湖南省衡阳县第四中学学高二英语下学期期中试题精.docx

湖南省衡阳县第四中学学高二英语下学期期中试题精.docx

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湖南省衡阳县第四中学学高二英语下学期期中试题精

衡阳县第四中学2016年高二第二次学考模拟（期中）英语试题

本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分。

时量120分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?

A.At9:

30.B.At11:

45.C.At12:

40.

2.Whydoest

hemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?

A.Heisill.B.Hewantstoopenithimself.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.

3.WhatisMike?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.

4.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?

A.Personalcomputers.B.Communicationindustry.C.Livingfarfromcompanies.

5.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inasoapfactory.B.Inherhouse.C.Ataninformationdesk.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athom

e.B.Onabus.C.Inthebank.

7.Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?

A.Theyhavealotofmoney

.

B.Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.

C.Thewoman'sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Whywon'tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow?

A.Hecan'tsparethetime.

B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.

C.Dr.Milt

onwon'tcometowork.

9.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?

A.FromMondaytoFriday.

B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.

C.Duringthewholeweek.

10.Whattimehasfinallybeenfixedfo

rMr.Stonetocome?

A.5:

30p.m.,Wednesday.B.6:

15p.m.,Wednesday.C.6:

15p.m.,Thursday.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.

12.Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.

13.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?

A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.

B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.

C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题

14.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.

C.Strangers.

15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewomanshome.C.Attheman'shome.

16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Havesomesoup.B.Havemorerice.C.Bringhiswifenexttime.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths？

A.HebegantolearnFrench.

B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.Hetooktelephonemessages.

18.WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?

A.Hehadtoomuchhomework.

B.Healmostcouldn'tlearnanythingspecial.

C.Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.

19.WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?

A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Acollege.

20.WhatisNicholas'lifelikenow?

A.Busywithoutanysociallife.B.Fullbutboring.C.Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

A

AwomanintheUSisabletospeakforthefirsttimein11yearsafterapioneeringvoiceboxtransplant.

BrendaJensensaidtheoperationwasagreatsuccesswhichhadsavedherlife.Thirteendaysafterthesurgeryshesaidherfirstwords,“Goodmorning.Iwanttogohome.”Itisthefirsttimeavoiceboxandwindpipe（气管）havebeentransplantedatthesametimeandonlythesecondtimeavoiceboxhaseverbeentransplanted.

Ms.Jensen,52,hadbeenunabletospeakonherownsincehervo

iceboxwasdamagedduringsurgeryin1999.Sincethen,shehasbeenunabletotasteorsmellfood,couldbreatheonlythroughaholeinherwindpipeandcouldtalkonlywiththehelpofanelectronicvoicebox.

InOctober,surgeonsattheUniversityofCaliforniaDavisMedicalCentreremovedthevoiceboxand6cmofthewindpipefromadonorbody.Inan18-houroperation,thiswastransplantedintoMs.Jensen’sthroatandtheteamconnectedittoherbloodsupplyandnerves.

ProfessorMartinBirchallfromUniversityCollegeLondon,whowaspartofthesurgeryteam,said,“We’velearned

thatwecanrepairnervestomakeevenverycomplexorgansfunctionagain.It’llopenthedoortobetterfacialtransplantsandwillbeextremelyimportantastissueengineeringdevelops.”Avoiceboxtransplantmightbelifechanging,butitisnotlifesaving.Everyonewhoreceivesatransplantmusttakedrugstocontroltheimmunesystemfortherestoftheirlives.Thesedrugscanreducelifeexpectancy,sotheyarenormallysetasideforlifesavingprocedures.Oneofthereaso

nsMs.Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantwasthatshewasalreadytakingimmunecontrollingdrugsafterakidney-pancreas（胰腺）transplantfouryearsago.ProfessorPeterBelafsky,partofthesurgicalteam,said,“Brendawasanexceptional（例外的）candidateforthetransplantbecauseshewashighlymotivated.”Anyonewho’smetBrendaknowsthatsheisastronganddeterminedpersonwithagreatoutlookonlifeinspiteofthemanyphysicalchallengesshe’sfacedoverherlifetime.

