高二英语选修八单元过关检测卷含答案解析.docx
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高二英语选修八单元过关检测卷含答案解析
单元过关检测（五）
（时间：
120分钟，满分：
150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inarestaurant.
B．Atagrocerystore.
C．Atasnackbar.
2．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A．Seeadoctor.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotowork.
3．Whichnumberoftheflightwillthespeakerstake?
A．831.B．830.C．813.
4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Shethinkssalaryismoreimportantthaninterest.
B．Shethinkssalaryisasimportantasinterest.
C．Shethinksinterestismoreimportantthansalary.
5．Whatisthewomandoing?
A．Makingasuggestion.
B．Offeringadvice.
C．Askingforhelp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown?
A．Heisinhisoffice.
B．Heisatameeting.
C．Heisoutforlunch.
7．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A．Callback.B．Comeagain.C．Leaveamessage.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Living.B．Travelling.C．Farming.
9．Wherewasthewoman’sfatherborn?
A．Inthecity.
B．Inthecountryside.
C．Inthetown.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A．Students’researchprojects.
B．Anexaminaclass.
C．Findingbooksinthelibrary.
11．Whatsubjectisthestudentgoingtofocuson?
A．TheendoftheIndiancivilization.
B．TheSouthwesterndesert.
C．NativeAmericanhistory.
12．Wherewasthecivilizationlocated?
A．Inthemountains.
B．Ontheplains.
C．Inthedesert.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WhatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoonSaturday?
A．Gotoatheatre.
B．Takeawalkbythelake.
C．Drinkacupofcoffee.
14．Whenwillthewomanmeetwiththedentist?
A．At10：
30a．m.
B．At12：
30p．m.
C．At4：
30p．m.
15．WhatmightBobbestudying?
A．Literature.B．Science.C．Music.
16．Whatwillthewomandonexttime?
A．Shepromisestogettogetherwiththeman.
B．Shehelpsthemanincleaningthehouse.
C．Shewillgotoadoctorwiththeman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatdidthespeakermajorinatcollege?
A．Woodwork.B．Design.C．Art.
18．Whatmodeldidthespeakerthinkwasthemostdifficulttodo?
A．Alargecastle.
B．Aburntouthouse.
C．Astrangefarmhouse.
19．Whydoesthespeakerthinkrebuildingatheaterwasthemostdelightful?
A．Thereweredetaileddrawingstofollow.
B．Themodelwasshowninanexhibition.
C．Hecouldwatchitatanytime.
20．Wheredoesthespeakerlive?
A．InEngland.B．InJapan.C．InCanada.
答案：
1－5.BACCC 6－10.CACBA11－15.ACBBB 16－20.AABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
VisitorstoHotSpringsNationalParkinArkansasreallyfollowthecrowd.Theparkcontains47hotsprings.Andtouristscantakerelaxingsoaksatabathhouseintheparkthatuseswarmwaterfromthenearbyhotsprings.
GreatSprings
At5，550acres,HotSpringsNationalParkisthesmallestnationalparkintheUnitedStates.Peoplehavebeencomingtotheareaforhundredsofyearstoenjoyitsnaturalhotbaths.Startinginthe19thcentury,severalbathhousesthatofferedbathswithspringwateropenedintheregion.Manyvisitorswithillnesseswentthere，believingthatthewaterscouldhelpcure（治愈）them.
Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.Peoplearen’tallowedtotakebathsdirectlyinthesprings.Butyoucanstillvisittheonebathhousethatremainsinoperationatthepark.Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains（喷嘴式饮水器）aroundthepark.Anddon’tworryaboutburningyourtongue.Whenthewaterflowsfromthegroundintothepools，it’sveryhot.Butitcoolsbeforereachingthepark’sbathsandfountains.
HomeatHotSprings
Besidesthesprings,visitorstotheparkcanalsoseesomeprettycoolwildlife.SoundsliketherearealotofwaystohavefunatHotSpringsNationalPark!
Fees&Passes
Thereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.
CampingFees
Yourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.Longerstaysrequireyoutomovetoadifferentcampgroundoutsideofthenationalpark.Allsitescanbeusedfortentcamping.Allsitesare$30pernightor$15pernightwithaSeniorPassorAccessPasscard.SeniorandAccesspassescanbeboughtattheparkstore.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了美国阿肯色州温泉国家公园。
21．WhatdoweknowaboutHotSpringsNationalPark?
A．Itwassetupinthe1920s.
B．Itsbathwaterisveryhot.
C．Itisthesmallestnationalparkworldwide.
D．Itsbathhouseswereopenedinrecentyears.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据GreatSprings中的Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.可知，美国温泉国家公园成立于1921年。
22．Whatcanvisitorsdoatthepark?
A．Takebathsinthespringsdirectly.
B．Havetheirillnessescured.
C．Visitmanyoldbathhouses.
D．Drinkitsspringwater.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据GreatSprings部分中的Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains（喷嘴式饮水器）可知应选D项。
23．Ifvisitorswanttocampatthepark，theyshould________．
A．bringtheirowntents
B．gototheparkstorefirst
C．stayfornomorethan14days
D．changecampgroundseveryday
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据Fees&Passes部分中的Yourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.可知，在美国温泉国家公园露营一次最多只能停留14天。
24．Howmuchshouldvisitorspaytoenterthepark?
