届中考英语总复习专题考点精练短文填空含答案.docx

届中考英语总复习专题考点精练短文填空含答案.docx

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届中考英语总复习专题考点精练短文填空含答案

专题

二十四短文填空

2016~2018详解详析第29页

题型1用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

Ⅰ.阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

WorldSleepDay,organizedbytheWorldSleepDayCommitteeoftheWorldAssociationofSleepMedicinesince2008,is1.　held　（hold）onMarch21everyyear. 

TheaimofWorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.

Sleepqualityplaysakeyrolein2.　people’s　（people）health.Researcherssaythatthere3.　are　（be）alotofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter,thinner,4.　healthier　（health）andmorecheerful.Alsowe’retohavebetterskin,better5.　memories　（memory）andlongerlives.Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleep6.　for　anyreason,itwillinfluenceyourperformance7.　　the　　nextday. 

Ingeneral,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,butarecentsurveyfoundthat,only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%get8.　less　（little）thansix.Forteenagers,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.9.　However　,about80%ofhighschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftheirschoolworkorsomebadhabits. 

27%ofpeoplethroughouttheworldhavesleepproblems.Nowthereareover80kindsofsleepdisorders,andmostpeopleknowlittleabouttheir10.　　dangers　　（dangerous）.So,forourgoodlifeandwork,it’snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.〚导学号33404270〛 

Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

（2017河北滦南一模）

Onlymotherloveistruelove.Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.1.　When　youarestillababy,Mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher2.　arms　（arm）.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandnightandforgetsabout3.　　herself　　（she）.Whenyouare4.　growing　updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,Motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon5.　more/warm　clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind6.　waiting/towait　（wait）foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels7.　worried　（worry）aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand8.　　　spends　　　muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe9.　　seen　　（see）onherface. 

Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe10.　has　（have）toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!

Wewillremembermotherloveforever. 

题型2选词填空

Ⅰ.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次

（2017辽宁营口一模）

many,also,four,communication,as,way,remember,

clear,at,if

Howmanypeopledoyou1.　communicate　withinaday?

Probablyalot2.　　more　　thanyoudidyearsago.Nowwecan“talk”topeopleinmany3.　ways　,notonlyfacetofaceoronthephone,but4.　also　throughtheInternet.Itisveryimportantforustotryandimproveourcommunicationskills,solet’s5.　　remember　　thefourgoldenrulesofgoodcommunication.First,beasclear6.　　as　　youcan.Misunderstandingshappenifwedon’tsay7.　clearly　whatwemean.Second,wehavetoworkhard8.　　at　　listening.Payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Third,askotherpeoplewhattheythink.9.　Fourth　,givethemtimetosaywhattheywant,andshowaninterestinwhattheysay. 

10.　　If　　youfollowtheserules,youwillbeagoodcommunicator.〚导学号33404209〛 

Ⅱ.根据短文内容,将下列单词或词组填入空格

（2017山东临沂市经济开发区一模）

A.fullof　B.saygoodbyeto　C.young　D.chance

E.lonely　F.alone

Sometimes,childrenwanttogrowupquickly.That’sbecauseadultshavenoschoolrulestofollowatallandtheyareallowedtodomanythingssuchasdrivingcars,stayingoutlateandsoon.Butthere’soneplaceinJapanwherechildrenwanttostay1.　C　forever. 

AdultsarenotallowedtovisitJapan’sFutureSweetsFactory.Itisamagicalplace2.　A　somethingsweetanddelicious.Onlyyoungstudentsareaskedtovisitthefactory3.　F　,leavingtheirparentsbehindinthewaitinghall. 

FutureSweetsFactoryisinHyogoPrefecture,Japan.Afterkidspassthroughthegate,theywillbeinawaitinghall.Theymust4.　B　theirparentsthere.Thentheygothroughaspecialkid-sizeddoortotheplacewhereallthemagichappens.Thefactoryisdecoratedtosuitthekids’tastes—withcartooncharactersandrobots.Insidethefactory,kidscantastesweetsandtheyalsohavea5.　D　tolearnhowsweetsarecooked. 

A.more　B.communication　C.experience　D.because　E.express　F.so

Afterkidsgetout,theyareaskedtodescribetheirexcitingadventurestotheirparents.Infact,this6.　B　betweenparentsandchildrenwasCookSusumuKoyama’swishtostartFutureSweetsFactory.“Nowadays,adultsarebusy7.　F　theydon’tspendmuchtimelisteningtowhattheirchildrenaresaying,”hesaid.“Ihopeparentswillbe8.　A　seriousabouttalkingwiththeirkidsineverydaylife.” 

FutureSweetsFactoryisawonderfulidea.Itteacheskidsto9.　E　themselvesbravelyandgiveschildrenanexciting10.　C　toremember.It’sreallypopularinJapannow. 

Ⅲ.根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整,每个单词只用一次

（2017贵州安顺四模）

tell,wonderful,sleep,light,been,far,later,friends,himself,visited

Aboutahundredpeoplelivedinaverysmallmountainvillage.Itwasvery1.　far　fromtheothervillagesandtowns.Theyhadfew2.　friends　andnoneofthemleftthevillage.Ofcoursetherewasneitherelectricity（电）norgas（煤气）there. 

