河北省定州市学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版.docx
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河北省定州市学年高二上学期期中英语试题原卷版
定州市2019—2020学年第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
说明：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上或答在答题卡相应的表格中，交卷时只收答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillLucydoat11:
30tomorrow?
A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.
3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?
A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.
4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.
5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?
A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.1:
45.B.2:
10.C.2:
15.
7.Whatwillthemando?
A.Workonaproject.
B.SeeLindainthelibrary.
C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havinggueststhisweekend.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing
C.Movingintoanewhouse
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wherewasthemanbom?
A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas
12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.
13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.
B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.
C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A
It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.
B.Findanewapartmentforher.
C.Takecareofherapartment.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Taketheirtourschedule.
B.Watchoutforthetraffic.
C.Wearcomfortableshoes.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcenter.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYear
TheZookeeper’sWifebyDianeAckerman
Starring:
JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenbergh
ReleaseDate:
July31,2017
Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhowtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehopeonfilm.
TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrann
Starring:
SiennaMillerandRobertPattinson
ReleaseDate:
August14
2017
Lookingforadventure?
Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook（andfilm）tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.
TheDinnerbyHermanKoch
Starring:
RichardGereandRebeccaHall
ReleaseDate:
October5,2017
Wealwayssaywe'ddoabsolutelyanythingforourkids,right?
Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.
TheCirclebyDaveEggers
Starring:
EmmaWatsonandPattonOswalt
ReleaseDate:
November28,2017
Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoontumsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.
1.WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?
A.ToofferthemlivingplacesB.Totreatthemasanimals
C.ToavoidbeingbombedD.TohidefromtheNazis
2.Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?
A.EmmaWatsonB.RebeccaHall
C.SiennaMillerD.JessicaChastain
3.Whencanyougotoseethefilmifyouenjoyadventurestories?
A.InJulyB.InAugust
C.InOctoberD.InNovember
4.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents'raisingkids?
A.TheZookeeper'sWifeB.TheLostCityofZ
C.TheDinnerD.TheCircle
B
JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoing（不间断的）battleagainstParkinsondisease.
Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.
Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!
”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.
DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue（逾期）andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.
JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners（悼念者）todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.
5.WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?
A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.
C.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.
6.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?
A.ThrilledB.Shocked
C.PuzzledD.Delighted
7.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?
A.Theypaidforhereducation.B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.
C.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.D.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.
8.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?
A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B.Constantdroppingwearsstone.
C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C
Weallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:
youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn’tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?
AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.
AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteractswiththeH2Ointhewater,andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferenttaste.
“Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink,”NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic.“Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That’sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.”
PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine（氯气）inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.
However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstorewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism（微生物）willenterthewater.
Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,thesemicroorganismsmultiplyquickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbeinthechargeoftheunfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou’remorelikelytobeill.
Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?
Heatandplasticareabadcombination,USresearcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,theyproduceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones（荷尔蒙）andresearchhastentativelylinkeditto“severalhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer”,Timereported.
Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable（一次性的）plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainersmadeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.
9
Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________________.
A.showanexampleB.drawaconclusion
C.analyzeaphenomenonD.introduceatopic
10.WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?
A.Ifthewatertastesdifferent,weshouldn’tdrinkit.
B.Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.
C.Althoughkeptfresh,watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.
D.Coveredwatercanlastforathousandyears.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.
B.Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.
C.Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.
D.Disposableplasticbottlesha
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