学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodTwo课堂讲义北师大版必修4.docx
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学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodTwo课堂讲义北师大版必修4
PeriodTwo Lesson2 MindYourManners
Ⅰ.单词检测
1.mannersn.礼貌
2.modestadj.谦虚的;适度的
3.indicatevt.表明;表示
4.curiouslyadv.奇怪地;好奇地
curiousadj.好奇的
5.movementn.动作;活动
6.informaladj.非正式的
formaladj.正式的
7.cosyadj.温暖舒适的
8.noveln.(长篇)小说
9.liftn.搭车;电梯
10.requestn.请求
11.parceln.邮包,包裹
12.twinadj.孪生之一的;n.双胞胎之一
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.give...alift让……搭车,搭便车
2.dropoff让……下车;打盹儿,打瞌睡;减少,逐渐消失
3.hangon稍等;不挂断;紧紧握住;坚持,不放弃
1.So,whatdoyouthinkweshoulddothisweekend?
那么,你认为我们这个周末应该做什么?
2.Decidewheretogoonholidaywithafriend.
定好和朋友到哪儿度假。
1.modestadj.谦虚的;适度的
(1)(原句)Peoplefrom“closed”culturesareusuallyquieterandseemshyerandmoremodestthanpeoplefrom“open”cultures.
来自“封闭”文化的人们通常比来自“开放”文化的人们更安静,看上去更害羞、更谦虚。
(2)You’retoomodest!
You’vebeenahugehelptous.
你太谦虚了!
你帮了我们的大忙呢。
[归纳拓展]
bemodestabout对……表示谦虚
modestlyadv.谦虚地
modestyn.谦虚,谦逊
(3)Hewasalwaysmodestabouthisroleinthework.
他总是对自己在工作中的作用表示谦虚。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用modest的正确形式填空
①“Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyourhelp,”Maryrepliedmodestly.
②“I’mabankmanager,”shesaid,thenaddedwithtypicalmodesty,“ofaverysmallbank.”
(2)迪克对自己的业绩非常谦虚。
Dickisverymodestabouthisaccomplishments.
2.indicatevt.表明,显示;象征,暗示;表示
(1)(原句)Whenaskediftheywouldshowthattheywereangryatwork,71%ofItaliansindicatedthattheywouldshowthisopenly.
当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时,71%的意大利人表示他们会公开表现出来。
(2)Aredskyatnightindicatesthatthefollowingdaywillbefine.
晚上天边红预示明朝天气好。
[归纳拓展]
indicatesth.tosb.=indicatetosb.sth.向某人指明/表示某事
indicatethat...表明……;暗示……
indicationn.表明,显示;迹象常与of短语或that从句连用
(3)WithanodofhisheadheindicatedtomewhereIshouldsit.
他点头示意我应坐的地方。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用indicate的正确形式填空
①Thesignindicatingthewaywasdestroyedbytherain.
②CanyougivemeanindicationastowhenI’mlikelytoreceiveareply?
(2)我向他表明我会来的。
IindicatedtohimthatIshouldcome.
3.curiouslyadv.奇怪地;好奇地
(1)(原句)Curiouslyenough,theAmericansaremoreliketheItalians—over60%wouldexpressangeropenlyinaworksituation.
很奇怪的是,美国人更像印第安人——超过60%的人在工作场合公开地表示自己的愤怒。
[归纳拓展]
curiousadj.好奇的;好打听的;奇怪的
becuriousabout对……感到好奇
becurioustodosth.渴望做某事
becuriousthat...对……感到好奇
curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲
from/outofcuriosity出于好奇
meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
withcuriosity奇怪地;好奇地
(2)Itisverycuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
她没道别就离开了,真奇怪。
(3)Theboyopenedtheboxoutofcuriosity.
那男孩出于好奇打开了盒子。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用上述词语的正确形式填空
①Theboydecidedtotryacigaretteoutofcuriosity.
②Thegirllookedatthestrangerwithcuriosity.
③Thechildwascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.
(2)单句语法填空
Curiously(curious)enough,hehasneverseenhisboss.
4.requestn.&vt.请求;要求;邀请
(1)(原句)tomakearequesttosomeoneyoudon’tknowverywell
向一个你不太熟悉的人提出请求
[归纳拓展]
atone’srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的请求/要求
byrequest应要求/请求
on/uponrequest一经要求
requestsb.todo...要求某人做……
requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人请求某物
requestthat...shoulddo...要求……做……
(2)Busesstopherebyrequest.
