黑龙江省大庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
黑龙江省大庆市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分３０分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichperformancewillthespeakerswatch？
A.The3:
00one.B.The7:
00one.C.The8:
00one.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Gobackforthephone.B.Goonwalkingstraight.C.Gotoadifferentroute.
3.Forwhatisthewomanmoving?
A.Theflatistoooldtolivein.
B.Herneighborisn’teasytogetalong.
C.Shecan’tstandherneighbor’sTVnoise.
4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Atanairport.B.Inaschool.C.Inanoffice.
5.Whatdoesthemanimply（暗示）aboutBarbara?
A.SheisveryactiveB.Shedoesn’tstudyhard.C.Sheshouldn’tmakecallsinclass.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhydoesAmycometoChina?
A.Forwork.B.Forstudy.C.Foravisit.
7.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogether?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Preparingforanexam.B.Doingherhomework.C.Readinganewspaper.
9.Whowenttoaparty?
A.Ella.B.TomC.Jimmy
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandapplicant.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandparent.
11.HowlonghasRobertbeenateacherhere?
A.About15months.B.Nearly14years.C.Morethan15years.
12.WhowillbeinchargeofClass8?
A.LilyB.Robert.C.Mr.Green.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.HowdoesthewomanlikeIrishmusic?
A.Great.B.Justso-so.C.Terrible.
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theygottoknowinatheater.
B.Theybothlikejazzverymuch.
C.Theylivenotfarfromeachother.
15.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?
A.Gotothetheater.B.Visitherparents.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.
16.Whenwillthespeakersgototheconcerttogether?
A.Tonight.B.Thisweekend.C.NextFriday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdothesewebsitesallowpeopletodo?
A.Sendtoystotravel.B.Buydifferentkindsoftoys.C.Sharephotosofyourtoys.
18.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttotakepartinit?
A.Buyanewtoy.B.Contactatravelagency.C.Registerablogforyourtoy.
19.Howwillpeoplesendtheirtoystotheagency?
A.Inperson.B.Byuploadingphotos.C.Bymail.
20.Whatwillpeopleinthetravelagencydowiththetoysfinally?
A.Givethemawaytootherchildren.
B.Sendthembacktotheirowners.
C.SellthemontheInternet.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
AsIstoodinthereturnlineandwatchedpeople,Ibecameextremelyimpatient.MydaughterhadgotfourBarbiedollsandtwoidentical（完全相同的）CabbagePatchKidsonChristmas,soIwaseagertoreturntoysthatshedidn'tneed.Suddenlyastrongideacametome.Ieyedtheladyinfrontofmewiththreesmallgirlsonherleg.Thefamilylookedpoor.Thechildrenwerewithoutcoats,andtheyhaddirtyfacesandhair.“Youarereadytogetoutofhere,aren'tyou?
Giveherthethingsyouwanttoreturn,”thestillvoicespoke.“Givethemtoher?
Thesearemine.I'mnotgivinghermystuff,”Iargued.Iswallowedtheurgethatthreatenedtoescapemylipswhenthevoicespokeagain.“Giveherthetoys.”Iwasfamiliarwiththevoice.IknowIcouldn'targuewiththatvoice.
Isighedandtappedtheladyontheshoulder.“Ma'am,”Iclearedmythroat.Shelookedatmewithkind,tiredeyessurroundedbywrinkles.“Yes?
”sheasked.“Wouldyourlittlegirlsliketohavethesetoys?
”Ipointedtomybasketfullofreturns.“Wouldyourchildrenliketohavethem?
”Shewasspeechless,andIsworethattearswereabouttowellupinhereyes.“You'dbedoingmeafavor.Ican'tstandinthislineinamomentlonger.”“Youhavenoidea,”sheshookherhead.“Youhavenoideawhatthatmeanstome.”
Istartedloadingherbasketastheexcitedgirlswatched.“MerryChristmas,”Isaid,“Godblessyou.”SherepliedasInoddedandexited（退出）theline.Ididn'twanttogotheWalmartthatday,butIwent.Ididn'twanttogivetheladymykid'stoys,butIdid.Sometimesdoingwhatwedon'twanttodoisexactlywhatwe'resupposedtodo.
21.Theauthordecidedtoreturnsomeofthegiftsbecause________.
