高级英语复习题.docx
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高级英语复习题
Exercise2C-ETranslation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesintheparentheses.
1.这位工程师做了如何使用这台计算机的演示。
(demonstration)
2.听到儿子在战斗中阵亡的消息,那妇女惊呆了。
(overwhelmed)
3.看看电视、打打牌,星期天就这样过去了。
(alternation)
4.信中可能有疏漏不当之处,务请海涵。
(indulgence)
5.梦被打断的人得不到好的休息,因而常会变得烦躁不安。
(irritable)
6.现在谁也无法否认电视的力量,他对我们的生活有着巨大的影响。
(deny,influence)
7.不管气候条件如何,这块地总是保持高产稳产。
(regardless)
8.那座旧房子已被拆除,代之而起的是一座新宿舍大楼。
(demolish)
9.理解是一种双向活动;学习不光是了解许多事实。
(consist)
10.我过去总是想当然地认为我比我的汽车修理工聪明得多。
(granted)
参考答案:
1.Theengineergaveademonstrationofhowtousethecomputer.
2.Thewomanwasoverwhelmedwiththenewsofherson’sdeathinbattle.
3.TheSundaypassedinalternationbetweenwatchingTVandplayingcards.
4.Imustaskyourkindindulgenceforanyinaccuraciesandomissionsthatmaypossiblyoccurinmyletter.
5.Peoplewhosedreamsareinterruptedlosethebenefitsofrest,andthereforetendtobecomeirritable.
6.NowadaysnobodycandenythepowerofTV.Ithasenormousinfluenceonourlives.
7.Thefieldsgivehighandstableyieldsregardlessofclimaticcircumstances.
8.Theoldhousewasdemolishedandanewdormitorybuildingtookitsplace
9.Understandingisatwo-wayoperation;learningdoesnotconsistsimplyinknowingalotoffacts.
10.IalwaystookitforgrantedthatIwasfarmoreintelligentthanmyauto-repairman.
Exercise3E-CTranslation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Almosteverybodywantstogetthroughschool,or,rather,getaroundit,theeasyway.
几乎人人都想完成学业,说得确切一些,只想在学校里轻轻松松地混到毕业。
2.Theconceptoffuture-focusededucationenvisionedherewillabolishinflexibleschedulesandtheirinevitableconcomitant,theschoolbell.
此处展望的以未来为中心的教育思想将取消呆板的教学时间表及其必然产物?
?
上下课的铃声。
3.Don’ttrytogetword-richquick,bymemorizingalotoffancywordswhosemeaningsareunconnectedwithanyactualexperience.
不要试图以死记硬背大量与实际经验脱节的漂亮词汇来迅速扩大词汇量。
4.Shedidnothearthestoryasmanywomenhaveheardthesame,withaparalyzedinabilitytoacceptitssignificance.
听到这一噩耗时,她并非像许多女人一样变得呆若木鸡,无法接受这一事实。
5.Allthesevocationalnamescarrywiththemacertaingravityanddignity,whichdescriptivenamesoftenlack.
所有这些根据职业取的名字都包含某种庄重和尊严,这些正是描述性的名字所缺乏的。
6.Neitherinmedicine,orinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”
无论医疗界、法律界、政府机构还是社科界,都不能从“不知者,不为所害”这句老话中得到安慰。
7.Pursuenotsomuchthematerialastheideal,foridealsaloneinvestlifewithmeaningandareofenduringworth.
与其一味追求物质生活,倒不如追求理想,因为只有理想才赋予人生以意义,才具有永久的价值。
8.IhaveoftenwonderedwhetherthewinterstateofthepolarEskimosbearsanyresemblancetohibernation.
我经常在想北极爱斯基摩人冬天的状态是否与冬眠有相似之处呢。
9.“Water,”itselfatermfreightedwithsymbolicandemotionalassociations,willtakeonwhollynewconnotations.
“水”,原本就是一富于象征意义和感情色彩的词,将被赋予全新的含义。
10.Thereisabundantluxuryintheroombutaminimumoftaste.
