河北邯郸县高考英语阅读理解选练2及答案.docx

河北邯郸县高考英语阅读理解选练2及答案.docx

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河北邯郸县高考英语阅读理解选练2及答案

阅读理解。

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthough

wemaytakethefriendshipforgranted，weoftendon’tclearly

understandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwitha

numberofpeople，weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.For

example，theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships，twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether，butbeyondthat，thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvarygreatly.Aswegettoknowpeople，wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage，race，economicconditions，socialposition，andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance，itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion，butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs，thesameopinionsandinterests.Theyoftentalkabout“being_on_the_same_wavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome，themoretheydependononeanother.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtostanddifferences.

Incontrastwithmarriage，therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthenitbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond，whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground，andbreakdownbarriersofage，classorrace.

1.Accordingtothepassage，________.

A.friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterests

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendship

B.friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeople

C.differenceinopinioncanleadtofriendship

D.friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices

3.Theunderlinedwords“beingonthesamewavelength”inParagraph2meanthatpeople________.

A.watchthesameTVprograms

B.arethesameinallways

C.havethesamebackground

D.sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother.

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.

1.Mr.Foggandhisservanttravelledinmanydifferentways，evenonanelephantatonetime.（完形填空最后一段倒数第四句）

福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。

（1）AtonetimeIusedtoskiingeverywinter.

我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。

（2）Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce；takeitabitatatime.

不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。

（3）Iagreedatthetimebutlaterchangedmymind.

我当时同意了，但后来又改变了主意。

（4）I’matyourserviceatalltimes.

我随时为您效劳。

2.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted...（阅读理解第一段第一句）

尽管我们可能把友谊看成理所当然，但朋友在我们的生活中起着十分重要的作用……

（1）Heneverpraiseshiswife；hejusttakesherforgranted.

他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她的一切理当如此。

（2）Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatwhatyoudidisallright.

别想当然地认为你做的都是对的。

（3）Itakeitforgrantedthatyouhavereadthisbook.

我认为你一定读过这本书。

3.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond，whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground，andbreakdownbarriersofage，classorrace.（阅读理解最后一段最后一句）

基于相同经历和感情的相互支持和理解能够创造一种有力的联系，这一联系能克服背景的不同，打破年龄、阶层、种族之间的障碍。

（1）Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.

电话系统失灵了。

（2）Iflawandorderbreaksdown，anarchywillresult.

法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态。

（3）Howcanwebreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocountries?

怎样才能消除这两个国家人民之间的恐惧和仇恨呢？

【参考答案】----1.B　2.A　3.D　4.B　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

RayTraverssatbackatthelargedesk,andlookedaroundhisplush（豪华的）office.Hewastired

Ray'seyesstoppedatapaintingonthewall.Itwasagiftgivenbyanoldfriend，Bull，asafarewellgiftwhenhelefthishometownHerecalledthelifespentinthatsmalltown;pleasanttimes.Themanyhourshespenttalkingtohisgoodfriend,andthetaleshewastoldabouthuntingintheAfricaofold.

Memoriesflowedbackmorethantenyears;herememberedhowheenjoyedhearingaboutthewonderfulhunting，andhowhewishedhecouldhavesharedthosetimes.

Rayopenedhisdeskdrawerandbroughtoutawoodenbox.Heopenedthelidandexposedaworkofart，ahand-madehuntingknife.ThiswasagiftfromBull，giventoRaymorethan20yearsago.ItwasoneofthefirstknivesBullhadmade,andRayhadcalledit"Zambezi"，theriverwhereBullhadbeensomanytimes.

Heclosedtheboxandsatuprightathisdesk；hewasdrivinghimselfhard,anddeservedabreak.Thingsweregoingwellwiththebusiness，everythingrunningsmoothly.Hecouldaffordaweekoff！

Hewentbackhome.Aweekinthehometownwouldbelikegoingbackinhistory."Man,it'sgoingtobegood,”Raysaidaloud，asheturnedontothehighwayandwatchedthecitylightsfastdisappearing，ashelookedintherearviewmirror.Thepowerfulcargoingitswaythroughthenight,headlightspiercing（穿透）thedarkness.Memoriesdancedthroughtheman'smind.Memoriesofgoodtimes，whenheknewwhatitwastorelax,totalk，andtoreallyvisit.

Slowlyenteringtownhelookedaround.Raysatinhiscar,lookingattheoldbuilding，smiling.Insideitwasalmostasthoughitwasthesamepeopleas15yearsago.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Ray成为成功商人之后对以前的好朋友Bull及家乡生活的回忆。

56.Welearnfromthetextthat__________.

A.Ray'soldfriend,Bull,isapaintingartist

B.RayvisitedAfricatogetherwithBullmanytimes

C.RayandBulloftenwenthuntingtogether

D.Raylefthishometownmorethantenyearsago

57.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRay'sfeelingaboutgoingbackhome?

A.WorriedB.ExcitedC.CalmD.Nervous

【答案】B

【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“Slowlyenteringtownhelookedaround.Raysatinhiscar,lookingattheoldbuilding，smiling.”可知，作者微笑着看着旧建筑，所以推知作者高兴、兴奋。

【考点定位】考查推理判断。

58.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A.Raywasasuccessfulbusinessman

B.Rayhadahardtimeinthehometown

C.Ray'shometownwasasmallremotemountainvillage

D.Raywasthefirstpromisingyoungmaninthehometown

59.Whatmaytheauthortalkaboutintheparagraphthatfollowsthetext?

A.Ray'schildhoodspentinhishometown.

B.WhyRaylefthishometownalone.

C.ThesituationinRay'shometown.

D.HowRaywentintobusiness.

阅读理解。

Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.

WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:

“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.

ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:

“Yes,Imusttell…”Wehavenevermet.

ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家）,whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.

1.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.

A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularly

C.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend

2.InParagraph3,“WegameLondontoeachother”probablymeans__________.

A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus

B.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondon

C.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappeared

D.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon

3.AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandherfriend_______.

A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalities

C.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.dreamofmeetingeachother

4.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto_____.

A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftalone

C.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImagination

C.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions

【参考答案】1---5、DACBD

【江西省九江市2014二模】

FirefightershadlargelytamedatowerofflameandsmokethatcoveredthesunanddrovethousandsfromtheirhomesinthefoothillsuburbsnortheastofLosAngeles,