A.shewantedtogetsomemoneyB.herdaughterneededmoneythen
C.herdaughterdidn'tlikethematallD.allofthemweren'tinneed
22.Whentheauthorsawthewomanandherthreegirls,she________.
A.gladlyhelpedthemB.didn'twanttohelpthem
C.pretendednottoknowthemD.hesitatedaboutwhethertohelpthem
23.Theladywasspeechlessafterhearingtheauthor'swordsbecause________.
A.shewastoosurprisedtosayanythingB.shewastoomovedtosayanything
C.shedidn'tbelievetheauthoratfirstD.shewasconsideringtheauthor'swords
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.APoorLadyB.HolidaySpiritC.GivingHappinessD.HolidayShopping
B
Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyourhealthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.
⑴DoctorsOnDemand
DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyoulocateandconnectyoutolicenseddoctors,psychologists,pediatricians（儿科医生）andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswithapsychologist.
⑵Text4baby
I'mabigfanofText4babyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnant（怀孕的）womenandnewmomsworksbysendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthowtohaveahealthypregnancyandbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman'sduedateorthebaby'sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthatarerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancyorwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrombreastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetextmessages,anapp,videoandwebcontentinEnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orbydownloadingtheapp.
⑶RISE
RISE,anappavailableoniPhone（comingtoAndroidin2016）,pairsyouupwith（与……绑定）aregistereddietitian（营养师）toimproveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyourexerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,whothenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouonthebackvirtually（虚拟地）whenyouhitamilestone.What'salsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyourdietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50amonth.Thereisafree7-daytrialsoyoucantryitoutforaweektoseeifit'sfitforyou.
25.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?
A.$50.B.$80.C.$100.D.$150.
26.WecaninferthattheauthorinText4babyisprobablya________.
A.famouspediatricianB.softwareengineer
C.pregnantwomanornewmotherD.registereddietitian
27.WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?
A.ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.B.YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.
C.Peoplecan'tuseText4babyforfree.D.Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.
C
Cleaningyourplatemaynothelpfeedhungrychildrentoday,butthetimewornadviceofmotherseverywheremayhelpreducefoodwastefromthefarmtothefork,helptheenvironmentandmakeiteasiertofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.
Harddatastillbeingcollected,butexpertsinChicagosaidabout30%to50%ofthefoodproducedintheworldgoesuneaten.TheaverageAmericanthrowsaway33poundsoffoodeachmonth—about$40worth,whichmeanseachpersonthrowsawayalmost400poundsoffood.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculturesaysthat23%ofeggsandanevenhigherpercentageofproduceendsupinthetrash.
“Weforgetwehaveallthesefreshfruitsandvegetables,andattheendoftheweekwehavetothrowthemaway”,saidEstherGove,amotherofthreeyoungchildreninSouthBerwick,Maine.“Now,Idon'tbuyasmuchfreshproduceasIusedto.”
Buttheeffectoffoodwastearrivesfarbeyondthekitchen.Agriculture（农业）istheworld'slargestuserofwater,abigconsumer（消费者）ofenergyandmajoremitterofgreenhousegasesduringproduction.Expertssayreducingwasteisasimplewaytocutstressontheenvironmentandcaneasepressureonfarmers,whowillbecalledontofeedanexpected9billionpeoplearoundtheworldin2050,comparedwithnearly7billiontoday.
Nomatterhowsustainable（可持续的）farmingis,ifthefood'snotgettingeaten,it'snotsustainableandit'snotagooduseofourresources.Inrichernations,fruitandvegetablesendupinthetrashbecausetheyaren'tprettyenoughtomeetcompanies'standards,havegonebadinahomerefrigeratororaren'teatenatarestaurant.Indevelopingcountries,muchfoodspoilsbeforeitgetstomarketduetopoorroadsandlackofrefrigeration.Highfoodpricesareanotherreason,sincesomepeoplecan'taffordthefoodthat'sproduced.
28.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatcleaningyourplate________.
A.isyourmother'sbestadviceforyou
B.cansolvecertainproblemsfortheworld
C.canhelpfeedhungrychildrenallovertheworld
D.helpsmeetthegrowingpopulation'sneeds
29.Theunderlinedword“emitter”inParagraph4means________.
A.userB.finderC.protectorD.pr
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