学年Unit3 Sports and fitness 训练卷二.docx

学年Unit3 Sports and fitness 训练卷二.docx

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学年Unit3Sportsandfitness训练卷二

2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷

必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness

英语

（二）

（本卷满分100分）

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

AsSimonKindleysides,34,tookhisfirststepintheLondonMarathoninApril,hefeltasifmagicwasintheair.

“Aswewerewalkingtowardthefirstmile,weactuallystartedjoiningalltherunners,”hesaid.“Everyonewasonthestreets,cheering,andthatwasamagicalmoment.”Astimewenton,thecrowdsandotherracersspreadaround.Kindleysidesandhisteamofeightsupporterscontinuedwalking.

Kindleysides,whoisparalyzed（瘫痪的）fromthewaistdownandtypicallyusesawheelchair,wasequippedwithanexoskeleton（体外骨骼）tohelphimwalk.Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.

In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor（肿瘤）thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.Hewastoldhewouldneverwalkagain.Beforehisparalysis,theLondon-basedsingeranddancerhad“alwayswantedtorunamarathon,”hesaid,buthenevermadetheplantodoso—untilthisyear.

DuringtheLondonMarathon,thelasttwomileswerethehardest.“Atthatpoint,Iwasexhausted.Itwasfreezingcold,andIwashurtingemotionally,”Kindleysidessaid.Buthekeptgoing.“Ididn’twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,”hesaid.“Ididn’twanttoletthemdown,myselfdown,andIthoughtifIwouldgetthisfar,Iwouldhavetocontinue.”SohecontinuedandmadehistoryasthefirstparalyzedmantocompletetheLondonMarathononfoot.

Then,recoveringathome,hesharedhisaccomplishmentwithhisthreechildren.“TheyusedtosayI’mtheonlydadintheirwholeschoolwho’sinawheelchair,andnowtheysayI’mtheirdad,theonlyonewhohaswalkedamarathon,”hesaid.

Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.

1.WhydidKindleysides’supportersaccompanyhimalltheway?

A.Tohelpchangethebatteries.B.Toinspirehimasateam.

C.Toguidehimalongtheroad.D.Toassisthimwiththewheelchair.

2.WhatcausedKindleysides’disability?

A.Anoperationonhisbrainforthetumor.

B.Anaccidentinthepreviousmarathon.

C.Somenervesproducedoutofthetumor.

D.Thepressurefromthebraintumoronthenerves.

3.WhatpartlysupportedKindleysidestofinishthehardesttwo-milerace?

A.Theprizemoneyforthewinner.B.Thestrongdesiretorecover.

C.Thekindnesstohelpthecharity.D.Thebelieftobeatothers.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKindleysides?

A.Hewasonceasuccessfulactor.

B.HeisambitiousforjoininginLondonmarathonsoncemore.

C.Hischildrenfeelapityforhiminthewheelchairnow.

D.HewasthefirstdisabledmantocompletetheLondonMarathon.

B

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.

5.Whichofthefollowingisresource-hungrysport?

A.Swimminginocean.B.Cyclinginagym.

C.Runningonarunningmachine.D.Playinggolfoutdoors.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestshowhowtomakeourchoiceofsport?

A.Fit.B.Green.

C.Friendly.D.Free.

7.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byexplainingreasonsandresults.

C.Byexperimenting.D.Bycomparison.

8.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KeepFitandGetinTouchwithNature

B.PowerWalking—Environment-friendlySport

C.GoGreenWhileDoingSports

D.EffectsofSportsonEnvironment

二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

Withbusyschedulesandlimitedhoursofdaylight,somerunnersfindtheironlytimetorunisinthedarknessofearlymorningorevening.___9____.Butifyouhavetorunatnightorintheearlymorning,makesuretofollowtheseguidelines.

•ChooseaWell-lit（灯光明亮的）Route

Itmightnotbeyourfavouriteroutetorun,butthemostwell-litrouteisyourfirstchoice.___10____andyou’llalwaysbeabletoseetheroadandavoidpotentialhazards.

•AlwaysRunAgainstTraffic

It’seasiertoavoidcarsifyoucanseethemcoming.Avoidbusyroadsandthosewithnoshouldersorsidewalks.

