英语Unit1 Great Scientists综合测试题 新人教版必修5.docx
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英语Unit1GreatScientists综合测试题新人教版必修5
Unit1 综合测试题
时间：
120分钟，满分：
150分
第一部分：
听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whenwilltheymeet?
A．At415.
B．At345.
C．At400.
2．WhatdidthemandolastFriday?
A．Hewatchedaplay.
B．Hesawafilm.
C．HesawashipcalledTitanic.
3．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Theyareemployerandemployee.
B．Theyarestrangers.
C．Theyaredoctorandpatient.
4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Aholiday.
B．Aprogramme.
C．Theweather.
5．Whatdidthemandojustnow?
A．Hemetagoodcook.
B．Hehadamealwiththewomaninarestaurant.
C．Hehadamealwiththewomanatherhome.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．Wherearethetwospeakers?
A．Inahospital.
B．Inafactory.
C．Onaroad.
7．Whatistheresultoftheconversation?
A．Themangavethewomansomemedicine.
B．Themanhelpedthewomanstartamachine.
C．Themanhelpedthewomanmendhercar.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8．Whereistheman?
A．Inarestaurant.
B．Athome.
C．Inthestreet.
9．Whatwillthemandrinkforhisdinner?
A．Alargeorangejuice.
B．Amediumorangejuice.
C．Asmallorangejuice.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．Whereisthewomangoing?
A．Tothepostoffice.
B．Tothemuseum.
C．Tothefruitshop.
11．Howcanshefindthebridge?
A．Godownthestreetandturnleft.
B．Godownthestreetandturnright.
C．Gostraightforwardalongthisstreet.
12．Howlongwillittakethewomantogothere?
A．10minutesbytaxi.
B．10minutesbybus.
C．10minutesonfoot.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．WhereareKateandTom?
A．Onatrain.
B．Onanairplane.
C．Onaship.
14．Whereistheplane?
A．It'sabouttoleavetheairport.
B．Ithasjusttakenofffromtheairport.
C．Itwillsoonlandattheairport.
15．HowdoesKatefeelatthattime?
A．She'sexcited.
B．She'salittleworried.
C．She'supset.
16．WhatwillLilydo?
A．ShewillmeetTomandKate.
B．ShewillseeTomandKateoff.
C．Shewillarrivebyanotherplane.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A．Itwasrainy.
B．Itwascloudy.
C．Itwaswindy.
18．Whydidthespeakerwalkwithgreatdifficulty?
A．Becausehewastired.
B．Becausethewindwastoostrong.
C．Becausetheroadwaswetandmuddy.
19．Whohelpedthespeaker?
A．Aworker. B．Afarmer.
C．Asoldier.
20．Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?
A．Thattripwassoterriblethathewouldalwaysrememberit.
B．Hewasmovedsodeeplybythatexperiencethathewouldneverforgetit.
C．Hewashurtsobadlythathewouldneverforgetit.
答案：
1～5BBBCC 6～10CCACB 11～15BCBCB
16～20AACCB
听力原文：
Text1
W：
Shallwemeetatfour?
M：
Let'smakeitalittleearlier.Say，aquarterto.
OK?
W：
Allright.
Text2
W：
DidyougotothecinemalastFriday?
M：
Yes，IsawTitanic.AndIthoughtthemoviewaswonderful.
Text3
W：
Excuseme，sir.
M：
Yes?
W：
DoesthisroadleadtoBeihaiPark?
M：
Yes，Ithinkso.
W：
Thankyou.
M：
Notatall.
Text4
W：
Oh，niceday,isn'tit?
M：
Oh,it'slovely,yes.Itdoesmakeachange，doesn'tit?
W：
Let'shopeit'lllast.
Text5
M：
You'rereallyagoodcook.Thefoodwasdelicious.Andthankyouverymuchforhavingus.
W：
Itwasmypleasure.
Text6
M：
IsthereanythingIcandotohelpyou?
W：
Oh,no,we'reallright.Thankyouverymuch.
M：
Areyouquitesure?
W：
Well，thiscarrefusestogo.
M：
ShallIseeifIcanfindoutwhatthematteris?
W：
Oh，wewouldn'tliketoputyoutoanytrouble.
M：
Notroubleatall.
Text7
W：
MayItakeyourorder，please?
M：
I'llhaveahamburgerandasmallcoke.
W：
Sorry，we'reoutofcoke.
M：
Doyouhaveorangejuicethen?
W：
Sure.
M：
OK.I'llhavethat.
W：
Small，mediumorlarge?
M：
Small.
W：
Anythingelse?
M：
No,thatshoulddo.
Text8
W：
Excuseme.Canyoushowmethewaytothemuseum，please?