房间布置得豪华奢侈,但却十分俗气。
Exercise4Grammar&Vocabulary
Thereare15sentencesinthispart.Beneatheachsentencethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.
1.Heworkedhardinthecompanyandreceivedquick.
A:
promote
B:
promotes
C:
promotions
D:
promoting
参考答案:
C
2.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselvesclosetogether.
A:
beendrawn
B:
drawn
C:
todraw
D:
drawing
参考答案:
B
3.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime,Iregretted.
A:
tobenotabletohelp
B:
notbeingabletohelp
C:
beingnotabletohelp
D:
nottobeabletohelp
参考答案:
B
4.Whenhighschoolgraduatesleaveschool,theyhaveseveralchoices:
goingtocollege,gettingajob,or.
A:
thearmy
B:
tojointheyarmy
C:
joiningthearmy
D:
jointhearmy
参考答案:
C
5.herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A:
Nosoonerdiditgrewdarkwhen
B:
Hardlyitgrewdarkthan
C:
Itwasnotuntildarkthat
D:
Scarcelyitgrewdarkthan
参考答案:
C
6.couldtheorydowithoutpractice,couldpracticedowithouttheory.
A:
Notonly…butalso
B:
Neither…nor
C:
Whether…or
D:
Either…or
参考答案:
B
7.Hewassmoking;Icouldseethetipofhiscigaretteinthedarkness.
A:
gleaming
B:
dazzling
C:
sparkling
D:
glowing
参考答案:
D
8.Thestrategyofthepresentgovernmentisdiametricallytothatofthepreviousone.
A:
opposed
B:
supposed
C:
supported
D:
offended
参考答案:
A
9.Hehadtoworkharderortobesentawayfromschool,andhechosethefirst.
A:
benefit
B:
alternate
C:
alternative
D:
expression
参考答案:
C
10.Havingfounditdifficulttotheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth.
A:
adopt
B:
suit
C:
adaptto
D:
fitinto
参考答案:
C
11.SomescientiststhereisnolifeonMars,butnoonehasgotdefiniteconclusionyet.
A:
judge
B:
prove
C:
assume
D:
conclude
参考答案:
C
12.Somehow,hemanagedtogetawell-paidjobinthebank.
A:
orso
B:
orother
C:
orelse
D:
ormore
参考答案:
B
13.Someonemusthaveleftthetapon,waterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.
A:
therefore
B:
for
C:
nevertheless
D:
moreover
参考答案:
B
14.Itisdifficulttotellwhetheramanisangryornotbylookingathisface.
A:
right
B:
barely
C:
just
D:
hardly
参考答案:
C
15.Itisduringsummerbreaksthatwefirsttastethesatisfactionofworkthatintohardcurrency.
A:
transfers
B:
translates
C:
transmits
D:
transplants
参考答案:
B
Exercise5Grammar&Vocabulary
Thereare15sentencesinthispart.Beneatheachsentencethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.
1.Priortoourconference,theexecutivedirectorhadrequestedthateveryonewellprepared.
A:
is
B:
was
C:
be
D:
willbe
参考答案:
C
2.Bacteriabecometoantibioticsoveraperiodoftime.
A:
resist
B:
resistant
C:
resisting
D:
resisted
参考答案:
B
3.WhenImetJenny’ssister,Itookalikingherimmediately.
A:
of
B:
to
C:
on
D:
in
参考答案:
B
4.Manypeopleunfairlyregardwiththelonghairofteenagers.
A:
involvement
B:
reliance
C:
intolerance
D:
inference
参考答案:
C
5.Thedoctorherlifetofindingacureforcancer.
A:
dedicated
B:
delectated
C:
declared
D:
demonstrated
参考答案:
A
6.Pricescontinuedtorise,whilewagesremainedlowtheGovernmentbecameincreasinglyunpopular.
A:
onconditionthat
B:
withtheresultthat
C:
onthechancethat
D:
providedthat
参考答案:
B
7.Whenhegottothefair,whatwereleftbehindtenemptybottles.