21.Thevoiceboxtransplantoperationisofgreatsignificancebecauseitprovesthat______.

A.facialtransplantsarenoweasiertoperform

B.nerverepairingisabreakthroughintissueengineering

C.newmedicaltechnologyisalwayspossibletodiscover

D.thedrugstakenaftertheoperationhelpthepatientlivelonger

22.Ms.Jensenwasasuitablepersonforthistransplantbecauseshewas______.

A.experiencedandbrave　　B.seriouslyillandmotivated　　

C.determinedandrealistic　　D.strong-willedandprepared

23.Whichofthefollowingistherightchronological

orderoftheevent?

a.Ms.Jensenreceivedavoiceboxtransplantoperation.

b.Ms.Jensenbegantotakeimmunecontrollingdrugs.

c.Doctorsremovedthevoiceboxfromadonorbody.

d.Ms.Jensenhadakidney-pancreastransplantoperation.

A.acdb　　B.dbca　　C.bdca　　D.cabd

24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FirstWordsfromNewVoiceBox.

B.TransplantSavesaWoman’sLife.

C.OvercomingObstaclestoSpeakAgain.

D.CourageousWomanDefeatingFears.

B

Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoo

dyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.

◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,

leanforward（前俯）untilyoufeelsore（酸痛的）inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.

◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’ll

eatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.

◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studies

showthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.

◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

25Thetextistoencourageyouto______.

A．goonadietB．giveupyourfavoritefoods

C．joinagymD．followsomehabitsofthinpeople

26Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?

A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.

C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.

27Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

28Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.

A．inamagazineB．inadictionaryC．inastory-bookD．onamap

C

Shynessequals（等于）losingopportunities,lesspleasureandfewersocialconnections,buttherearewaystomakeitathingofthepast.

WhenIwasfifteen,Iwasshy.Irememberanattractivegirltryingtotalkwithme.Myshynessmademefocusonmeinsteadofher.IheardmyownvoicebutnothersandIthoughtaboutwhatIwastryingtosayinsteadofwhatshewastryingtosay.

Toovercomeshynessyouneedtolearntorelax.Thisgivesyouthespacetopracticecertainconversationalskills.Relaxedsocializing（社交）issopleasurable.Tostartreducingyourownshyness,Iwantyoutoabsorbthefollowingtipsandideasandstarttoputthemintopractice.

Focusyourattentionawayfromyourself.Noticewhatotherpeoplearewearingandmakeamentalnote,listentotheirconversation,imaginewheretheymightlive,andmakeapointofrememberingnames.Notonlydoesthisgiveyoumoretotalkabout,italsoreducessocialanxiety,leavingyoufeelingcalmer.

Askpeopleopenquestions.Manypeopleli

ketotalkaboutthemselvesandwillfindyouinterestingifyoufindtheminteresting.Askques

tionst

hatrequiremorethana“yes”or“no”responsesuchas“Whatdoyoulikeaboutthisplace?

’ratherthan“Doyoulikethisplace?

”Oncetheyhaveanswered,youcanuseadd-on（追加）questionsconnectedwiththefirstsuchas“Whatotherplacesdoyoulikeinthiscity?

”Nextyoucanexpressyourviews.Thisisagreatwaytogettheconversationgoing.

NowIlovemeetingnewpeopleandsuspectthatmycurrentsocialconfidencewouldbeunrecognizabletomyfifteen-year-oldself.

29.

Theauthordidn’tpayattentiontowhatthegirlwassayingbecause.

A.hervoicewasverylowB.hewasshyandnervous

C.hewasattractedbyherappearanceD.hewasn’tinterestedinhertopic

30.Togetridofyourshyness,youshould.

A.paymuchattentiontoyours

elf

B.findabeautifulgirltotalkwith

C.learntotalktoothersinarelaxedway

D.as

kpeoplesomeinterestingquestions

31.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.peoplewillnoticeourappearanceifwefocusontheirlooks

B.s