北京英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx
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北京英语高考试题文档版含答案
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
听力理解(共三节:
30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?
A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Apen.
2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.
3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?
A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.
5.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?
A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?
A.At5:
00pm.B.At7:
00pm.C.At8:
00pm.
7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?
A.Goshopping.B.Takeawalk.C.Havedinner
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?
A.Tomakeabooking.
B.Tomakeasuggestion.
C.Tomakeanappointment.
9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?
A.OnMarch10.B.OnMarch12.C.OnMarch22.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Headmasterandteacher.
B.Managerandcustomer.
C.Bossandclerk.
11.Onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?
A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Coursematerials.
B.After-schoolactivities.
C.Changesinthetimetable.
14.Whatwillthefirstclassbetoday?
A.English.B.History.C.Art.
15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?
A.Thedebatinggroup.
B.Thehandballgroup.
C.Themusicgroup.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面一段对话,完成第16至第20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
CustomerServiceForm
RoomNo.
16
Name
George17
PhoneNo.
61-293-312097
Event
Bookinga(n)18
Leaving:
1:
20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ19
Returning:
8:
00pmwaiting20theMQandthenbacktohotel
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork
22.Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which
23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.
A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting
24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Youcandohelps.
A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever学科&网
25.IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI,lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread
26.iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you,dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake
27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he,sinhisnineties.
A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase
28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
A.OrderingB.Toorder
C.HavingorderedD.Ordered
29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelydust.
A.whatB.that
C.whetherD.why
30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.
A.rewardedB.wererewarded
C.willrewardD.willberewarded
31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’tB.mustn’t
C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turnB.turning
C.toturnD.turned
33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.becauseB.before
C.unlessD.until
34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.
A.toldB.hadtold
C.weretotellD.wouldtell
35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
A.soB.and
C.forD.but
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown`s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.
41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere42.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.学科&网
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoungthetrail
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.学科&网
Nomehadbeen55.
36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured
37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless
38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border
40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty
41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After
42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick
43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic
44.A.airB.railC.seaD.road
45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give
46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If
47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross
48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish
49.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die
50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination
51.A.findB.fixC.passD.change
52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning
53.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play
54.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived
55.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,20分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文:
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
DearAlfred,
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.
WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.
Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.学科&网
Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.
Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.
Yours,
Tanis
56.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience
B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesed
C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses
D.Shewastooslowtolearn
57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.
A.workingbyherself
B.dealingwiththepublic
C.competingagainstothers
D.stayingwithADHDstudents
58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.
A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer
B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession
C.showhowgratefulshewastothecent