A:
was
B:
just
C:
were
D:
only
参考答案:
A
8.Themusicarousedanintenseofhomesicknessinhim.
A:
passion
B:
feeling
C:
affection
D:
emotion
参考答案:
D
9.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessservingthehandicappedchildren.
A:
relieson
B:
consistsin
C:
composesof
D:
comprisesin
参考答案:
B
10.Cleverthoughshewas,shecouldnothereagernessforpraise.
A:
reveal
B:
assure
C:
conceal
D:
afflict
参考答案:
C
11.Itisconsideredthatthemooncontainsallthefoundontheearth.
A:
components
B:
elements
C:
factors
D:
solids
参考答案:
B
12.Itisdangeroustorunafastracewithoutyourselfupfirst.
A:
putting
B:
dressing
C:
making
D:
limbering
参考答案:
D
13.Itisdifficulttowhichpartywillwintheelection.
A:
conclude
B:
favor
C:
predict
D:
warn
参考答案:
C
14.Sometimespatientssufferingformseverepaincanbehelpedby“drugs”thataren’treallydrugsatallsugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.
A:
orrather
B:
ratherthan
C:
butrather
D:
otherthan
参考答案:
C
15.Sometimestheytheirstudents’poorcomprehensiontoalackofintelligence.
A:
distribute
B:
attribute
C:
contribute
D:
consider
参考答案:
B
Exercise6ReadingComprehension
Passage1
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A:
TherearepalmtreesgrowingnearBournemouth.
B:
SouthendhasthelongestpierinBritain.
C:
Childrenusuallyliketobuildsandcastlesorpaddleintheshallowwaterattheseaside.
D:
ItisonlyfiftymilesfromLondontoBrighton.
参考答案:
D
2:
[单选题]
2.Blackpoolisaresortwhere.
A:
theseafrontisdecoratedwiththeextravaganzaoflights
B:
alargenumberofcommercialcompaniesarelocated
C:
alotofnoisysouthernerscanbefound
D:
narrowchinesdenselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore
参考答案:
A
3.FormostBritishpeople,holidaymeans.
A:
abriefperiodoftimespentincafesandrestaurants
B:
packagetoursabroad
C:
aleisuretimeinseasideresorts
D:
abrieftimeforfunfair
参考答案:
C
4.Brightonis.
A:
aseasideresortinEastEnd
B:
anativeofBritain
C:
acitywithattractiveilluminations
D:
isaseasideresortwhichisthefavoriteoftheLondoners’
参考答案:
D
5.Whypeoplepicktheirwaytothewater’sedgeatBrighton?
A:
Becausetherearesolargeanumberofpeopleatthebeach.
B:
Becausetherearetoomanypebbles.
C:
Becausethecoastistoomuddy.
D:
Becausetherearemanydangerousdangers.
参考答案:
A
Passage2
6.ThepointofviewofRasselasisonethatencourages.
A:
militaryvictory
B:
helpingothers
C:
artisticendeavors
D:
protectingonesproperty
参考答案:
B
7.ThepersonwhomRasselasisspeakingtois.
A:
atailor
B:
agambler
C:
anartist
D:
abiologist
参考答案:
C
8.Theattitudeofthepersongivinghispointviewisoneof.
A:
optimism
B:
distrust
C:
sarcasm
D:
innocence
参考答案:
B
9.Inthispassage,theauthorisemployingtheliterarydevicesof.
A:
flashback
B:
irony
C:
understatement
D:
symbolism
参考答案:
D
10:
[单选题]
10.World-widepeace,accordingtothepassage,couldcomeaboutby.
A:
armingfordefense
B:
eliminationeviltendencies
C:
establishingfirmcontrols
D:
lettingtheintellectualsgovern
参考答案:
B
Passage3
11.Thepassageshowsthatthethinkingofmostpeopleisinfluencedby.
A:
thesocialclasstowhichtheybelong
B:
thelovetheyfeelfortheircountry
C:
informationpresentedtothembybusinessenterprises
D:
religions
参考答案:
C