考点1 单项填空高考题库.docx
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考点1单项填空高考题库
高考题库
一、单项填空（语法和词汇知识）
（一）名词和主谓一致
（二）冠词
（三）代词
（四）介词
（五）形容词和副词
（六）动词和动词短语
（七）情态动词和虚拟语气
（八）时态和语态
（九）非谓语动词
（一十）名词性从句
（十一）定语从句
（十二）连词和状语从句
（十三）省略、倒装和强调
（十四）情景交际
二、完形填空
（一）记叙文
（二）说明文
（三）夹叙夹议文
（四）议论文
三、阅读理解
（一）科普知识类
（二）广告宣传类
（三）政治经济类
（四）人物传记类
（五）文化教育类
（六）社会生活类
（七）环境保护类
（八）文学艺术类
四、书面表达（写作）
（一）提纲作文
（二）图画作文/漫画作文
（三）图表作文
（四）（半）开放作文
五、特有题型
【考点1】单项填空（语法和词汇知识）
（一）名词和主谓一致
2009年高考题
1.（09安徽31）Chinahasgotagood forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.
A.reputation B.influenceC.impression D.knowledge
2.（09福建29）TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutanywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.
A.delay B.effort C.schedule D.consideration
3.（09湖北25）Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.
A.respect B.friendship C.reputation D.character
4.（09湖北26）Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.
A.signal B.chance C.mark D.measure
5.（09江西23）The_______shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto_______car.
A.girl's;Tom's B.girls';Toms' C.girls';Tom's D.girl's;Toms'
6.（09海南32）Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto themtoohard.
A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push
7.（09山东29）——Hesaysthatmynewcarisa______ofmoney.
——Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
8.（09陕西20）Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
9.（09天津1）I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.
A.traditionB.convenienceC.habitD.leisure
10.（09浙江6）Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.
A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach
【答案】1-5AADAC6-10DDBCA
2008年高考题
1.（08安徽24）Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”
A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices
2.（08福建32）What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
3.（08江苏25）——Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.
——That’sOK,there’s______.
A.noproblemB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry
4.（08江苏28）——Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?
——Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.
A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription
5.（08山东34）Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.
A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business
6.（08江西27）——Shallwegooutforawalk?
——Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.
A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance
7.（08浙江15）Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.
A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea
8.（08湖北22）Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.
A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon
9.（08天津11）Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.
A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products
【答案】1-5DADBB6-9AAAA
2007年高考题
1.（07上海43）Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.
A.drillB.actionC.regulationD.routine
2.（07山东27）Ican’tsaywhichwineisbetter—it’sa（n）______ofpersonaltaste.
A．affairB．eventC．matterD．variety
3.（07安徽32）Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.
A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance
4.（07天津12）Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.
A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges
5.（07浙江12）Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular____foraweddinginsomecountries.
A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice
6.（07辽宁25）Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_____ofexercise.
A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand
7.（07浙江2）Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_________peoplehomeless.
A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof
8.（07湖南，30）Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
9.（07江西25）Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone’shealth.
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
【答案】1-5DCCBD6-9BAAB
（二）冠词
2009年高考题
1.（09安徽21）Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.（09北京33）Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof______9-storybuilding.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a
3.（09江西25）Somepeoplefearthat_______airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin______weatheraroundtheworld.
A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a
4.（09海南22）Let’sgotocinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
5.（09陕西6）Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
6.（09四川14）Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
7.（09浙江2）Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot______roughideaof_____projectplan.
A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the
8.（09重庆26）WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.
A.a;the B./;aC./;the D.the;a
9.（09全国II14）WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the
【答案】1-5ABABC6-9BDBD
2008年高考题
1.（08湖南22）Haveyouheard______news？
Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!
A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填
2.（08江苏21）Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_____seainsteadofdrivingacross_____continent.
A.the;theB.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填
3.（08山东21）Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.
A.不填；aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a
4.（08江西30）——Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.
——Itisnotyourfault.With______rush-hourtrafficand_____heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a
5.（08辽宁24）Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.
A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填；theD.a;the
6.（08全国II8）It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
7.（08陕西10）Iate_______sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_______20:
08train.
A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a
8.（08四川8）IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways______flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
9.（08浙江2）______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.
A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填
10.（08重庆27）InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
【答案】1-5CBDBD6-10ACAAC
2007年高考题
1.（07全国II19）——Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?
——Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
2.（07山东21）________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobringpackedlunch.
A．A;aB．The;不填C．The;aD．A;不填
3.（07福建22）—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.
A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
4.（07北京22）Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.
A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填
5.（07湖南23）Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformforhuntingseals.
A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填
6.（07江苏21）Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.
A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a
7.（07江西26）Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonbalanceddietandmake_______roomintheirdayforexercise.
A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a
8.（07陕西17）InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
9.（07四川22）Howabouttaking______shortbreak?
Iwanttomake_______call．
A．the；aB．a；theC．the；theD．a；a
10.（07天津3）Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.
A.an；theB./；theC.an；/D.the；a
11.（07浙江4）Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
12.（07重庆24）Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_______church.
A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a
13.（07辽宁21）Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the
【答案】1-5BCBBC6-10CABDD11-13CCD
（三）代词
2009年高考题
1.（09北京29）Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.
A.byB.ofC.withD.from
2.（09北京35）Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneed
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