中考试试题英语试题 含答案.docx
《中考试试题英语试题 含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考试试题英语试题 含答案.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考试试题英语试题含答案
2019-2020年中考试试题英语试题含答案
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.
AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.
Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.
Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersin infancy-----Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.
AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.
AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadin GoodHousekeepingMagazine thattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin,andthat’swhatcausedmetochoke,”sherecalled.“Icouldn’tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat,buthedid,andsavedmylife.”
BothTobyandWinnieaccompaniedtheirownerstotheawardsluncheon.
21.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.GreatHonorsforCatandDog
B.DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMasters
C.UnforgettableExperiences
D.SoSmartAnimalsAre
22. Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner’swholefamilyinanaccidentby__________.
A.jumpingontoitsowner
B.callingforhelp
C.makingsomestrangenoises
D.clawingatCathy’shair
23.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infancy”inParagraph4?
A.babyhood B.Youth
C.Middleage D.agedness
24.Whatcausedthecarbonmonoxidespreadingthroughthehouse?
A.Apumpbreakingdown. B.Adriverbreakingintothehouse.
C.Theburninggas. D.Thepoisonousgas.
B
Finlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysterious(神秘的)ofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakes,connectedwithriversandcanals.ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle,wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeerfortransport,clothingandfood.
TheFinnishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155,FinlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighbouringSweden.AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcentury,theSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveking.DuringtheNapoleonicWars(1814-1818)FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia.Theopportunitycamein1917.whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanend.ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany,1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic.
TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarswereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopment.Finlandhasnocoaloroil,andthenation'swealthliesinthetimber(木材)fromitsforests,whichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremaking,andintheelectricpowerfromitswater.
25.Fromthepassage,welearnthatFinland________.
A.liesinsidetheArcticCircle
B.isnexttothecountriesofnorthernEurope
C.lieseastofSweden
D.isentirelycoveredwithforestsandlakes
26.Inthehistory,Finlandwassequentially(相继的)ruledby________.
A.Sweden,Germany,DenmarkandRussia
B.Sweden,Denmark,SwedenandRussia
C.Sweden,Denmark,RussiaandGermany
D.Sweden,Russia,DenmarkandRussia
27.Finlandmusthavebeenunderthecontrolof________foraslongasonehundredyearsorso.
A.Russia
B.Denmark
C.Sweden
D.foreigncountries
28.Finlandwonitscompleteindependencein________.
A.1523
B.1917
C.1155
D.1919
C
TheHealthyhabitssurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.
1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?
Findings:
Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
Step:
Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.
2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?
Findings:
Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.
Step:
Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---oftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.
3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms(病菌)?
Findings:
Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.
Step:
Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?
Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.
29.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?
A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.
B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.
C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.
D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
30.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.
A.twiceaday B.threetimesaday
C.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday
31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.
B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.
C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.
D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.
D
Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthough thesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect"-----holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.
Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulate(废气排往空中而形成的微粒、颗粒)matterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature─aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely).Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffset eachotherandtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.
32.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.
A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside
B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates
C.haddamagingeffectsonhealth
D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas
33.Theunderlinedword“offset"inPara.2couldbestbereplacedby______.
A.slipintoB.makeupfor
C.setupD.catchupwith
34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster
B.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth
C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade
D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome
35.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.
A.thegreenhouseeffect
B.theburningoffossilfuels
C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution
D.thelikelihood(可能性)ofanewiceage
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Workinginateamcanberewarding,butattimesitcanbedifficult.Tocreateasuccessfulteam,effectivecommunicationmethodsarenecessary.Herewe'veoutlinedsomewaystoavoidsomecommonteammistakesaswellassomehelpfuladvice.
1.Communicate
____36___.Lettingbadfeelingsbrew(酝酿)willonlymakeyoufeelbadandwanttoisolateyourselffromthegroup.Notonlydoesitfeelgoodtogetthebadfeelingsout,butitwillbebetterfortheteaminthelongrun.
2.____37____
Peopleinyourgroupwillloserespectforyouifyou'reconstantlyblamingothersfornotmeetingdeadlines.Groupmembersunderstandifyouhaveaheavyworkloadandaren’tabletomeetadeadline.Sayingsomethinglike,"I'mreallysorry,butI'llgetittoyoubytheendoftoday."willearnyoualotmorerespectthantryingtomakeitseemlik