中考试试题英语试题 含答案.docx

1、中考试试题英语试题 含答案2019-2020年中考试试题英语试题 含答案第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.As Amy Paul choked

2、(哽住) on a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathys hair until she woke up and called for help.No one could expla

3、in their timely heroics.Both pets were rescued by their owners ininfancy-Toby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathys husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper.As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driv

4、en pump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the couples 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 91

5、1 call said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house.Amy Pauls husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “Normally I peel them, but I read inGood Housekeeping Magazinethat the skin has all the nut

6、rients, so I ate the skin, and thats what caused me to choke,” she recalled. “I couldnt breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.21. What would be the suitable title for

7、the passage?A. Great Honors for Cat and DogB. Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their MastersC. Unforgettable ExperiencesD. So Smart Animals Are22.Winnie saved the lives of its owners whole family in an accident by _.A. jumping onto its ownerB. calling for helpC. making some strange noises D. clawing a

8、t Cathys hair23. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “infancy” in Paragraph 4?A. babyhood B. Youth C. Middle age D. agedness24. What caused the carbon monoxide spreading through the house?A. A pump breaking down. B. A driver breaking into the house.C. The burning ga

9、s. D. The poisonous gas.BFinland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious(神秘的)of the countries of northern Europe. Two - thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes, connected with rivers and canals. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle,

10、where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport, clothing and food.The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the

11、Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars (1814 - 1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917. when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peac

12、e with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nations wealth lies in the timber (木材) from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture

13、 making, and in the electric power from its water.25From the passage, we learn that Finland _.Alies inside the Arctic CircleBis next to the countries of northern EuropeClies east of SwedenDis entirely covered with forests and lakes26In the history, Finland was sequentially(相继的) ruled by _.ASweden, G

14、ermany, Denmark and RussiaBSweden, Denmark, Sweden and RussiaCSweden, Denmark, Russia and GermanyDSweden, Russia, Denmark and Russia27Finland must have been under the control of _ for as long as one hundred years or so .ARussiaBDenmarkCSwedenDforeign countries28Finland won its complete independence

15、in _.A1523B1917C1155D1919CThe Healthy habits survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Findings: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Rem

16、ove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Findings: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week .And nearly 30% wash their hands o

17、nly 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000times a day -often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs(病菌)?Findings: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. D

18、o you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.29. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week

19、.C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.30. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _.A. twice a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day31. Which of the following is true according to the

20、 text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.DIt was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around

21、 large cities with factories and/or heavy automobile trafficToday, we know that althoughthese are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is actually worldwideOn several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United State

22、s and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile trafficIn fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollutionSome scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from t

23、he burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil） is creating a “greenhouse effect - holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperatureIf this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New

24、York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate (废气排往空中而形成的微粒、颗粒）matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperature a result that would be equally disastrousA drop of just a few degrees could creat

25、e something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areasAt present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effec

26、t is very likely）Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies willoffseteach other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now32As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _Acaused widespread damage in the countrysideBaffected the

27、 entire eastern half of the United StatesChad damaging effects on healthDexisted merely in urban and industrial areas33The underlined word “offset in Para2 could best be replaced by_Aslip into Bmake up forCset up Dcatch up with34It can be inferred from the passage that _Alowering the worlds temperat

28、ure merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterBraising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earthCalmost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeDthe worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come35Thi

29、s passage is mainly concerned with _Athe greenhouse effectBthe burning of fossil fuelsCthe potential effect of air pollutionDthe likelihood (可能性） of a new ice age第二节(共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Working in a team can be rewarding, but at times it can be difficult. To

30、create a successful team, effective communication methods are necessary. Here weve outlined some ways to avoid some common team mistakes as well as some helpful advice. 1. Communicate_36_. Letting bad feelings brew(酝酿) will only make you feel bad and want to isolate yourself from the group. Not only

31、 does it feel good to get the bad feelings out, but it will be better for the team in the long run. 2. _37_ People in your group will lose respect for you if youre constantly blaming others for not meeting deadlines. Group members understand if you have a heavy workload and arent able to meet a deadline. Saying something like, Im really sorry, but Ill get it to you by the end of today. will earn you a lot more respect than trying to make it seem lik