M：
Certainly.Godownthisstreetandturnright.Thenyou'llseeabridge.Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillseeabuilding.Thatisthemuseum，andit'sbetweenthepostofficeandthefruitshop.Youcan'tmissit.
W：
Isitfarfromhere?
M：
No，it'squitenear.It'llonlytakeyouabout10minutesifyouwalkthere.
Text9：
W：
Well,howdoyoufeel,Tom?
M：
Fine.Andhowaboutyou，Kate?
W：
OK.
M：
Whatareyoudoing?
W：
Iwanttogetmysuitcasedown.
M：
Here，letmehelpyou.
W：
Thankyou.
M：
Notatall.
W：
Lilyissupposedtomeetus.Doyouthinkshewillbethere?
M：
Worriedalready?
Sheisgoingtomeetusintheairportarrivalarea.Everythingisgoingtobefine.
Text10
IthappenedwhenIwasnineyearsold.Onarainyday,myfatherwasbusyandaskedmetogotoashopandbuysomethingforhim.Theshopwasthreemilesfrommyhome.Isetoutwithanumbrellainmyhand.Theroadwasverywetandmuddy.Iwalkedwithgreatdifficulty.AfterIboughteverything,Istartedgoingback.OnmywayIfellseveraltimes，butIwasn'tbadlyhurt.WhenIwashalfwaytomyhome,Islippedandfellheavilytotheground.IfoundIhadhurtmyrightknee.Icouldn'tstandupbecauseofthepain.Justatthattimeayoungsoldierwaswalkingpastme.AsIwasmuddyallover，heknewatonceIwasintrouble.Hehelpedmetostandup.WhenheknewmylegwashurtandIcouldn'twalk,heputmeonhisbackandmadehiswaytowardsmyhome.Soonhewastiredandwetwithsweat,buthecontinuedtocarrymeuntilwereachedmyhome.Iwasmovedbyhisspirit,andmyparentsthankedhimagainandagain,andaskedhimtostaytohavedinnerwithus.Buthesaid，“IhaveonlydonewhatIshould，”andleft.Myfathersaidtome，“Hehassetagoodexampletoyou.Youshouldstudyhardandservethepeoplelikehiminthefuture.”Iwillalwaysrememberthistrip.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whatisaboy?
Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethebelief：
toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalespackthemofftobedatnight.
Boysarefoundeverywhere—ontopof,under，insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingtothisandthat!
Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.AboyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsface.BEAUTYwithacutonitsfinger,WISDOMwithchocolateinitshair,andHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket.
Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatroublemakerandanoise.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpression，hisbrainturnstojelly,orelsehebecomesawildcreaturebentondestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.
Aboyisamixture—hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker,butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething，he_hasfivethumbs（拇指）oneachhand.
Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water（initsnaturalhabitat）,largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,companies，schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties，barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.
Nobodyelseissoearlytorise,orsolatetosupper.Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees，dogs,andbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalfeatenapple,athreefootrope,sixcentsandsomeunknownthings.
Aboyisamagicalcreature—heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlyshatteredpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,“Hi,Dad！
”
21．Thewholepassageisinatone（调子）of________.
A．humorandaffectionB．respectandharmony
C．ambitionandexpectationD．confidenceandimagination
答案：
A 主旨大意题。
通过快速阅读文章不难看出文章的写作基调是幽默而充满爱的。
22．Couldyoufigureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?
A．Hehasaltogetherfivefingers.
B．Heisslow，foolishandclumsy.
C．Hebecomescleverandsmart.
D．Hecutshishandwithaknife.
答案：
B 推理判断题。
答案在关键词but之后，but之前讲的是boys的长处，而but之后作者笔锋一转，显然是说男孩的弱点。
23．Accordingtothewriter，boysappreciateeverythinginthefollowingexcept________.
A．icecream B．comicbooks
C．SaturdaymorningsD．Sundayschools
答案：
D 细节理解题。
从文章倒数第三段内容可知答案。
24．Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutboys?
A．Hefeelscuriousabouttheirnoise.
B．Heisfedupwiththesecreatures.
C．Heisamazedbytheirnaughtiness.
D．Hefeelsunsafestayingwiththem.
答案：
C 主旨大意题。
本题易误选B。
如果不知道befedupwith＝betiredof，是“讨厌”的意思，就很难排除B选项。
从文章的最后一段中Aboyisamagicalcreature及其后面的解释就能看出作者对男孩那种“顽皮劲”、“淘气劲”感到吃惊。
B
（2014·广东）
SamuelOsmondisa19yearoldboystudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.
Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudiedlawandmusic.
Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayed
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