职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案05159.docx

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案05159.docx

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职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案05159

职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-9

1、AnEarlyFormofJazzMusicMusiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.Attheturnofthelastcentury,whenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominentmusic0fitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenwasinventedorbywhom.Butitbegantobeheardintheearly1890s.JazzisAmerica\'scontributiontopopularmusic.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeinform.Itbubbleswithenergy,expressingthemoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920s\'jazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.Theorigins0fthemusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.AmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazzpioneers.TheywerebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklonghours.WhenaNegrodied,hisfriendsandrelativesformedaprocessiontocarrytobodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe____.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic,suitedtotheoccasion.Furthermore0nthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirnumbers,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic,improvisingonboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunesplayedatthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.【单选题】

A.body

B.demonstration

C.procession

D.march

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

根据前一句很容易就可以判断应该选procession。

2、Migrant（移民的）WorkersInthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomecountrieshaverestrictedmostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.ThisisparticularlythecaseintheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriestocallinoutsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoilworkersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinworkersfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.InviewofthedifficultlivingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,itisnotsurprisingthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.Manyengineersandtechnicianscan______atleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisamajorattraction.Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating（补偿的）advantage.Forexample,thedifficultlivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershavetodependoneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.Inasimilarway,manymigrantworkerscansavelargesumsofmoneypartlybecauseofthelackofentertainmentfacilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthismerelypresentschallengetoengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionstoproblemsratherthandoroutineworkintheirhomecountry.OnemajorproblemwhichaffectsmigrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthattheirjobsaretemporaryones.Theyarenearlyalwaysoncontract,soitisnoteasyforthemtoplanaheadwithgreatconfidence.Thisistobeexpectedsincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignworkersaspermanentresidents.Inanycase,migrantworkersacceptthisdisadvantage,alongwithothers,becauseoftheconsiderablefinancialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.【单选题】

A.earn

B.borrow

C.change

D.cost

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

空格所在句的大概意思是：

许多工程师和技术员在中东挣的工资至少是在他们自己国家的两倍，这是一个主要的吸引力。

可见A项是正确答案。

3、PreparationsforInterviewThefirstthingyouhavetoprepareforajobinterviewistowriteyourresume.Mostofall,theresumeshouldemphasizealltherelatedexperienceyouhavehad.Theresumeshouldbeclearandyoushouldkeepinmindthatthepersonreadingitwillprobablybereadingmanyotherresumes.Thebestthingyoucandoisto.makeitobviouswhyyoucandothejobbetterthananybodyelse.Yourresumeshouldbeneatandifpossible,typed,thebiggestadvantageofatypedresumeisthatitiseasytoread.Onceyouhaveorganizedyourresume,checkyourcloset.Specialattentionshouldbe_____towhatyouwillwearfortheinterview.Youdon\'twanttobedressedupasifyouweregoingtoaparty,butyoualsodon\'twanttobeover-dressed.Youshouldconsidersettingyourhairtrimmedbeforetheinterview.Rememberthatneatnesscounts.Youshouldbeneatinyourappearanceaswellasinresume.Finally,youmustkeepinmindthatemployersdonotlikepeopletosmokeorchewgumduringaninterview.Thebasicreasonforthismaybethatyouappeartoorelaxed.Rememberyouarenotvisitingafriend;youaretryingtogetajob.Ifyoufollowalloftheaboveadvice,youhaveagoodchanceofgettingthejobyoudesire.【单选题】

A.drawn

B.spend

C.allowed

D.paid

正确答案:

D

答案解析:

payattentionto此处以被动语态形式出现。

4、ACountry\'sStandardofLivingThe"standardofliving"ofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson\'sshareofthegoodsandservicesthecountryproduces.Acountry\'sstandardofliving,therefore,dependsfirstonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthissenseisnotmoney,forwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuy:

"goodssuchasfoodandclothing",and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Acountry\'scapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoagreatextentuponacountry\'snaturalresources.Someregionoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andhavefertile（肥沃的）soilandafavorableclimate,otherregionspossessnoneofthem.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse,ChinaisperhapsasrichastheUSAinnaturalresources,butsufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars,Forthisandother____itwasunabletodevelopherresources.Soundandstablepoliticalconditions,andfreedomfromforeigninvasions,enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadily,toproducemorewealththanothercountry.Acountry\'sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumedwithinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisdirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forexample,Britain\'swealthinfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplus（剩余的）manufacturedgoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproductswhichwouldotherwisebelacking.Acountry\'swealthis,therefore,muchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,providingthatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.【单选题】

A.reasons

B.aspects

C.points

D.services

正确答案:

A

答案解析:

本题有一定难度，可以先看选项得到信息提示，文章此处是说由于这个和其他缘故，“中国没有能很好地开发自然资源”，所以应该使用reason，最佳答案是A。

5、PreparationsforInterviewThefirstthingyouhavetoprepareforajobinterviewistowriteyourresume.Mostofall,theresumeshouldemphasizealltherelatedexperienceyouhavehad.Theresumeshouldbeclearandyoushouldkeepinmindthatthepersonreadingitwillprobablybereadingmanyotherresumes.Thebestthingyoucandoisto.makeitobviouswhyyoucandothejobbetterthananybodyelse.Yourresumeshouldbeneatandifpossible,typed,thebiggestadvantageofatypedresumeisthatitiseasytoread.Onceyouhaveorganizedyourresume,checkyourcloset.Specialattentionshouldbeallowedtowhatyouwillwearfortheinterview.Youdon\'twanttobedressedupasifyouweregoingtoaparty,butyoualsodon\'twanttobeover-dressed.Youshouldconsidersettingyourhairtrimmedbeforetheinterview.Rememberthatneatnesscounts.Youshouldbeneatinyourappearanceaswellasinresume._____,youmustkeepinmindthatemployersdonotlikepeopletosmokeorchewgumduringaninterview.Thebasicreasonforthismaybethatyouappeartoorelaxed.Rememberyouarenotvisitingafriend;youaretryingtogetajob.Ifyoufollowalloftheaboveadvice,youhaveagoodchanceofgettingthejobyoudesire.【单选题】

A.Next

B.Finally

C.Inshort

D.Thirdly

正确答案:

B

答案解析:

前面提到了几点事项，最后一个用finally。