有人招呼时公共汽车才会在此停靠。
(3)Asamplewillbesenttoyouonrequest.
您索要的话,(我们)将给您寄送样品。
(4)Thestaffimmediatelyrequestedthathe(should)reconsiderhisdecision.
员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。
[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
Theyrequestthatadelegation(should)besent(send)totheircountry.
(2)我要求他提前一个小时来。
Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier.
(3)他们要求银行给他们一笔贷款。
Theyrequestedaloanfrom/ofthebank.
1.give...alift让……搭便车
(1)(原句)Wouldyoumindgivingmeandmyschoolmatealifttoschool?
让我和我的同学搭你的车去学校你介意吗?
(2)Igavehimalifthomeonenightwhenhiscarhadbrokendown.
一天晚上他的车坏了,我让他搭我的车回家的。
[归纳拓展]
getalift搭车
offersb.alift让某人搭车
asksb.foralift要求搭车,请求搭便车
(3)Wegotaliftpartofthewayinalorry.
我们有一段路搭乘了卡车。
(4)Heverykindlyofferedmealift.
他十分友好地让我搭他的车。
[即时跟踪]
(1)在一条偏僻的路上,一个陌生人要求搭便车。
Astrangeraskedforaliftonalonelyroad.
(2)你让我搭车回家真是太好了。
Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.
2.dropoff让……下车;打盹儿,打瞌睡;减少,逐渐消失
(1)(原句)Doyouthinkyoucoulddropmeoffatthemailbox?
你认为你可以让我在邮箱附近下车吗?
(2)Myinterestintheworkhasdroppedoff.
我对那份工作的兴趣已逐渐消失。
[归纳拓展]
dropaway减弱;减少
dropback落后
dropbehind落后;落在……后面
dropinonsb.拜访某人
dropoutofsth.不再参加,退出;辍学
(3)Thelecturewassodullthatsoontheaudiencebegantodropaway.
演讲单调乏味,不久,听众就开始陆续离席了。
(4)Learningislikerowingupstream;nottoadvanceistodropback.学如逆水行舟,不进则退。
[即时跟踪]
(1)他在广场下车,换乘一辆郊区公共汽车。
Hedroppedoffatthesquareandchangedtoasuburbanbus.
(2)他慢慢地力气不济,在赛跑中落在后面了。
Graduallyhisstrengthfailedandhedroppedbehindintherace.
(3)她退学去当女侍应生。
Shedroppedoutofschooltobecomeawaitress.
3.hangon稍等;不挂断;紧紧握住;坚持,不放弃
(1)(原句)Great!
Hangonasecond.I’lljustgetmybag.
好极了!
稍等片刻,我去拿我的包。
(2)HangontothebranchtillIbringtheladder.
紧紧抓住树枝,等我去拿梯子来。
[归纳拓展]
hangout挂出旗或某种标志;闲逛
hangup挂断;悬挂;搁置
hangaround闲荡;徘徊
(3)Drunkenyouthshangaroundoutsidelookingfortrouble.
喝醉的年轻人在街头游荡,酗酒滋事。
[即时跟踪]
用上述短语的正确形式填空
(1)Thosekidsdonothingbuthangaroundinthemallallday.
(2)Flagswerehungoutinhonourofthestatevisit.
(3)IwassoangrythatIhunguponhim.
(4)OnepieceofadviceIgivepeoplewhohavejustexperiencedhardshipistojusthangon.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Weallthinkitbadmanners(礼貌)tointerruptothers.
2.Hesaidhewouldliketoreaddetectivenovels(小说).
3.Theylivedinacosy(温暖舒适的)littlehousefortheirweekendinthecountryside.
4.It’sunnecessaryforyoutodressupfortheparty—itisveryinformal(不正式的).
5.Requests(要求)forvisas(签证)willbedealtwithwithin48hours.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Hangontothatropeanddon’tletitgo!
2.Youngchildrenarecuriousabouteverything.
3.Willyoupleasegivemealifttothegasstation?
4.Youwillbedroppedoffrightatthehotel.
5.Sheismodestabouttheprizesshehaswon.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。
Myquestioniswheretofindtheanswer.
2.我对你的唯一请求就是你要早点到那里。
Allmyrequestofyouisthatyou(should)bethereearly.
3.他表示面试结束了。
Heindicatedthattheinterviewwasover.