•RunWithaFriend

____11___.Ifpossible,trytoneverrunalone.Ifyou’rerunningalone,letsomeoneknowtherouteyou’rerunningandapproximately（大约地）howlongyouwillbeout.

•WatchOutforBikesandRunners

Evenifyou’rerunningonapathorinaparkwithnocars,alwaysbeawareofotherrunnersandcyclists.___12___.Thisadviceappliestorunninginbothdaylightanddarkness.

•PutAwayYourMusic

Makesureyouleaveyourradio,MP3player,oriPadathome.___13___.Youcan’thearoncomingcars,cyclistsyellingtomove,dogs,oranyotherpotentialthreat.

A.Oncomingcarsseeyoubetter

B.There’sstrengthandsafetyinnumbers

C.Runningindaylightisalwaysasaferchoice

D.Aheadlampisalsoanessentialitemforrunners

E.Beforeyoustoporturnaround,makesureyourpathisclear

F.Cuttingoffyoursenseofhearingleavesyouatadisadvantage

G.Putyourdriver’slicenseinyourpocketorwearanIDtagonyourshoe

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

Hispalms（手掌）weresweating.Thesunwasashotasthe14hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Thepolewas15at17feet,threeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.MichaelStonefacedthemost16dayofhispole-vaulting（撑杆跳）career.

Inhischildhood,heusedtohavedreamsaboutflying,17hewouldberunningdownacountryroad,racingbetweengoldenwheatfields.Atonepoint,hewouldtakea18andthenlift19theground,soaring（高飞）likeaneagle.This___20__aboutflyingwasputto21trainingbyMichael’sfatherandcoach,who___22__hardworkandsweat.Ifyouwantsomething,workforit.

AllofMichael’svaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.A23__wouldgethimsecondplace,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthe24ofnotwinning.

Heknewitwastimeforhis25jump.Having26offthenervousnessfromhislegs,hebegantostretchouthisarmsandupperbody.Hecarefullypickeduphispole,hisheartbeating27.Therunningtrack28himfeltlikethecountryroadheusedtodreamabout.Visionsofthegoldenwheatfields29histhoughts.Theairaroundhimwasthepurestandfreshesthehadever30.Michaelwassoaringlikeaneagleinhisdreams

Lyingonhisbackwiththatwonderfulhotsunonhisface,he31hecouldseeinhismind’seyethe32onhismother’sface.Heknewhisdadwasprobablysmilingtoo,33laughing.Withallthemediaattention,Michael’slifewouldneverbethesame.Itwasn’tjustbecausehesetanewworldrecord.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStoneisblind.

14.A.examinationB.competitionC.struggleD.argument

15.A.setB.brokenC.keptD.designed

16.A.energeticB.attractiveC.difficultD.interesting

17.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where

18.A.breathB.restC.walkD.look

19.A.againstB.toC.onD.off

20.A.hopeB.imaginationC.dreamD.wish

21.A.strictB.occasionalC.basicD.spiritual

22.A.tookoverB.believedinC.calledoffD.turnedon

23.A.runB.missC.stepD.push

24.A.thoughtB.goalC.mindD.opinion

25.A.anotherB.firstC.nextD.final

26.A.putB.givenC.shakenD.cut

27.A.regularlyB.wildlyC.suddenlyD.normal

28.A.aboveB.besideC.belowD.within

29.A.shapedB.confusedC.filledD.attracted

30.A.seenB.tastedC.noticedD.sensed

31.A.saidB.knewC.predictedD.understood

32.A.tearsB.sweatC.sadnessD.smile

33.A.evenB.orC.stillD.yet

四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）

34.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugecastle,　　　　　（compare）withhisoldone. 

35.The　　　　　　　　（positive）anarticleisontheInternet,themorelikelyitistobeshared. 

36.Theeditorcut　　　　muchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages. 

37.Itwastheculture,rather　　　　　thelanguage,_________madeithardforhimtoadapttothelifeabroad. 

38.Theteacher　　　　　（stress）thatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory. 

39.Inordertohaveagoodhealth,mygrandpaenjoys　　　　　（jog）everymorning. 

40.IknewIwantedtomakea　　　　　（different）intheworldsome