A．Nothing. B．$7.5.
C．$15.D．$30.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据Fees&Passes部分中的Thereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.可知，美国温泉国家公园没有门票费。
B
Researchhasfoundthatadultstodayhavefewerfriendsthantheydidinthe1980s,andthatmorepeoplesaytheyhavenoonetodiscussimportantstuffwith.
Playtheviolin.Notjustplayit—andsingalong.Anewstudysuggeststhatsingingisaneffectivewaytomakenewfriendsbecauseithelpsusbondquicklywithothers.
Forthestudy,ledbyEilunedPearce,Ph.D.atOxfordUniversity,researcherslookedatparticipants,aged18to83inadulteducationclassesorganizedbytheWorkers’EducationAssociationintheUK.Eighty fourparticipantswereenrolledinoneoffoursingingclasses;51participantswereenrolledinoneoftwocreativecraftsclassesoracreativewritingclass.
Overaperiodofsevenmonths,theclasseswentweekly.Duringthefirst,third,andfinalmonths,researchersaskedparticipantstotellhowclosetheyfelttotheirclassmates.Resultsshowedsomethingsurprising.Althoughparticipantsinalltheclassesfeltclosertotheirclassmatesbythestudy’send,participantsinthesingingclassesdevelopedthatclosenessmuchmorequickly.
Asforwhyexactlysingingleadstofastgroupbonding,theresearcherssayonepossiblereasonisthateveryonedoesitatthesametime.Comparethatwithcreativewritingorcrafting,whereeveryoneisworkingonanindividualproject.Anotherpossiblecause,accordingtotheresearchers,isthatsinginginvolvesmusculareffort,whichcausesthereleaseofcertainmolecules（分子）thatcanmakeushappierandmorewillingtocooperate.
Thepointhereisthatsingingcanbeagreaticebreakeramonglargegroupsofstrangers,whichcanleadtoindividualfriendshipsdowntheline.“Reallycloserelationshipsstilldependoncommunicationbetweenindividualsormuchsmallergroups，”Pearcesaidinarelease，“butthisstudyshowssingingcanstartthebondingprocess.”
【解题导语】 研究发现很多人一起唱歌时很容易建立友谊关系。
25．Whathasresearchfoundabouttoday’sadults?
A．Theydon’treallywantfriends.
B．Theyarelookingfornewfriends.
C．Theyhavefewerfriendsthanbefore.
D．Theylikediscussingimportantthingswithfriends.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段可知，研究发现，现在的人跟以前相比朋友要少。
26．Theresearchersdidn’texpectthat________．
A．creativewritingclasseshelppeoplebond
B．theparticipantswouldbecomeclosertoothers
C．somanyparticipantswouldtakesingingclasses
D．participantsinthesingingclasseswouldbondsoquickly
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段的最后两句可知，这些研究人员没有料到很多人在一起唱歌时会那么快地建立友谊。
27．Paragraph5showsthatreasonsfortheresultsoftheresearchare________．
A．verycheering
B．veryinteresting
C．abitconfusing
D．notcompletelypossible
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段的内容可知，提到的那两点都只是有可能是那些结果的原因，但并不是很确定的，故选D项。
28．AccordingtoEilunedPearce,reallycloserelationships________．
A．areeasytodevelop
B．dependonone’sattitude
C．oftenoccurinlargegroups
D．relyonindividualcommunication
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据EilunedPearce在末段说的“Reallycloserelationshipsstilldependoncommunicationbetweenindividualsormuchsmallergroups”可知，答案应选D项。
C
Haveyoueverbeenonastudentexchange？
Howusefulwasit？
Weaskedthreepeoplefortheiropinions.
Ellen
Ispent8daysinStuttgart（Germany）whenIwasstudyingformyAlevels.Iwenttoschoolwithmyexchangepartnereveryday,andspenttheeveningswithherfamily.ItwasgreatbecauseIhadtospeakGermanallthetime.However，themostusefulthingwasthatIwasfocusingmoreoncommunicatingwiththelanguage，ratherthanspeakingperfectlycorrectGerman.ItalsomadememoreconfidentbecausepeoplecouldunderstandwhatIwastalkingabout.I’dcertainlyrecommend（推荐）ittootherstudentsstudyinglanguages.
Frank
IwentonanexchangewithmyclassforaweekinMadrid（Spain）．Beforetheexchange，Ithoughtmyunderstandingofgrammarwasprettygood,butIstruggledwithlisteningandspeaking.So，itwasgoodtobeinaplacewhereIhadnochoicebuttousemylanguageskills.ItalsohelpedmelearnthekindofSpanishthatpeopleusewhenthey’respeaking,ratherthanthelanguagefrombooks.IfIhadtheopportunity，I’dcertainlytakepartinanotherlanguageexchange.
Alice
ItookpartinaFrenchexchange.ItlastedoneweekandIstayedwithmyexchangefamilyinasmalltownjustoutsideParis.I’mquiteashyperson，sothefirstfewdayswereabitfrightening，butthenitwasfine.IloveFrenchandmylevelhasalwaysbeengood.Buttheexchangereallyhelpeddevelopmyspeakingskills,andmademeamuchmoreconfidentperson.Itfeltgreattobeableto
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