4.请你再解释一遍行吗?
Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain,please?
5.必要的时候,我们会多雇几个工人。
Whennecessary,wewilltakeonmoreworkers.
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空
1.Whatwelikethemostaboutthegreatmanishismodesty(modest).
2.Herequestedthattheerror(should)becorrected(correct).
3.Wehaveaninformal(informally)agreementtoridetoschooltogether.
4.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhiscuriosity(curiously).
5.Atthecrossingthereisanarrowindicating(indicate)thedirectiontotheAndrewFarm.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)
6.Notrouble!
I’llgiveyoualifttothestationanytime.
7.Atyourrequest,wemightaswellputoffthemeetingforafewdays.
8.Asalittlegirl,shewascuriousabouttheoriginofhumanbeings.
9.Theministerhasindicatedthathemayresignnextyear.
10.Wherewouldyouliketobedroppedoff?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“WhenanAmericanasksmethisquestion,it’slikeawalloficecrashingdownbetweenus.”MyMoscowbornfriendGalinasaid.Thequestionis“Howareyou?
”.
TheanswerAmericansgive,ofcourseis,“Fine”.ButwhenRussianshearthistheythinkoneoftwothings:
youareexperiencingararemomentoffinenessoryouarelying.
AskaRussian,“Howareyou?
”andyouwillhear,forbetterorworse,thetruth.Ihaveexperiencedmanypainfulminutesofsilenceaftermygrandmothermadeherstockresponse,“Terrible,”towhichshemightadd,“Why?
BecausebeingoldisterribleandIamveryold.”
“‘Fine’makesRussiansthinkthatAmericanshavenosoul,”IexplainedrecentlytoanAmericanbornfriend,“Thattheyjustwanttogohome,eatafrozendinnerinfrontoftheTV,andwaitoutthehoursbeforegoingtoworktomakemoneyagain.”Helaughed,“Youknow,there’ssomethingtothat.”
ThethingmostRussiansdon’trealizeisthat,inEnglish,“Howareyou?
”isn’taquestionatall,butaformof“Hi”,liketheRussian“Privyet!
”
PsychologistsattheUniversityofMichiganhaveshownthat,whileRussiansare,indeed,easiertobedepressedthanAmericans,theiropenacceptanceofbadexperiencesmightbehealthier.
Recently,whenIlookedthroughafewAmericanguidesontravelingtoRussia,IwasdisappointedtofindthattheyallsuggestedthattouristsadopttheAmericanapproachto“Howareyou”.
11.WhenyouaskaRussian“Howareyou”theRussianwill.
A.answer“fine”
B.tellyouthetruth
C.makenoanswer
D.getangryandwalkaway
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段首句“AskaRussian,‘Howareyou?
’andyouwillhear,forbetterorworse,thetruth.”可知当你问俄国人“你好吗”时,俄国人会如实地回答你,不管是好还是坏。
故选B。
12.IfanAmericananswers“Fine”tothequestion“Howareyou”,theRussianwillthink.
A.heisnothonest
B.hewillgohome
C.helikeswatchingTV
D.heislivingabadlife
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“ButwhenRussianshearthistheythinkoneoftwothings:
youareexperiencingararemomentoffinenessoryouarelying.”可知,当美国人回答“Fine”时,俄国人会认为你真的过得很好或者你在撒谎。
故选A。
13.WecaninferRussians’answerto“Howareyou”canmakeAmericansfeel.
A.happyB.angry
C.puzzledD.touched
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第四段“IexplainedrecentlytoanAmericanbornfriend...”可知,作者的美国朋友对于俄国人的回答感到很困惑,作者需要给美国朋友解释。
故选C。
B
AfterlivingintheUnitedStatesforquitealongtime,Idonotthinkabouttheculturaldifferencesanymore.Lastmonth,myparentscametovisitme.Theirobservations(观察)ontheAmericanlifestyleremindedmethatculturaldifferencesbetweenlivinginChinaandAmericaareactuallyeverywhere.
WhenmyparentscametoAmerica,theypraisedmyhouse.Everyonehadhis/herownbedroom;therewasafrontyard,abackyardandagarage;thereweremanybathrooms—allconvenientandcomfortable.However,theywerenotusedtotheglassdoorsatthefirstfloor.Mymom,fromsouthernChina,wasworriedthatsomeonewouldbreakopentheglassdoors.ThoughIsaidthatnobodywouldd