前面， in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， 每天 of a day暂时的，不长久的 一天 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个， the three of us我们三个（就三个人） 特定 The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cin

13、ema. You，he and I modest35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词， on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，a day for the moment暂时，一时 the day Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语， the next year过去将来时间状语 特定 He sai

14、d he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，一个 泛指 more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）数字 two39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice征求意见， take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播，走

15、漏， take the air到户外去，散步 特定 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替， in the place of在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用

16、作状语； in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. See create44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? so big a box45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下， take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

17、go to sea当海员，出航， by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，sing. the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 pl the doctor and teacher is The boy with two girls is student 48. in office, in the office in office在职的， in

18、the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of the office. Fire quit employ 49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，睡觉 on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，负责照料， charge in the charge of由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the c

19、harge of her.51. in class, in the class in class在课上， in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火, on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. Out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的， out of the question不可能的 54. a sec

20、ond, the second a second又一，再一， the second第 He won the second prize. He won a second prize. 二等奖不止一个55. by day, by the day by day白天， by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. day and night56. the people, a people the people指人们， a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, one it同一物体，

21、 one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. I lost my pen. Have you seen it？ Is it the black one？ A ： i have a yb B ： i have one，too！（one=b） C ； i have that，too！（that=2yb。） D ： it is mine.（it= cyb） 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的， this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. Thats why 59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多

22、少， nothing, no one强调有没有， nothing指物，no one指人- How many/How much? - None. Is anyone there? No one Who wants to go with me? No one60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of， any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系 what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的 which在一定

23、范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? What do you like? Killer! 63. other, another 2 3other后接名词复数， x other persons another后接名词单数 x another person the other 2 x the others x 2/3 others x =other persons other students, another student64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常， not a bit一点也不

24、Im not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用， much和不可数名词连用， a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I havent many books. 66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词， many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any

25、 friend no water=not any water Cant use it any more Use it no more68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有， not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，minority most可数不可数均可 most the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，

26、for oneself为自己， to oneself供自己用的， of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after all at all根本，全然, Not all Dogs are not all not at all Dogs are not at all Suger is not handsome tall 1. or 既不也不 2. and 帅不高 3. But 不仅帅而且高 Suger is tall but handsome 高不帅 Suger is not tall as well as handsome

27、. 帅 但是不高 after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. Neither nor Not only but also Not merel but 72i. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healt

28、hy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，

29、mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly79. just, veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, un