Onceawriter3.　visited　thevillage.Thebackwardness（落后）ofthevillagesurprisedhim.Hedecidedto4.　tell　aboutittotheworld.SohetooktheoldestvillagertoLondon.Theoldmantoldallabouthishomeandvillagetothepeople.Severalmonths5.　later　hereturned.Allthevillagerswenttoseehimandaskedhimhowhehadenjoyed6.　himself　inthecity. 

“Everythingis7.　wonderful　inLondon,”theoldmansaid,“I’ve8.　been　tomanygoodplacesandeatenallkindsofnicefoodandotherthings.ButthetroublewasIcouldnot9.　sleep　atnight.” 

“Whathappenedtoyou?

”hiswifeasked.

“The10.　　light　　wasoninmybedroomallthetime.” 

“Whynotblowitout,then?

”

“Itried,butitwasinsidealittleglassbottle.”

题型3根据首字母填空

Ⅰ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整（每空一词）

（2017湖北武汉押题卷2）

Astag（雄鹿）wentforatripwithhisfamilytoanotherforest.Theyenjoyedthenewforest,whichwas1.coveredwiththickbushesandtrees.

Thatday,thestagwasplayingwithhisfamily.Allofasudden,theantlers（鹿角）ofthestaggot2.caughtinthebranchesofatree.Hetriedhard,butcouldnotgethimself3.free;hiswifeandbabykeptonwatchinghelplessly.

Thestagthought,“Everythingwasfine,tillnow.ButIamstuck.Icouldneverreturnhome.HowunluckyIam!

Wecameherefor4.playing/pleasure,butIthinkthisistheworstperiodofmylife.”Thestagwassotiredthathefinallygaveupandkept5.silence/silent,standingtheresadlythewholenight.Andhedidn’tdaretoshoutatallbecausehewas6.afraidofthehunter’scoming.

Thenextmorning,awoodcutter7.noticedthestag.Hecutdownthebranchesandletthestaggo.Thestagthankedthewoodcutterandrushedhomewithhisfamily.Totheirsurprise,manyanimalsintheirhome8.aroundhavebeenkilledbythelionsthedaybefore.

Atonce,thestagrealizedthatheandhisfamilyhadavoidedbeing9.killedbecauseofhiscaughtantlers.Themomentswhichhe10.consideredtobetheworstperiodofhislifeturnedouttobetheluckiestforhim.〚导学号33404210〛

Ⅱ.根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整（每空一词）

（2017上海杨浦区二模）

Friendshipisavaluablegift,butgoodfriendsareoftenhardtofind.Buildingfriendshipsisalifelong,butworthwhilejob.

Afewpointsformakingnewfriends:

·Takepartinclasses,clubs,orvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillbringyouintocontactwithpeoplewhohavemoninterests.

·Makeyourselfavailable.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehowinordertomeetpeople.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsmightcometoyou—butthat’snotlikely.Ifyou’restillinschool,sitsomewherewithotherpeople.Itdoesn’thavetobeacrowdedtable,butonewithatleasttwootherpeople.Remember,friends2.seldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathomeplayingonyourlaptop.

Keepingfriends:

Whetherfriendshipsareoldornew,youshouldgiveenoughcaretothemifyouwantthemto3.last.Eventhoughit’ssometimeshardtospendtimetogether,it’simportanttokeepintouch.Beunderstandingwhenplanschange.Ifyoufindyourselvesfighting,trytolookatthingsfromtheotherperson’spointofview.

Sometipsforkeepingfriends:

·Beagoodlistener.Takethetimetoreallyhearwhatthey’resaying,andoffer4.　　advice　　onlyiftheyaskforit. 

·Respecttheotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’t5.agree/accept.

·Keepsecretssafe.Ifyourfriendtellsyousomething6.personal/private,don’tshareitwithotherpeople.

Theyneedtoknowthattheycantrustyouwiththeirsecrets.

·Showinterestinyourfriend’slife.Ifyourfriendisinvolvedinanactivitythattheycareabout,showyoursupportandinterest.Offertogototheir7.events.Forexample,ifyourfriendplaysasportorisactinginaplay,gotoagameorperformancetocheerthemon.

题型4根据中文意思填空

Ⅰ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词

（2017浙江瑞安五校联考二模）

WhenIwasinGrade7,Iusedtospendtoomuchtimechattingonlineatnight.Thenextday,Ioftenfelt1.　sleepy　（困倦的）inclass,Icouldn’tlistentoteacherscarefullyandIcouldn’t2.　repeat　（重复）correctlywhattheteacherstoldme.I3.　　　hardly　　　（几乎不）understoodwhattheytaughtinclass.Thatwaswhysomuchhomeworkcouldn’t4.　　bedone　　（做）bymeatthattime.Andmymotheralways5.　warned　（警告）meoftheimportanceofmyschoolwork.Fromthenon,I6.　started/began　（开始）studyingformymostimportantexaminmylife.Ihaverealizedthatit’s7.　　silly/stupid/foolish　　（愚蠢的）ofmetodothat.Il